Pamwe wakambonzwa nezve 'Mukoti Ane Rezenisi', handiti? Kana kuti `(LPN)`. Saka ndiani uyu `(LPN)`? Vanoitei? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama, zviri nyore, nhasi. Ungangodawo kuziva nezvazvo, nekuti ava vanhu vatinowanzo sangana navo mubazi rezvehutano uye vanotibatsira.
Ndiani chaizvo anonzi LPN?
Muchidimbu, Mukoti Ane Licensed Practical (LPN) mukoti anopa rubatsiro rwekutanga kuvarwere. Zvisinei, havashande vega. Vanowanzo shanda vachitarisirwa neRegistered Nurses (RNs), vanachiremba, nevamwe vanopa rubatsiro rwehutano.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: LPN inhengo inokosha pakati pemurwere, mhuri yemurwere, nechikwata chehutano, kusanganisira vanachiremba. Vanofanira kuchengetedza kutaurirana kwakajeka pakati pavo vese. Vanobatsirawo mhuri yemurwere kunzwisisa nzira dzekurapa dzakajairika uye vanovadzidzisa maitiro ekutarisira vadikanwi vavo zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa ravo rinopfuura kungopa mishonga kana kubatanidza maronda. Ibasa rine mutoro zvikuru.
MaLPN anonyanya kushanda kupi?
Munhu anobatsira pakurapa anogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutano . Tarisa runyorwa urwu:
- Dzimba dzevakwegura: Nzvimbo dzinochengetwa vakwegura kana avo vanoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha.
- Nzvimbo dzekutarisira varwere kwenguva refu: Nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa varwere vanoda kutarisirwa kwenguva yakareba.
- Zvipatara : Iyi inzvimbo yatinoziva uye yatinoshanyira kakawanda.
- Mahofisi evanachiremba: Anowanikwawo munzvimbo dzakadai senzvimbo yekufonera vanachiremba.
- Dzimba dzevanhu (kurapwa kumba): Vamwe varwere vanorapwa kumba, handiti? Tinosanganawo ne`(LPN)` mumabasa akadaro.
Ungave wakambonzwawo nezve `Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)`. Kutaura zvazviri, `(LPN)` uye `(LVN)` zvakafanana. Zvitupa, marezenisi, uye mabasa anodiwa kwavari zvakafanana. Musiyano chete ndewekuti masangano anopa marezenisi mumatunhu eCalifornia neTexas muUnited States anoshandisa izwi rekuti `(LVN)` pachinzvimbo che `(LPN)`. Saka, kunyangwe zita racho rakasiyana zvishoma, basa rinopihwa rakafanana.
Ndeapi mabasa makuru eLPN?
Mukoti Ane Rezinesi Anoshanda anopa rubatsiro rwehutano rwekutanga. Sezvatakambotaura, vanoshanda vachitungamirirwa navanachiremba nevakoti vakanyoreswa (`RNs`). Mamwe matunhu/matunhu ane mitemo inoda kuti `(RN)` itarisire `(LPN)`. Zvakare, mamwe `(LPN)` anogona chete kuita mamwe mabasa pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwachiremba kana `(RN)`.
Mabasa eLPN anogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika kana nyika yavanoshanda mairi. Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, maLPN anobvumirwa kupa mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV) (tinoti saline) uye kupa mishonga kuburikidza neIV. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, haabvumidzwe kuita zvinhu izvi. Munzvimbo zhinji, maLPN anogonawo kutora ropa, asi mitemo ine chekuita neizvi inogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo.
Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvinowanzoitwa neLPN:
- Kutarisa mamiriro ehutano hwevarwere: Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekutarisa BP yemurwere nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinokosha . Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvekutanga zvinopa pfungwa yemamiriro emurwere.
- Kupa rubatsiro rwehutano: Zvinhu zvakaita sekuisa mushonga pamaronda , kuchinja mabhandeji , uye kuisa macatheter .
- Kupa nyaradzo huru: Zvinhu zvakaita sekubatsira varwere kugeza, kupfeka, uye kudya. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezvinhu zvidiki, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti murwere agare aine hutano hwepfungwa nemuviri.
- Kuchengeta Zvinyorwa: Zvakakosha kuti vanachiremba veLPN vachengetedze zvinyorwa zvine ruzivo nezvehutano hwemurwere wega wega, sezvo zvinyorwa izvi zvirizvo zvinoita kuti pave nesarudzo pamusoro pekurapwa kwemurwere.
