Hari igihe iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ashobora kuvuga ati: "Ndatekereza ko hari poroteyine mu nkari zanjye." Niba ikizamini cy’inkari gisanzwe kigaragaza ikintu nk'icyo, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ikizamini cyihariye kugira ngo abyemeze. Icyo kizamini cyitwa "ikizamini cya poroteyine y'inkari amasaha 24." Ushobora kugira ubwoba gato kumva izina, ariko ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, cyo mu rugo. Tuzabivugaho uyu munsi.
Iki kizamini cya poroteyine y'inkari kimara amasaha 24 ni iki?
Muri make, ibi bikubiyemo gukusanya ingano yose y'inkari zisohoka mu mubiri wawe mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 no gupima ingano ya poroteyine iri muri izo nkari.
Tekereza impyiko zacu nk'ibikoresho bibiri bigezweho cyane. Ibi bikoresho bisukura amaraso yacu, bikongera kunyunyuza ibintu umubiri ukeneye (nka poroteyine) kandi bigasohora imyanda idakenewe mu nkari. Ubusanzwe, inkari ziba zirimo amazi runaka, potasiyumu, sodiyumu, urea, na creatinine. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.
Ariko, iyo habayeho ikibazo cyangwa kwangirika kw'akayunguruzo k'impyiko, poroteyine zikenewe n'umubiri zitangira kuyungururwa binyuze muri aka kayunguruzo hanyuma zigasohorwa mu nkari. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa poroteyine isohoka mu nkari bwitwa albumin . Iyo ingano ya albumin mu nkari yiyongera, mu buvuzi tuyita albuminuria .
Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gupima iki gipimo?
Iki kizamini gikorerwa ahanini kugira ngo harebwe niba impyiko zawe zikora neza. Mu ntangiriro z'indwara y'impyiko, nta bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara. Ariko, poroteyine mu nkari ishobora kuba kimwe mu bimenyetso bya mbere. Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini ari ingenzi cyane.
Niba ufite cyangwa ukeka ko hari imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini.
| Imiterere/Impamvu | Ibisobanuro bigufi |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Uko igihe kigenda gihita, diyabete ishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso yoroshye mu mpyiko, bigatuma poroteyine igaragara mu nkari. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso na wo ni impamvu ikomeye itera kwangirika kw'impyiko. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara y'impyiko no kugenzura imiterere y'umuntu usanzwe afite iyo ndwara. |
| Preeclampsia mu gihe cyo gutwita | Indwara ikomeye ifitanye isano n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ishobora kugaragara ku bagore batwite. Kimwe mu bimenyetso byayo by'ingenzi ni uko poroteyine iva mu nkari. |
| Izindi mpamvu | Niba ufite ibintu bishobora gutera indwara nk'umutima, indwara nka lupus, cyangwa amateka y'indwara z'impyiko mu muryango wawe. |
Kuki iki kizamini ari ingenzi mu gihe utwite?
Mu gihe cyo gutwita, tuba duhangayikishijwe cyane n'indwara yitwa preeclampsia . Iyi ni indwara ikomeye ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubyeyi n'umwana. Muri ibyo, umuvuduko w'amaraso uba uri hejuru cyane.
Niba utwite, ushobora kuba wibuka ko ivuriro ry’ababyeyi ripima inkari zawe buri gihe. Bakoresha agakoresho gato ko gusuzuma vuba poroteyine. Iyo icyo kizamini kigaragaje ko urugero rwa poroteyine yawe ruri hejuru, muganga wawe azagutegeka iki kizamini cy’amasaha 24 kugira ngo abyemeze.
Niba ufite ibindi bimenyetso bya preeclampsia, ushobora gusabwa gukora iki kizamini.
- Kubyimba mu maso, mu maboko no mu maguru
- Umutwe
- Ububabare munsi y'imbavu
- Impinduka mu kureba (nk'uko umuntu atabona neza)
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Kongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye
Ni gute wakora iki kizamini neza mu rugo?
