⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Antibiyotike ni iki?
Muri make, antibiyotike ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Ikora mu buryo bubiri. Yica bagiteri mbi zinjiye mu mibiri yacu, cyangwa ikabuza bagiteri kwigabanyamo ibice, kwiyongera no kongera umubare wazo. Ijambo ' antibiyotike ' risobanura " kurwanya ubuzima ." Ibyo bivuze ko ikintu cyose cyica mikorobe mu mibiri yacu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ari antibiyotike. Ariko dukunze gukoresha iri jambo iyo tuvuga ku miti yica bagiteri. Tekereza nawe, mbere yuko penisiline ivumburwa mu 1928, abantu bapfaga bazize n'ubwandu buto bwa bagiteri mu muhogo (Strep throat). Ndetse no kubagwa byari ibintu biteje akaga cyane. Ariko nyuma yo kuboneka kwa antibiyotike, iki kibazo cyarahindutse burundu. Impuzandengo y'imyaka abantu bamara yiyongereyeho imyaka 23, kubagwa byarahindutse umutekano, kandi ubuzima bw'abantu bwarokowe indwara zafatwaga nk'izica. Ntabwo ari ibintu bitangaje?Ni gute twakira imiti yica udukoko (antibiyotike)?
Antibiyotike zishobora guhabwa imibiri yacu mu buryo butandukanye, bitewe n'imiterere n'uburemere bw'ubwandu ufite.| Uburyo bwo kubibona | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibinini/Ibinini | Ubusanzwe, muganga azaguha ibi binyobwa kugira ngo umenye indwara zidakabije. |
| Inshinge | Mu gihe habayeho kwandura gukomeye, bishyirwa mu maraso cyangwa mu mitsi. Ibi bikunze gutangwa mu bitaro. |
| Ibikoresho by'ingenzi | Ku ndwara z'uruhu, zisigwa ku ruhu mu buryo bwa cream, lotion, spray, cyangwa amatonyanga. |
✨ Clinical nutrition
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Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa antibiyotike?
Nubwo imiti yica udukoko igabanyijemo ibice byinshi by'ingenzi, ntabwo dukeneye kuvuga kuri buri kimwe muri byo mu buryo burambuye. Ariko reka mbibabwire kugira ngo mubyumve.- Antibiyotike zo mu bwoko bwa Broad-spectrum: Izi ni nk'ibisasu. Zishobora kwibasira ubwoko bwinshi bwa bagiteri icyarimwe.
- Antibiyotike zo mu bwoko bwa Narrow-spectrum: Izi ni nk'imashini zikoresha snipers. Zibasira ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri.
Muganga, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa antibiyotike ushobora gutanga.
Dore bumwe mu bwoko bw'imiti igabanya ubukana ushobora kuba warakoresheje, cyangwa muganga ashobora kuba yaragundikiye.- Amoksilini
- Amoxicilline/clavulanate (izwi na benshi nka Augmentin )
- Azithromycin
- Erythromycin
- Cefdinir
- Cephalexin
- Ciprofloxacin
- Clindamycin
- Doxycycline (Doxycycline )
- Tetracycline
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo imiti irwanya udukoko ikore?
Ukimara gufata umuti urwanya udukoko (antibiotique), utangira gukora mu mubiri wawe. Ariko bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo wumve umeze neza. Ibi biterwa n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'ubwandu bwawe.Icy'ingenzi cyane hano ni ugufata umuti mu minsi yose muganga yagutegetse, kabone n'iyo waba wumva umeze neza mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.Tekereza ko uri mu ntambara na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Antibiyotike ni abasirikare boherezwa iruhande rwawe. Iyo wumvise umeze neza mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, bivuze ko intambara igiye kurangira gusa. Guhagarika imiti ni nko kohereza abasirikare mu rugo. Bagiteri zisigaye zishobora kongera gukomera bigatuma indwara igaruka, wenda ikaba ikomeye kurusha mbere. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kurangiza amasomo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara ziterwa na antibiyotike?