- Kushuma: Kuzivisa vanachiremba nevamwe vanopa hutano nezvemamiriro ehutano hwemurwere. Kupa ruzivo rwakarurama uye panguva yakakodzera kunoita kuti murwere awane rubatsiro rwakanakisisa.
- Kutaurirana: Munhu anobatsira varwere anofanira kunyatsoteerera zvinotaurwa nevarwere. Anofanira kubatsira kuderedza kutya kwavo nekusava nechokwadi. Anofanirawo kutaurirana nemhuri yemurwere nezverubatsiro rwavari kupa.
Fungidzira, munhu anowana rubatsiro rwemuviri (LPN) ndiye munhu wekutanga watinosangana naye muchipatara, anoteerera zvinotinetsa, uye anotibatsira. Basa ravo rinokosha zvikuru. Kazhinji ndivo vari pedyo nemurwere uye vanomutarisira.
Ndeapi musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peLPN neRN?
Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti, 'Saka musiyano uripi pakati peMukoti Ane Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) neMukoti Akanyoreswa (RN)?' Kunyangwe vese vari vakoti, pane musiyano mumabasa avo nemazinga edzidzo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore,RN ine nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa kupfuura LPN. LPNs dzinoshanda zvakananga mukutarisira varwere. Vanoedza kuchengetedza varwere vakasununguka pavanenge vachiita mabasa ekutanga ekurapa.
Vanachiremba vekurapa varwere (RNs) vanowanzo tarisa varwere veLPN uye vanogona kunge vaine basa rekutarisira varwere zvakanyanya . Vanachiremba vekurapa varwere (RNs) vanopa mishonga uye vanoita mamwe mabasa akaomarara ekurapa. Zvisinei, vanoshanda pamwe chete nachiremba wemurwere. Vanachiremba vekurapa varwere (RNs) vanobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvirongwa zvekutarisira varwere, kupa mishonga, uye kutarisira hutano hwemurwere.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti pane musiyano padanho redzidzo nekudzidziswa pakati pe `(RN)` ne `(LPN)` . Kuti uve `Registered Nurse (RN)`, unofanirwa kunge uine `Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN)` kana `Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN)`. `(LPN`)` inoda nguva pfupi yekudzidziswa uye chitupa.
Unyanzvi hupi hwaunoda kuti uve LPN?
Munhu anoda kuva LPN anofanira kunge aine hunyanzvi hwakakosha. Nekuti iri harisi basa riri nyore. Iri ibasa rinofanira kuitwa nemoyo wese.
- Unyanzvi hwekutaurirana hwakanaka: Vanachiremba veRN vanofanirwa kukwanisa kutaurirana zvinobudirira navanachiremba nevamwe vanopa hutano. Vanofanirawo kukwanisa kuudza varwere nemhuri dzavo ruzivo nenzira ine mutsa, yakajeka, uye inonzwisisika. Maitiro akanaka pamubhedha chinhu chakakosha pakutarisira varwere. Matauriro aunoita nemurwere uye kumurapa anogona kukanganisa zvikuru hutano hwavo.
- Tsitsi nekuzvipira: Avo vane chishuwo, shungu, uye tsitsi zvechokwadi dzekubatsira nekutarisira vamwe ndivo vanobudirira se '(LPN)'. Iri harisi basa chete, ibasa rekubatsira.
- Unyanzvi hwakasimba hwekuronga: Kurapwa Kwechiremba Kunoshanda Inoshanda Inokurumidza uye inoda nguva yakawanda . Hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwemurwere zvinoenderana nekugona kweLPN kuita mabasa akawanda uye kugadzirisa ruzivo nenzira yakarongeka.
- Mwoyo murefu uye kugona kubata nekumanikidzwa: Paunenge uchishanda nevarwere, unofanirwa kukwanisa kushanda nemoyo murefu uye usingatyi kana paine dambudziko.
- Kushivirira ropa nemvura yemuviri: Vanhu vane LPN vanofanira kuona, kunhuwidza, uye kubata zvinhu zvakawanda pavanenge vachitarisira varwere. Havasi vese vanogona kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Saka, unofanirawo kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, LPN haisi munhu ane ruzivo rwekurapa chete, asiwo munhu anofanira kunge aine hunhu hwakawanda hwakadai sehunhu, mwoyo murefu, hunyanzvi hwekuronga, uye mutsa.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kuti uve LPN? Rwendo irworwo rwunofamba sei?