Witinya, ibi biroroshye cyane. Ibitaro cyangwa laboratwari bizaguha ibikoresho byihariye n'isafuriya yihariye ushobora gushyira ku musarani. Uku niko ukwiye gukusanya inkari zawe:
1. Simbuka iya mbere: Iyo utangiye umunsi wawe, ntugafate inkari zawe za mbere mu gitondo. Zisuke mu musarani nkuko bisanzwe. Ariko andika isaha nyayo ahantu runaka . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Tuvuge ko wanyoye saa moya za mu gitondo, wandike iyo saha.
2.Tangira gukusanya ubu: Hanyuma umunsi wose, kugeza saa moya za mu gitondo ukurikiyeho, igihe cyose ugiye kunyara, shyiramo inkari mu isafuriya watanze hanyuma uyisuke witonze mu icupa watanze.
3. Birinde: Shyira amazina yawe kuri buri icupa n'igihe wanyoye. Shyira aya macupa mu gikapu hanyuma uyabike muri firigo .
4. Kuramo iya nyuma: Gerageza gukusanya inkari za nyuma nyuma y'amasaha 24, mu gihe kimwe watangiye (mu rugero rwacu, saa moya za mu gitondo ku munsi ukurikiyeho).
5. Shyira muri laboratwari: Noneho, jya muri laboratwari vuba bishoboka hanyuma utange ingero zose z'inkari zakusanyijwe.
Igikuru ni ugukusanya buri nkari mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Kubura imwe muri zo bishobora gutuma haboneka ibisubizo bitari byo.
Raporo ivuga iki?
Ubusanzwe, ingano ya poroteyine isohoka mu nkari z'umuntu mukuru ku munsi igomba kuba munsi ya miligarama 150 (mg) . Niba ibisubizo byawe biri hejuru cyane ya miligarama 150, muganga wawe azagutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo kugira ngo hamenyekane icyabiteye.
Ariko, igisubizo cyiza ntibivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye. Hari igihe ibimenyetso bitari byo bishobora kubaho. Ibi bivuze ko igisubizo kiba kinini ku zindi mpamvu, nubwo nta kibazo gihari.
| Ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo | |
|---|---|
| Impamvu zishobora gutuma umuntu afatwa nk'uwanduye atari byo | |
| Indwara yo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI) | Amaraso mu nkari |
| Kubura amazi mu mubiri | Imyitozo ngororamubiri iherutse gukorwa igoye |
| Umuriro | Umuhangayiko ukomeye |
| Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo | |
| Inyongeramusaruro za Vitamine C | Amwe mu ma antibiyotike |
| Imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson | Gushyushya inkari zakusanyijwe |
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Bitewe n'ibisubizo by'iki kizamini n'ibimenyetso byawe, muganga wawe azahitamo icyo gukora nyuma. Ushobora gusabwa gukora ibindi bipimo. Urugero:
- Ibipimo by'amaraso bipima ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu maraso
- Ultrasound y'impyiko
- Ibindi bipimo byihariye by'inkari
Ibi byose bigenwa na muganga wawe. Azasuzuma ikibazo cyawe akakubwira ibikenewe. Rero ntugahangayikishwe n'ibisubizo ahubwo uhangayike wenyine. Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe ku bisubizo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cya poroteyine y'inkari mu masaha 24 ni ikizamini cyoroshye, kidasaba kwandura gitanga amakuru menshi y'ingenzi ku buzima bw'impyiko zawe.
- Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yo gukusanya inkari neza. Ntugasimbuke icyitegererezo na kimwe.
- Ntugatekereze ko ufite indwara ikomeye kubera ko poroteyine yawe iri hejuru mu nkari zawe. Ishobora no guterwa n'izindi ndwara z'igihe gito.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byawe n'ibimenyetso byose urimo kubona (nk'ibibyimba, amaraso mu nkari zawe).
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