Masayendisiti ari kutsvaga mavhairasi! Ndiani chiremba wehutachiona uyu? Ngationei zvakadzama!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti ndiani ari kuferefeta mavhairasi aya anokonzera zvirwere zvakaita sedzihwa nefuruu, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange pasi rose, sekoronavirus ? Ndiani ari kuferefeta kuti mavhairasi aya akagadzirwa sei, kuti anopararira sei, zvekuita kuti uzvidzivirire kubva maari, uye kuti ungawana sei mushonga? Nyanzvi dzehutachiona ndivo vanhu vanoita basa rinokosha kudaro. Saka nhasi tichataura nezvekuti chiremba wehutachiona ndiani, zvavanoita, uye kuti munhu anogona sei kuva chiremba wehutachiona.

Ndiani chiremba wehutachiona? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore…

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyanzvi yehutachiona munhu anodzidza mavhairasi zvakadzama uye ane ruzivo rwakawanda nezvawo. Zvakafanana nemuongorori, asi nyaya yavo mavhairasi. Zvipenyu zvidiki izvi, zvisingaonekwe zvinonzi mavhairasi zvinogona kutapurira kwete vanhu chete, asiwo mhuka, zvirimwa, uye mabhakitiriya . Saka, vanhu ava vanodzidza kuti mavhairasi aya anopararira sei ( anoberekana ), kuti anotapurira sei munhu (kureva munhu, mhuka), kuti anopararira sei kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, kana kuti kudzivirira nekurapa hutachiona uhwu.

Vanhu ava dzimwe nguva vanogona kunge vari vaongorori vezvekurapa, pamwe mapurofesa vanodzidzisa kumayunivhesiti, kana vanachiremba vanorapa varwere. Zita rekuti "nyanzvi yezvirwere zvemavhairasi" rinogona kusanganisira mabasa akasiyana-siyana.

Saka, chii chaizvo chinoitwa nenyanzvi yezvirwere zvemavhairasi?

Yeuka, chiremba wehutachiona haasi munhu anoita basa rimwe chete. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvavanogona kuita. Ngatitarisei zvavanoita:

• Kushanda muzvipatara: Vamwe vanachiremba vehutachiona vanoshanda mumarabhoritari ezvipatara. Vanoedza sampuro (ropa, sputum, nezvimwewo) dzakatorwa kubva kuvarwere kuti vaone kuti rudzii rwehutachiona huripo. Vanobva vakurudzira kurapwa.
• Kurapa varwere uye kuita tsvakurudzo sachiremba: Vamwe vanhu vanorapa varwere zvakananga sachiremba. Vanonyanya kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira . Vanorapawo hutachiona husingaperi (hwenguva refu) hwakaita seHIV kana Hepatitis.Basa ravo nderekutarisira varwere varipo. Vamwe vanoitawo tsvakurudzo yekiriniki.
• Kushanda sachiremba-sainzi: Uyu munhu uyo, achirapa varwere sachiremba, anopedzawo nguva achitsvakurudza. Basa rakakosha zvikuru!
• Tsvagiridzo Yekutanga: Izvi zvakafanana nekuisa hwaro. Vamwe vanachiremba vehutachiona vanoshanda mumasangano ekutsvagisa kana kumayunivhesiti uye vanodzidza zvakadzama maitiro ehutachiona hwakati, maberekero ahwo, mabatiro ahunoita vanhu, mhuka, zvirimwa, uye mabhakitiriya, uye kuti hunopararira sei. Izvi zvinonziwo "bench research."
• Tsvagiridzo yekushandura kana kushandisa: Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvakawanikwa mutsvagiridzo yekutanga kuti uwane mhinduro dzedambudziko rakati . Semuenzaniso, kugadzira majekiseni matsva kana mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa muzvikoro zvedzidzo pamwe nemumasangano akazvimirira akadai semakambani emishonga.
• Kushanda muMasangano Ehutano Hweveruzhinji: Vamwe vanachiremba vehutachiona vanoshandira masangano ehurumende kana epasi rose ehutano hweveruzhinji (akadai seWorld Health Organization). Vanoita tsvakiridzo, vanoona zvirwere zvitsva pazvinoitika, vanodzidza mavhairasi ari kubuda, uye vanopa mazano ekuti vangadzora sei kupararira kwemavhairasi.

Chimbofunga nezvebasa guru rakaitwa nenyanzvi idzi dzehutachiona panguva yedenda re coronavirus! Vakashanda nesimba kuti vaone hutachiona hwacho, vanzwisise kuti hunopararira sei, uye vagadzire mushonga wekudzivirira.

Pamusoro peizvi, kune mimwe mikana yakawanda yevanachiremba vehutachiona, yakadai sekunyora nhau dzezvekurapa, kunyora mari yekubatsira, uye kupa mazano.

