Ese wigeze ujya mu bitaro cyangwa mu kigo gishinzwe kuvura indwara kugira ngo ubone umuti, umuti wa saline , cyangwa igikomere gito gikosowe? Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba mu mutwe wawe, ukibwira uti 'Oh, ngiye gutera mikorobe muri ibi.' Ariko se wari uzi ko hari uburyo bwihariye kandi bufite gahunda abaganga n'abaforomo bakoresha kugira ngo bakurinde mikorobe ? Ni byo twita Aseptic Technique mu buvuzi. Muri make, ubu ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa mu kugenzura mikorobe no kukurinda.
Kuki ubu buryo ari ingenzi cyane?
Tekereza nawe, uruhu rwacu rumeze nk'urukuta rukingira umubiri wacu. Uru ruhu rurinda imbere mu mubiri udukoko twinshi nka bagiteri na virusi zo hanze. Ariko iyo dutewe urushinge , tubazwe , cyangwa tugasukura igisebe, uru rukuta rurinda umubiri rurasenyuka by'agateganyo.
Muri icyo gihe, mikorobe ziri mu bidukikije zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri byoroshye. Iyo bibaye bityo, indwara zitandukanye zishobora kuvuka, zigatinda gukira, zigatera izindi ndwara, ndetse rimwe na rimwe zikaba zanashyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Mu magambo make, intego nyamukuru ya Aseptic Technique ni ukurinda mikorobe zangiza kwinjira mu mubiri wawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Iyo hatabayeho ubu buryo, kuva ku gutanga umuti woroshye wa saline kugeza ku kubagwa gukomeye bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.
Ni mu bihe bihe ubu buryo bukoreshwa?
Mu by’ukuri, hafi ya buri buryo bwose bwo kwa muganga bukoresha ubwo buryo. Cyane cyane, bukoreshwa igihe cyose hakenewe ko umuntu yinjizwa mu mubiri we.
Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:
- Mu gihe cyo kubaga
- Mu gihe cyo gusiga imiti n'udupfundikizo ku bikomere
- Iyo ushyize umurongo wa IV mu kuboko kugira ngo utange umuti wa saline mu mitsi cyangwa imiti
- Ku barwayi bari mu gikorwa cyo gusukura amaraso (dialysis)
- Mu gihe ushyiramo catheter kugira ngo uvane inkari
- Iyo ushyiramo umuyoboro w'igituza
- Iyo ushyiramo ibintu nk'umurongo wa `PICC` bikoreshwa mu gutanga imiti runaka
Ni ibihe bintu bine by'ingenzi bigize tekiniki ya aseptic?
Ubu buryo bukoresha ingamba enye z'ingenzi kugira ngo ahantu n'ibikoresho bitagira mikorobe rwose. Kubimenya bizaguha gusobanukirwa neza ibi.
| Ingamba | Bigenda bite kuri ibi? (Ibisobanuro) |
|---|---|
| Inzitizi | Ibi ni ibintu bihagarika ikwirakwira rya mikorobe ku mubiri. Bibuza mikorobe kugera ku murwayi ku mubiri w'umuganga cyangwa umukozi w'abaforomo. Urugero: uturindantoki twanduye, udupfukamunwa, amakanzu yihariye. |
| Amabwiriza yo Guhamagara | Iri ni itegeko ry'ingenzi cyane. Iyo ikintu kidahumanye gikoze ku kintu kidahumanye, icyo kintu kidahumanye gihita kidahumanye. Urugero, iyo icyuma cyakoreshejwe mu kubaga kiguye hasi, nticyongera gukoreshwa. |
| Igikoresho n'Itegurwa ry'Umurwayi | Ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mu kuvura (imikasi, forceps, nibindi) bigomba gusukurwa burundu hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imiti yihariye ya shimi. Nanone, agace k'uruhu rwawe kazavurwa kazasukurwa neza n'umuti wica udukoko. |
| Igenzura ry'ibidukikije | Ahantu hakorerwa ubuvuzi na ho haragenzurwa. Ibi byitwa kandi gukora "umurima udafite aside." Ibi bishobora kuba agasanduku gato k'ibikoresho, cyangwa se bikaba ari ahantu hose ho kubaga. Intego ni ukubuza na mikorobe zo mu kirere kwinjira muri ako gace . |
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Aseptic Technique n'Clean Technique
Ushobora kwibaza uti, ese uburyo bwose bwo kwa muganga busaba amategeko akaze nk'aya? Oya rwose. Si buri kintu cyose gisaba uburyo bwo koroshya urubyaro. Ku buryo bumwe na bumwe bufite ibyago bike, dukoresha icyo bita "Ubuhanga Busukuye."
