Iyo umuganga wawe akubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa 'Umubiri wose', ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi utinya gato. Ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo byinshi biza mu mutwe wawe, nko kuvuga ngo "Uburyo bwo gupima ni ubuhe? Kuki ibi bikorwa? Ese ibi bizababaza? Ese hari ikintu gikomeye?" Ariko ntutinye na gato. Ibi ntabwo ari binini cyangwa biteye ubwoba nkuko ubitekereza. Mu by'ukuri ubu ni uburyo bwiza cyane kandi bugezweho bwo kumenya neza ubuzima bw'amagufwa yawe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho birambuye, dusubize ibibazo byose ufite mu mutwe wawe, mu buryo bworoshye cyane, sibyo?
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Mu magambo make, iyi Scan y'amagufwa y'umubiri wose ni iki?
Iyi ni scan yihariye isuzuma ubuzima bw'amagufwa yawe mu mubiri wose. Mu by'ukuri, ni scan y'imiti ya kirimbuzi. Ariko ntutinye iryo jambo. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa rigoye gato, iki kizamini nta bubabare kandi ni cyiza cyane ku bantu benshi .
Abaganga bakunze gutegeka ko iyi scan ikorwa kugira ngo bemeze niba kanseri yarageze mu magufwa. Binafasha kumenya aho kanseri igeze, cyangwa aho yakwirakwiriye.
Mbere y'uko iyi scan itangira, umuti muto uterwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Iyi yitwa 'radiotracer'. Irimo ingano nto cyane kandi yizewe y'ibintu bifite imirasire. Iyo uyu muti winjiye mu mubiri wawe, ujya ahantu hari impinduka, ibyangiritse, cyangwa imikorere idasanzwe mu magufwa yawe. Hanyuma, iyo uwurebye kuri scan, aho hantu hagaragara neza cyane. Ni nko gucana itara mu cyumba cyijimye ukabona gusa agace runaka. Ibi bifasha umuganga kumenya neza aho indwara iherereye.
Ni iki mu by'ukuri iyi scan ishobora kubona?
Gusuzuma amagufwa y'umubiri wose bishobora kugaragaza ibyangiritse cyangwa impinduka mu magufwa yawe. Ariko icy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko iyi scan itakubwira neza icyateye kwangirika cyangwa impinduka. Igaragaza gusa aho ikibazo kiri.
Kubwibyo, umuganga akoresha iyi scan nk'igikoresho cyo gusuzuma gusa. Azakoresha amakuru ari muri iyi scan n'ibindi bizamini kugira ngo agere ku mwanzuro wa nyuma.
Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo urebe ubwoko bw'indwara iyi scan ishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma.
| Indwara ishobora gupimwa | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kanseri y'amagufwa | Gutahura kanseri itangirira mu magufwa cyangwa yakwirakwiriye ahandi. |
| Kuvunika kw'amagufwa | Kugira ngo hamenyekane n'amagufwa adasobanutse neza cyane, X-ray isanzwe ntiyafata. |
| Indwara z'amagufwa (Osteomyelitis) | Kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zinjira mu magufwa. |
| Ububabare bw'amagufwa butazwi impamvu | Kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu y'ububabare bw'amagufwa, ibindi bizamini ntibyashoboye kubona impamvu. |
| Indwara ya rubagimpande (Osteoarthritis) | Kureba uko ingingo zishaje n'uko zacitse n'ingaruka zabyo. |
| Indwara ya Paget y'amagufwa | Kugira ngo hamenyekane ibitagenda neza mu mikorere y'amagufwa no kuyavunika. |
| Necrosis y'imitsi | Kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara ituma igufwa ripfa bitewe no kugabanuka kw'amaraso agera mu magufwa. |
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Iki ni cyo gice cyiza kurusha ibindi. Akenshi, nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa kuri iki gipimo. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizaguha amabwiriza nyayo ukeneye.
- Ubusanzwe ushobora kurya no kunywa nkuko bisanzwe .
- Ushobora gufata imiti yawe nkuko bisanzwe . Ariko niba muganga wawe agugiriye inama itandukanye n'iyo, wagombye kubikora.
- Ku munsi wo gusuzuma, ntukambare ikintu cyose kirimo icyuma . Urugero, uzakenera gukuramo imitako, imikandara ifite imikandara y'icyuma, n'amasaha.
- Niba ufite ibice by'icyuma mu mubiri wawe (urugero: ingingo z'ubukorano, implants z'amenyo, pacemakers) , menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga . Hanyuma bazagufatira umwanzuro niba iyi scan ari nziza kuri wewe.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?
Ku munsi wo gupimwa, uzategereza amasaha make ku bitaro cyangwa mu kigo gishinzwe gupimwa. Bityo rero, itegure ibyo. Dore inzira yose yo gupimwa intambwe ku yindi.