Aha niho abantu benshi bakora amakosa. Antibiyotike zikora gusa ku ndwara zandurira mu mikorobe. Antibiyotike ntivura indwara ziterwa na virusi.| Indwara za bagiteri zishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko | Indwara za virusi zidashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko |
|---|---|
| Zimwe mu ndwara zo mu matwi no mu mazuru | Ibicurane bisanzwe |
| Indwara z'amenyo | Ibicurane |
| Indwara z'uruhu | Ubwoko bwinshi bw'inkorora |
| Meningite | Kubabara mu muhogo byinshi |
| Umuhogo urwaye indwara yo mu muhogo | Ibicurane byo mu gifu |
| Indwara z'uruhago n'impyiko | Indwara nyinshi za bronchitis |
| Umusonga uterwa na bagiteri |
Ingaruka mbi z'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge
Amara yacu arimo bagiteri nziza zidufasha ndetse na bagiteri mbi zitera indwara. Antibiyotike ntizishobora gutandukanya izo bagiteri. Rero iyo zivura indwara, zigira ingaruka no kuri bagiteri nziza zo mu mara. Niyo mpamvu izi ngaruka zikunze kubaho. Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara:- Kuruka
- Isesemi
- Impiswi
- Ibibazo byo kubyimba/gusya
- Kubabara mu gifu
- Gukunda kurya
Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya!
Ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku miti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge. Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hagarika gufata imiti kandi ubibwire muganga wawe vuba.- Uduheri - Uduheri dushyuha ku ruhu (Uduheri)
- Inkorora
- Guhumeka
- Kuziba mu muhogo cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
Ibindi bibazo bisanzwe
- Ese imiti yica udukoko igutera kunanirwa? Yego, imiti imwe na imwe nka Amoxicillin na Azithromycin, ishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe cyane kandi unaniwe.
- Ese kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata imiti irwanya udukoko? Oya rwose. Imiti irwanya udukoko imwe n'imwe irakora ku nzoga. Kubwibyo, irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata imiti kandi mu gihe cy'amasaha 48 nyuma yo guhagarika imiti.
- Izindi ngaruka: Niba ufata ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, imiti yica udukoko ishobora kugabanya imbaraga zayo. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi. Abagore bashobora no kwandura indwara z'umusemburo mu gitsina.
Ubudahangarwa bw'imiti irwanya udukoko - Akaga gakomeye duhura na ko!
Antibiyotike ni intwaro ikomeye yo kurwanya mikorobe iyo ikoreshejwe neza kandi witonze. Ariko ikibabaje ni uko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'imiti ikoreshwa ku isi ikoreshwa bitari ngombwa.Iyo dukoresheje imiti irwanya udukoko bitari ngombwa, bagiteri ziga kurwanya iyi miti. Ni nk'aho umwanzi amenya intwaro zacu. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iyo mikorobe iba ikomeye cyane ku buryo nta na imwe muri antibiyotike zacu ishobora kuyica. Tuyita 'udukoko twinshi' .Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane, kuko imiti yo kwica izi bagiteri irimo kubura.Dushobora gufasha mu kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'izi 'superkoko'. Twese tugomba kuba abanyabwenge ku birebana na antibiyotike.
- Niba muganga avuze ko udakeneye imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, mwizera.
- Ntuzigere usaba imiti yica udukoko twanduzanya virusi nk'ibicurane.
- Koresha imiti igabanya ubukana yanditswe na muganga wawe gusa. Ntugafate imiti y'undi muntu.
- Fata igipimo cyagenwe, mu gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko byagenwe.
- Uzuza umubare w'iminsi wagenwe. Ntugahagarare hagati.
- Ntubike umuti usigaye kugira ngo uzawukoreshe nyuma.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Antibiyotike zikoreshwa gusa mu kuvura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe . Ntizivura ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane bisanzwe.
- Fata umuti wanditswe na muganga wawe kugira ngo uhabwe imiti yose. Ntugahagarike kuwufata nubwo waba wumva umeze neza mu minsi ibiri.
- Ntukigere ukoresha imiti yica udukoko y'undi muntu cyangwa imiti yasigaye yavuye mu burwayi bwabanje.
- Gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bitari ngombwa biri gutuma habaho udukoko twinshi tudashobora kurwanya imiti. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane.
- Buri gihe banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose urwanya udukoko.
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