Mwana wako anogona kunge akaonekwa aine ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) uye akanyorerwa mishonga. Mushonga uyu unogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekunetseka uye kuoma kutarisisa. Zvisinei, semishonga yese, unogona zvakare kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa . Saka, zvakakosha kuti iwe semubereki uzive izvi.
Migumisiro inowanzo konzerwa nekusawirirana nechikafu, musoro, matambudziko ekurara, uye kusuruvara kazhinji hazvifaniri kunetsa. Zvisinei, kashoma, vamwe vana vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakakomba, yakadai sekurota-rota uye kuona zvinhu zvisipo. Tichataura nezvazvo nhasi.
Kutamba zvisina musoro kwakakomba here?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kufamba-famba kusingatarisirwi, uye nekukurumidza muchikamu chemuviri chatisingagoni kudzora. Funga nezvazvo sekungobwaira maziso edu nguva dzose, kana kuzunza mutsipa wedu. Izvi zvinonzi kufamba-famba.
Mishonga yeTics inogona kukonzera marwadzo emudumbu (tic) kana mimwe mishonga inosimudzira muviri inoshandiswa pakurapa ADHD. Kunyanya kana mwana wako aine tics asati atanga kushandisa mushonga uyu, mimwe mishonga, yakaita seine dextroamphetamine, inogona kuita kuti dambudziko racho riwedzere kuipa.
Kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika kumwana wako, chinogona kukushungurudza iwe pamwe nemwana wako. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, pane mhinduro iri nyore yeizvi. Unogona kutaura nachiremba wemwana wako, womuudza nezvazvo, wobva washandisa imwe mhando yemishonga inomutsa muviri. Kana kuti kune mishonga isingakurudziri isingakonzere kushushikana. Unogona zvakare kushandisa imwe yemishonga iyoyo.
| Mishonga isingakurudziri isingakonzere kukwenya kwemusoro | |
|---|---|
| Zita reMushonga | Mazita emhando anoshandiswa zvakanyanya |
| Atomoxetine | Strattera |
| Clonidine | Catapres, Nexicon |
| Guanfacine | Intuniv, Tenex |
| Viloxazine | Qelbree |
Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti kana mishonga iyi isingakurudziri ikashandiswa pamwana akambova nechirwere che tics kubva pakutanga, chirwere ichi chinogona kudzorwa.
Maitiro emwana akachinja here mushure mekutanga kushandisa mushonga?
Mishonga yerudzi rwe'stimulant' haina kunaka pakuchinja hunhu hwemwana. Zvisinei, vamwe vana vanogona kuita sekuti havanzwi manzwiro, vakaita semazombie nekuda kwemishonga iyi. Vamwe vana vanogona kushatirwa kana kushatirwa.
Kuchinja kwemaitiro akadai kunowanzoonekwa kana mwana atanga mushonga mutsva. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mushonga unopiwa mwana unogona kunge wakanyanya kukwira .
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuzivisa chiremba wako kana wangoona chimwe chinhu chakadai. Anogona kuedza kuderedza mushonga wacho .
Kune vana vashoma kwazvo, shanduko idzi dzehunhu dzinogona kuramba dziripo kunyangwe kana dose yaderedzwa. Kana zvakadaro, kuchinja kune imwe mhando yemishonga yeADHD kunogona kumisa zvachose migumisiro iyi.
Pane zvazvinobatsira pahutano hwemwoyo here?
Izvi ndizvo zvinonetsa vabereki vazhinji. Mishonga ye'stimulant' inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kudiki kwekurova kwemwoyo wemwana uye BP. Zvisinei, njodzi yekurwara nemwoyo yakakomba yakaderera zvikuru.
Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vana vanotora mishonga iyi vane mukana wekuwana chirwere chemwoyo wakapetwa kaviri pane vana vasingatore mishonga iyi. Asi kunyangwe muongororo idzodzo, chirwere chemwoyo hachiwanzoitiki. Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti hapana njodzi yakawedzera.
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuita kuti chiremba aongorore mwana zvakakwana uye anyatsoongorora nhoroondo yezveutano hwemhuri yake asati atanga mushonga unomutsa simba.Kana mwana wako aine chirwere chemwoyo, zvingave zvakachengeteka kushandisa mushonga usingamutsidziri.
Chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinonzi psychosis
Kufunga nezvepfungwa mamiriro ekusiyana nechokwadi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kusakwanisa kusiyanisa chokwadi nefungidziro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unogona kuona zvinhu zvisipo (hallucinations) uye kunzwa manzwi asipo (kunzwa manzwi).
Vana vanotora mishonga inosimudzira ndangariro yeADHD vane njodzi yakakura zvishoma yekubatwa nepfungwa dzisina kunaka. Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti anenge mwana mumwe chete pavana 660 aive nezviratidzo zvepfungwa dzisina kunaka. Mishonga yakavakirwa paAmfetamine (semuenzaniso, Adderall, Vyvanse) yakabatana nenjodzi yakaderera zvishoma pane mishonga yakavakirwa pamethylphenidate (semuenzaniso, Ritalin, Concerta).
Kunyangwe mhedzisiro iyi isingawanzoitiki, zvakanaka kuti chiremba abvunze mwana nezveizvi asati anyora mushonga. Zvakakosha kusarudza mushonga usingakurudziri kana mwana wacho aine nhoroondo yemhuri yekurwara nepfungwa.
Saka chii chaunofanira kuita semubereki?
Pose paunotanga mushonga mutsva weADHD kumwana wako, taura nachiremba wako nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa. Udza chiremba wako nezvemigumisiro mitsva inosangana nemwana wako, zvisinei nekuti midiki sei. Anogona kugadzirisa dose kana kuchinja kune imwe mishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya kumwana wako.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Usambofa wakachinja mushonga kana kurega kutora mushonga usina kubvunza chiremba wako. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mwana wako zvakanyanya.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga yeADHD inobatsira zvikuru mukuderedza zviratidzo zvemwana, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
- Migumisiro midiki yakaita sekushaya chido chekudya uye kushaya hope inowanzoonekwa. Asi ziva nezvemigumisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba senge kutadza kufamba zvakanaka, kuchinja kwehunhu, kushanduka kwekurova kwemoyo, uye psychosis.
- Udza chiremba wako nekukasika nezvezviratidzo zvitsva kana migumisiro inosangana nemwana wako.
- Usambofa wakachinja kana kurega mushonga wemwana wako usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Usati watanga mushonga weADHD, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako aongororwe muviri wako zvizere.
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