Igikuru ni uko utazagira ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose muri izi ntambwe. Uretse kumva ubabara gato iyo utewe urushinge, nta bubabare buhari.
| Intambwe | Ni iki kiri kuba? |
|---|---|
| 1. Gutera urushinge | Umutekinisiye azagutera umuti wa 'radiotracer' navuze mbere mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Bizumva nk'aho agakoko gato kari kukuruma, ni byo gusa. |
| 2. Igihe cyo gutegereza | Hanyuma ugomba gutegereza isaha imwe kugeza kuri ine . Iki gihe kirakenewe kugira ngo umuti unyure mu maraso yawe kandi winjire mu magufwa yawe. Muri iki gihe, ntuzumva umuti ujya mu mubiri wawe. |
| 3. Kunywa amazi no kunyara | Mu masaha make utegereje, uzasabwa kunywa ibirahuri byinshi by'amazi . Uzasabwa kandi kunyara kenshi. Ibi bizagufasha gukuramo radiotracer iyo ari yo yose itaragera mu magufwa yawe. |
| 4. Gusesengura | Igihe nikirangira, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gupima. Uzaryama gusa ureba hejuru y'igitanda. Kamera nini (yitwa 'gamma camera') izagenda buhoro buhoro hejuru y'umubiri wawe ifate amafoto. |
| 5. Guhindura imiterere | Kugira ngo ubone amafoto asobanutse neza kandi adasobanutse, ushobora gusabwa gufata umwuka wawe mu masegonda make . Ushobora kandi gusabwa guhindura aho uhagaze gato kugira ngo ufate amafoto mu mpande zitandukanye. |
Gusuzuma ubwabyo bifata hagati y'iminota 30 na 60 , ariko igikorwa cyose kimara amasaha menshi, harimo n'igihe bifata kugira ngo umuti winjire mu mubiri.
Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?
Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane ku bantu benshi. Igipimo cy'imirasire muri radiotracer ni gito cyane ku buryo udakwiye guhangayikishwa no gukwirakwiza imirasire ku bandi.
Ariko, nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda gato, ushobora kugirwa inama yo kuguma kure y'abantu bafite ibyago byinshi (urugero: impinja, abana bato, n'abagore batwite ) mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 nyuma yo gupimwa.
Cyane cyane ibuka!
Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba utwite, ushobora gutwita, cyangwa konsa. Iyi scan ntabwo ari nziza ku babyeyi batwite n'abonsa.
Abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka mbi nyuma y'iyi scan. Hashobora kubaho gukomereka cyangwa kubyimba aho batewe inshinge. Ibi bizashira ubwabyo mu minsi mike. Nyuma yo scan, ushobora gutaha, utwaye imodoka, ugakora imirimo yawe isanzwe. Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kunywa amazi menshi mu masaha 48 ari imbere. Ibi bizagufasha gukuramo radiotracer isigaye mu mubiri wawe.
Raporo ya scan ivuga iki? Ni iki gikurikiraho?
Ntabwo uzabona ibisubizo by'isuzuma ako kanya. Ubusanzwe bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugira ngo muganga ahabwe raporo kandi ayigusobanurire.
Raporo igaragaza ibyo bita "ibice bishyushye" mu magufwa yawe. Aha ni ahantu radiotracer yirundanyije cyane, cyangwa aho hari ikintu kidasanzwe.
Niba rero raporo ivuga ko hari "ahantu hashyushye cyane", bivuze ko hari ikibazo muri aho hantu. Ariko impamvu nyamukuru y'ibyoIyi scan yonyine ntishobora kumenya ibiri kuba. Bityo rero, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo bike kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo. Ibi bipimo birimo:
- Gupima umubiri - Gufata agace gato k'uruti rw'umubiri muri ako gace ukagasuzuma.
- Isuzuma rya CT (CT - isuzuma rya tomography ryakoreshejwe)
- MRI scan (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging)
- gupima PET (gupima positron emission tomography)
'Gupima amagufwa', 'Gupima DEXA', 'MRI'... Ese ibi ni bimwe?
Iki ni ikintu gitera urujijo abantu benshi. Reka tubisobanure neza.
- Gupima Amagufwa no Gupima Amagufwa Umubiri Wose: Akenshi aya magambo yombi akoreshwa mu buryo bumwe. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, iyo ingingo imwe cyangwa igufwa rimwe gusa bisuzumwe, aho gusuzuma umubiri wose, byitwa "Gupima Amagufwa."
- DEXA Scan: Iyi na yo ni scan y'amagufwa. Ariko, ireba ubucucike bw'amagufwa yawe . Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusuzuma indwara zoroshye amagufwa nka osteoporosis. Iki ni ikizamini gitandukanye rwose n'isuzuma ry'amagufwa ry'umubiri wose.
- MRI Scan: Ibi nabyo biratandukanye rwose. MRI ntabwo ikoresha 'radiotracer', ahubwo ikoresha rukuruzi ikomeye n'imiraba ya radiyo. Ishobora gukora amashusho y'imbere mu mubiri mu buryo bwa 3D.
Ndizera ko ubu wasobanukiwe neza iyi scan. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo muganga wawe agutegetse ikizamini nk'iki. Ariko ibuka ko iki ari ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kandi kigezweho kizagufasha kumenya neza uko amagufwa yawe ameze neza kandi kikagufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo, ntugire icyo uhisha kandi uganire na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima amagufwa y'umubiri wose ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi kidatera ububabare gisuzuma ubuzima bw'amagufwa yawe.
- Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, umuti muto kandi ufite umutekano witwa 'radiotracer' uterwa mu mitsi.
- Isuzuma ryerekana gusa ahantu hari ikibazo cy'amagufwa ("aho hashyushye"), ariko ntabwo ari impamvu nyayo y'ikibazo. Hashobora gukenerwa ibindi bipimo kugira ngo hamenyekane iki kibazo.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wonsa, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.
- Kunywa amazi menshi mu gihe cy'iminsi ibiri nyuma yo gupimwa bishobora gufasha gukuramo radiotracer mu mubiri wawe.
- Ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.
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