Zvakanaka, zvino zvawava kuda kuva LPN, iyi ndiyo nzira yekufamba nayo. Rwendo runoda kushanda nesimba, asi mibairo yacho inokosha.
Kutanga, unofanira kunge uine diploma rechikoro chesekondari kana GED (General Educational Development test) . Wobva wanyoresa muchirongwa chekurapa chepractical practical. Mapurogiramu aya anowanzo kupihwa kumakoreji emunharaunda nezvikoro zvemabasa emaoko. "Accredited" zvinoreva kuti chirongwa ichi chakanyoreswa kuti chidzidzise uye chirambe chine mwero wakati. Saka, zvakakosha kutarisa kana chirongwa ichi chakanyoreswa pakusarudza chirongwa.
Dzidzo yeVakoti ine Rezinesi inobatanidza kudzidza mukirasi uye ruzivo rwekurapa rwunotariswa . Uchadzidza zvidzidzo zvakaita se:
- Kuchengeta Vana
- Biology
- Zvemishonga
- Mishonga Yekutanga uye Physiology
Kana wapedza kosi yeLPN certification, uchafanirwa kunyorera mvumo yekunyora bvunzo. Uchafanirwa kunyorera kuburikidza nebhodhi reukoti remunharaunda yako uye neNational Council of State Boards of Nursing (izvi zvinowanzotaurwa nezvazvo muAmerican system, asi muSri Lanka uchafanirwa kubata nyanzvi yeukoti inokodzera).
Kana wangobvumidzwa, unogona kutora National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) (kana kuti yakaenzana nayo munharaunda). Sezvakaita mune dzimwe nyika/dunhu rega rega, kupasa bvunzo iyi chinhu chinodiwa kuti uve LPN. Kana wapasa bvunzo, uchapihwa rezinesi. Unogona kutanga kushanda seLPN.
Kune mikana yakawanda yekuti munhu ane LPN afambise mberi basa rake. Mapurogiramu ezvitupa anopiwa kuburikidza nemasangano ehunyanzvi muenzaniso weizvi. Kupedza makosi akadaro kunoratidza kuti une ruzivo rwakakura mune imwe nzvimbo. Mamwe emapurogiramu aya ezvitupa anosanganisira:
- Chitupa chekupa mazano kuvarwere
- Chitupa chekurapa netsinga (IV)
- Chitupa chekutsigira hupenyu hwepamusoro
- Chitupa chekuchengetedza varwere kwenguva refu uye vanorwara zvakanyanya
Vashandirwi vazhinji, kana kuti vanotsvaga mabasa, vanosarudza vanhu vane kudzidziswa kweCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuva nekudzidziswa kwakadaro, sezvo kuchigona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu panguva yenjodzi.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uve LPN?
Vanhu vazhinji vanotora gore rimwe kusvika maviri kuti vapedze chirongwa cheLPN. Zvisinei, nguva iyi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekosi yaunosarudza uye huwandu hwemaawa echikwereti aunoita panguva imwe chete. Vamwe vanhu vanopedzisa chirongwa ichi nekukurumidza kana vakadzidza nguva yakazara, nepo vamwe vachitora nguva yakati rebei kana vakadzidza nguva isina kukwana.
Saka, chii chatinowana kubva munyaya iyi?
Mukoti Ane Rezinesi (LPN) munhu anopa rubatsiro rwekutanga kuvarwere uye anoita basa rakakosha zvikuru mubazi rezvehutano. Vanowanzo shanda vachitarisirwa nemukoti akanyoreswa (RN) kana chiremba. Vanachiremba veLPN vanoita mabasa ekutanga ekurapa akadai sekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha uye kupa mishonga. Vanobatsirawo murwere, mhuri yemurwere, nechikwata chehutano. Kune mabasa akawanda anopiwa kumurwere weLPN.
Nguva inotevera yaunoenda kuna chiremba, unogona kushandawo ne "(LPN)``. Usakanganwa kukoshesa basa ravo nekuvatsigira! Nekuti vanoita basa rinonetesa zvikuru, asi rinogutsa zvikuru.
Mukoti Ane Rezenisi Anoshanda, LPN, Nursing, Patient Care, Registered Nurse, RN, Health Care, Medical Professionals, Nursing Practice
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