Hari igihe tubyuka mu gitondo tubabara gato mu mugongo, tukumva urusaku 'rusaku' iyo twunamye amavi, cyangwa tukagira ingorane zo kuzamuka ingazi ... Twese tugerwaho n'ibi bintu, si byo? Akenshi dutekereza ko ibi ari ibintu bisanzwe, ariko rimwe na rimwe hashobora kuba hari impamvu iri inyuma y'ubu bubabare tugomba kwitondera cyane. Ni bwo tuba dukeneye ubufasha bw'umuganga w'amagufwa. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bijyanye n'uyu muganga, icyo akora, n'igihe ukwiye kumubona.
Uyu muganga w’amagufwa ni nde?
Mu magambo make, umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga amagufwa ni umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura indwara n’ibibazo by’imitsi n’amagufwa y’umubiri wacu, birimo amagufwa, ingingo, imitsi, imitsi n’imitsi . Ubu buryo bwose ni bwo mu buvuzi twita imitsi n’amagufwa.
Abantu benshi batekereza ko iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’amagufwa, ugomba guhita ujya kubagwa. Ariko ibyo si byo rwose. Ni ukuri ko bafite ubushobozi bwo kubaga. Ariko kandi, bashobora no gusuzuma no kuvura indwara binyuze mu bundi buryo nko gukoresha imiti no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri batabanje kubagwa.
Kubera ko uru rwego ari rugari cyane, abaganga benshi b'inzobere mu kubaga amagufwa bahitamo abaganga babo bwite. Urugero, bamwe bihariye mu kuvura indwara z'amaboko n'ukuboko. Abandi bihariye mu kuvura indwara z'ibirenge, imvune za siporo, cyangwa indwara z'umugongo.
Ubusanzwe, iyo ubabara ukuboko kumwe cyangwa ukuguru kumwe, nyuma yo kubonana na muganga w’umuryango wawe (Dogiteri w’umuryango/Dogiteri), azakujyana kwa muganga w’inzobere nk’uyu.
Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi aba baganga bakora?
Uruhare rw'umuganga w'amagufwa rushobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi:
- Gusuzuma: Kumenya impamvu nyayo y'ububabare bwawe cyangwa kumererwa nabi. Ibi bishobora kuba ibizamini by'umubiri, X-rays, na MRI scans.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura: Gutanga uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura indwara. Ibi bishobora kuba kubagwa, cyangwa se imiti, inshinge, ibikoresho bitandukanye (urugero: gukoresha plaster casts), cyangwa physiotherapy.
- Gusana: Gufasha umubiri wawe gusubira mu buzima busanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa gukomereka bikomeye.
- Kwirinda: Kukwigisha ibijyanye n'imibereho n'impinduka mu myitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo wirinde imvune mu gihe kizaza.
Igikuru ni uko aba baganga bagerageza buri giheKugira ngo bakemure ikibazo cyawe batabanje kubagwa. Kubagwa akenshi ni bwo buryo bwa nyuma bahitamo.
Ni ryari wagombye kubonana n'inzobere mu by'amagufwa?
Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye n'amagufwa, ingingo cyangwa imitsi, ni ngombwa kubonana n'inzobere. Hasi hari zimwe muri izo ndwara. Reka turebe iyi mbonerahamwe kugira ngo tuyisobanukirwe neza.
| Ikibazo / ikimenyetso | Ingero n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ububabare burambye | Ububabare mu ngingo, imitsi, cyangwa amagufwa bumara ibyumweru byinshi, cyane cyane mu mugongo, mu ijosi, mu mavi, cyangwa mu bitugu. |
| Intera nto y'ingendo | Kutabasha guterura ukuboko, kunama ivi, cyangwa kugenda byoroshye nka mbere. Kugorwa mu ngingo mu gitondo. |
| Ingingo zikunze kubyimba | Kubyimba no gutukura kw'ingingo imwe cyangwa nyinshi nta mpamvu igaragara cyangwa nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mike. |
| Ibikomere cyangwa indwara runaka | |
| Imitsi/Imitsi yavuye mu mitsi | Kuranduka kw'imitsi mu ivi, ku kaguru, cyangwa ku rutugu mu gihe cy'imikino cyangwa mu mpanuka. |
| Kuvunika mu buryo bugoye | Amavunika adashobora gukira hakoreshejwe plaster yoroshye kandi akeneye kubagwa. |
| Indwara nka rubagimpande | Ububabare no kubyimba biterwa no kubyimba ingingo. |
| Ibibazo biterwa no kurwara indwara yo gucika kw'amagufwa (osteoporosis) | Kuvunika kw'umugongo cyangwa ikibuno, ndetse no kugwa gato, bishobora guterwa no kunanuka kw'amagufwa. |
Niba udafite imvune, ariko ukaba ufite ububabare budashira cyangwa ingorane zo kugenda, ntubyirengagize. Bishobora kuba biterwa n'imvune ishaje. Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ni iki wakwitega iyo ugiye kwa muganga?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’inzobere mu by’amagufwa, bizagufasha kumenya uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura.
1. Kubona amakuru yawe
Ubwa mbere, muganga azabaza amateka y'uburwayi bwawe n'ibimenyetso by'ubu. Bazababaza igihe ububabare bwatangiriye, igihe burushaho kwiyongera, n'uburyo bwo kuvura wafashe mu bihe byashize.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite inyandiko za X-ray, scan, cyangwa izindi nyandiko z'ubuvuzi wabanje, menya neza ko uzizanye.
2. Isuzuma ry'umubiri
Hanyuma, muganga azasuzuma aho ububabare buherereye. Azahindura ingingo zawe, arebe imbaraga z'imitsi yawe, kandi arebe uko ugenda n'uko umubiri wawe uhagaze.
3. Ibindi bizamini nibiba ngombwa
Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe, hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutangwa kugira ngo umenye neza indwara.
- Imirasire ya X: Kubona amagufwa yavunitse, aho yacitse, n'impinduka mu magufwa.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: Kugira ngo harebwe niba ingingo zoroshye zangiritse nka ligaments, tendons, na cartilage zangiritse.
- CT scan: Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku magufwa.
4. Kuganira kuri gahunda yo kuvura
Iyo muganga amaze gusuzuma indwara, azaganira nawe ku buryo bwo kuyivura. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyivura buzagenwa n'ubwumvikane bw'impande zombi.
Wibuke ko gahunda nziza yo kuvura itoranywa binyuze mu kiganiro hagati yawe na muganga wawe. Baza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite muri icyo gihe. Vuga nta bwoba.
Ubuvuzi ntibugomba kuba kubagwa. Bushobora kuba imyitozo ngororamubiri, imiti, inshinge, cyangwa guhindura imibereho.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Abaganga b'amagufwa si abaganga gusa, ahubwo banatanga uburyo bwo kuvura indwara nyinshi zijyanye n'amagufwa, ingingo n'imitsi.
- Ntukirengagize ububabare buhoraho, gukomera kw'ingingo, cyangwa kugorwa no kugenda nk'aho ari "uko ugenda ukura." Bishobora kuba ari indwara igomba kugezwa kwa muganga.
- Muri rusange, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w’umuryango wawe (GP) kugira ngo akugire inama y’ibanze ndetse akuyobore mbere yo kujya kwa muganga w’inzobere.
- Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, menya neza ko uzanye inyandiko zawe za kera z'ubuvuzi hamwe na X-ray.
- Gahunda yo kuvura ni igisubizo cy'ibiganiro hagati yawe na muganga wawe. Ntukigere utinya gusangira ibitekerezo byawe n'ibibazo byawe.
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