Ndeapi mamwe mabasa ane vanachiremba vehutachiona?

Havasi vese nyanzvi dzemavhairasi dzine zita rekuti "virologist." Vanogonawo kunge vaine mamwe mazita, akadai se:

• Nyanzvi yerabhoritari kana yekutsvagisa
• Murabhoritari, muongorori kana musayendisiti wevashandi
• Mudzidzi/muongorori wezve postdoctoral
• Mutungamiriri weLabhoratori (mutungamiriri weLabhoratori)
• Muongorori Mukuru (PI)
• Purofesa
• Mutungamiriri wechirongwa
• Nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira
• Chiremba wezvirwere zvemuviri
• Nyanzvi yezvirwere (nyanzvi inoongorora nyama nemasero kuti iongorore zvirwere)

Unofanira kuenda kuchikoro chekurapa kuti uve chiremba wehutachiona here?

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzezvirwere zvemavhairasi dzine dhigirii rezvekurapa (MD) kana kuti doctorate (PhD). Vamwe vanogona kunge vaine zvese zviri zviviri. MD idhigirii kubva kuchikoro chekurapa. PhD idhigirii repamusoro rinotarisa pakutsvagisa mune imwe nzvimbo.

Zvisinei, kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachienda kuchikoro chekurapa, hazvifanirwe kunge zviri chikoro chekurapa, zvichienderana nezvaunoda kuita mumunda uyu. PhD inokupa ruzivo rwakakosha mukutsvagisa nekugadzirisa matambudziko. Dhigirii rekurapa rinokupa ruzivo rwekushanda nevarwere uye kutarisa pakuongorora nekurapa zvirwere. Saka, zvinoenderana nezvaunofarira nezvinangwa zvako.

Saka unova sei chiremba wehutachiona? Ndeipi nzira yacho?

Zvaunofanira kudzidza kuti uve chiremba wehutachiona zvinoenderana nezvaunoda kuita mubasa rako. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga ndeyekuwana dhigirii reBachelor muchikamu chine chekuita nesainzi. Semuenzaniso, muchidzidzo chakadai seBiology, Chemistry, kana Medical Laboratory Science. Zvadaro, unogona kutsvaga dhigirii repamusoro zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvako.

Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso:

• Kana uchida kuita tsvakurudzo: Ungangoda PhD mu virology kana imwe nzvimbo ine chekuita nayo, kana dhigirii reMasters mu science (MS). Zvisinei, kune mamwe mabasa emurabhoritari, dhigirii reBachelor rakakwana. Pakutsvagisa kwekiriniki, dhigirii rezvekurapa (MD) rinobatsira, asi harisi nguva dzose rinodiwa. Mune dzimwe nyika, ungangodawo kupasa bvunzo yemvumo yenyika kuti ushande murabhoritari yezvekurapa.
• Kana uchida kutungamira rabhoritari yekutsvagisa kana kuita tsvakiridzo yako wega: Ungangoda "PhD." Vamwe vatungamiriri verabhoritari vanogona kunge vaine dhigirii rezvekurapa pachinzvimbo che "PhD."
• Kana uchida kurapa varwere zvakananga: Uchafanira kupedzisa kudzidziswa kwekurapa. Izvi zvinoreva kuenda kuchikoro chekurapa, kupedza kudzidza kugara muchipatara, uye pamwe ungangopedza kudzidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai sezvirwere zvinotapukira kana immunology.

Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutsvaga mabasa aunofarira uye kuona kuti ndeapi madhigirii edzidzo anodiwa kwavari. Nenzira iyi, uchawana gwara rakajeka.

Rwendo urwu runotora nguva yakareba sei?

Ungave uchienda kuchikoro chekurapa kana kuti uchiita "PhD", unogona kutarisira kupedza mamwe makore gumi uchidzidziswa basa rako mushure meA-level. Heino nguva ingatora mushure mekunge wawana dhigirii rako rekutanga (kazhinji makore mana):

• Makore mashanu kana matanhatu ekuwedzera echirongwa che `(PhD)`.
• Kana uchida kurapa varwere, unoda makore manomwe ekudzidziswa zvekurapa.
• Chirongwa cheMD-PhD chinopa dhigirii rezvekurapa neredoctorate chinotora makore masere kusvika gumi.

Kunyangwe izvi zvingaita sekuzvipira kukuru, zvakakosha kana uchifunga nezvebasa rinogona kupihwa munharaunda iyi.

Zvidzidzo zvipi zvaunoda kudzidza kuti uve chiremba wehutachiona?