Ese wigeze ubona umuganga ahanagura stethoscope akoresheje ikintu nk'inzoga mbere yo kuyishyira ku gituza cyawe? Urwo ni urugero rwiza rwa "Ubuhanga Busukuye." Nubwo hari ibintu nko gukaraba intoki no gusukura ibikoresho, uturindantoki twavuzwe haruguru, amakanzu asukuye, n'ahantu hadasukuye si itegeko.
Reka turebe zimwe mu tandukaniro nyamukuru.
- Uburyo bwo gusesereza: Aha, ikintu kidasembuye kigomba gukora gusa ku kintu kidasembuye .
- Uburyo bwo gusukura: Ibi bikubiyemo gukora ku kintu gisukuye ukoresheje ikindi kintu gisukuye cyangwa cyanduye. Intego ni ukugabanya umubare wa mikorobe, ntabwo ari ukuzikuraho burundu.
- Uburyo bwo gusesereza: Uturindantoki tugomba kuba tudasembuye .
- Uburyo bwo gusukura: Uturindantoki tugomba kuba dusukuye, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko tuba twanduye.
- Uburyo bwo gusesagura: Ibikoresho bisukuye n'umurima udafite iseseme ni ingenzi.
- Uburyo bwo gusukura: Gusukura ibikoresho n'ibidukikije birahagije.
Impamvu y'iri tandukaniro ni ibyago . Iyo ukoze isuzuma ry'umubiri, uruhu rwawe ntirwangiritse. Kubwibyo, ibyago byo kwandura biba bike cyane. Muri ibyo bihe, uburinzi butangwa na "Clean Technique" burahagije. Ariko, mu kintu gishobora guteza akaga nko kubaga, ugomba gukoresha "Aseptic Technique" kugira ngo ugire umutekano.
Rero, ubutaha ugiye kwa muganga ukabona umuganga cyangwa umuforomo akaraba intoki, yambaye uturindantoki, kandi ategura ibikoresho, uzamenya ko ibyo byose babikora ku bw'umutekano wawe, kugira ngo bakurinde indwara zikomeye. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza umuganga cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo bavura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uburyo bwo gukingira indwara zandura ni uburyo bwihariye bukoreshwa mu gukumira mikorobe kwinjira mu mubiri mu gihe cyo kuvurwa n'abaganga.
- Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose uruhu rukingira rwacitse, nko mu gihe cyo kubagwa, guterwa inshinge z'umunyu, cyangwa gusukura ibikomere.
- Uturindantoki twasuwe, ibikoresho, no kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye ni ibintu by'ingenzi hano.
- Ku bintu bifite ibyago bike nko kwipimisha umubiri buri gihe, hakoreshwa uburyo bworoshye bwitwa "Ubuhanga Busukuye".
- Abakozi bo kwa muganga bakurikiza izi ngamba kugira ngo barebe ko umutekano wawe uri mu kaga, bityo rero bagirire icyizere.
Uburyo bwo gukingira indwara, gukingira indwara, kubaga, kwirinda kwandura, gukoresha imiti ivura indwara, uburyo bwo gusukura, kwandura indwara zo mu bitaro
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