Kana uchirota kuva chiremba wehutachiona, zvakanaka kufarira zvidzidzo izvi:

• Biology: Izvi zvinosanganisira minda yeMicrobiology, Cell Biology, uye Molecular Biology.
• Chemistry: Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita seBiochemistry neOrganic Chemistry.
• Majini: Kudzidza nezvemajini emavhairasi kwakakosha zvikuru.
• Immunology: Ruzivo nezvehurongwa hwekurwisa zvirwere mumuviri wedu.
• Zvirwere Zvinotapukira: Kudzidza zvakadzama nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Kenza/Oncology: Mamwe mavhairasi anogona kukonzera kenza, saka ruzivo nezveizvi rwakakoshawo.

Vanachiremba vehutachiona vanowanzo shanda kupi?

Heano dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kushanda nenyanzvi dzehutachiona:

• Mayunivhesiti nemarabhoritari ekutsvagisa edzidzo
• Hurumende kana masangano ehutano everuzhinji (semuenzaniso, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) muUnited States, World Health Organization (WHO))
• Zvipatara
• Mayunivhesiti nemasangano edzidzo yepamusoro (Makoreji nemayunivhesiti - ekudzidzisa nekutsvagisa)
• Marabhoritari ekutsvaga zvekurapa akazvimirira
• Makambani emishonga (anogadzira mishonga mitsva nemajekiseni)

Nyanzvi dzehutachiona dziri kudiwa here?

Kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzehutachiona kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nesangano ravanoshandira (kunyanya kungave riri mubazi rezvehupfumi kana redzidzo), ruzivo rwako, uye nharaunda yako yehunyanzvi. Zvisinei, kukosha kwenzvimbo iyi kwakawedzera nekuda kwedenda razvino. Saka, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kune ramangwana rakajeka kune nyanzvi dzehutachiona dzine tarenda.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peChiremba weMavhairasi neChiremba weEpidemiologist?

Kunyangwe vese ava vari vanhu vakakosha mubazi rezvehutano, mabasa avo akasiyana zvishoma.

• Nyanzvi yehutachiona munhu anodzidza, kuongorora, uye kurapa mavhairasi. Anonyanya kutarisa pane biology yemavhairasi, maitiro awo, nezvimwewo.
• Nyanzvi yezvirwere zvemudumbu munhu anoongorora zvinokonzera chirwere uye ari panjodzi huru yekuchibata.Vanosarudzawo nzira yekudzivirira chirwere ichi uye kumisa kupararira kwacho. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kuzvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya, asiwo kuzvirwere zvinorwisa muviri, kenza, kana tsaona. Nyanzvi dzezvirwere hadziwanzogadzira mishonga kana majekiseni, kana kurapa varwere zvakananga. Chavanoita ndechekutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu makuru uye kubatsira kudzora kupararira kwezvirwere.

Fungidzira, apo denda re'COVID-19' rakauya, nyanzvi dzehutachiona dzaive dzichitsvaga hutachiona uye mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere ichi, ukuwo nyanzvi dzezvirwere dzaive dzichitsvaga kuti hunopararira sei, ndiani ari panjodzi huru, uye kuti vangahudzora sei kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakaita sekugara kure nevamwe. Basa rezvose izvi rakakosha zvikuru.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvaunofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Nedenda re coronavirus, kwave nekufarira kukuru mune zvehutachiona, handiti? Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vedu tava "vaongorori vezvigaro" tichiongorora izvi kubva kumba, vamwe vanhu vakasarudza kunyatsotarisa pane iyi ndima yekutsvagisa nezvehutachiona.

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti vanachiremba vemavhairasi havangogumiri pabasa rimwe chete. Vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kutsvagisa, kudzidzisa, kugadzira majekiseni nekurapwa kwehutachiona, kushanda muhutano hwevanhu, kuongorora hutachiona, uye kurapa varwere. Kwaunosarudza kutarisisa basa rako zvinoenderana nesimba rako nezvaunofarira.

Zvakare, hapana "nzira imwe chete" yekuva chiremba wehutachiona. Asi haugone kuzviita uri kumba kwako wega, unofanirwa kuzvipira! Vanachiremba vazhinji vehutachiona vane PhD kana MD, asi zvinodiwa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yaunosarudza.

Chero simba rako ripi zvaro, usakanganwa kuti kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvidiki izvi, zvisingaonekwe, zvinogona kukanganisa nyika!

Saka, kana uri kufunga nezvekutsvaga basa mubasa iri rinokosha, edza kuwana dzidzo nekuzvipira kwaunoda. Ndiani anoziva, ungangove iwe unowana mushonga uchaponesa nyika mune ramangwana!

Nyanzvi yehutachiona , Virusi, Utachiona, Tsvagiridzo, Basa rekurapa, Dzidzo, Mishonga, Sainzi, Hutano hweVeruzhinji