Kana ukanzwa izwi rekuti " Amphetamines , " ungafunga chimwe chinhu chinotyisa zvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vanochiona semushonga usiri pamutemo. Zvisinei, chokwadi chakasiyana zvikuru. Iyi mishonga inokosha zvikuru iyo, kana ikashandiswa nemazvo uye ichitungamirirwa nachiremba, inogona kubatsira pazvirwere zvakawanda. Saka nhasi, ngatibvisei mafungiro asina kunaka nezve amphetamines totaura nezvenyaya chaiyo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi amphetamines idzi?
Mishonga yeAmphetamines imhando yemishonga inosimudzira tsinga dzedu dzemukati , zvichireva kuti inoita kuti tinzwe tichishingaira. Yakafanana nekuvhunduka kwekofi kunoita kuti munhu ane hope avhunduke, asi nenzira yakaoma zvikuru. Inonyanya kunyorerwa navanachiremba kurapa chirwere chekusagadzikana kwepfungwa ( ADHD ) uye dzimwe nguva kufutisa .
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei mumuviri?
Izvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa. Kune makemikari muuropi hwedu anoshanda se "postmen" kutakura ruzivo. Mukurapa, tinowanzoti ma neurotransmitters . Aviri makuru idopamine ne norepinephrine .
Funga nezvazvo, makemikari maviri aya ndiwo anokubatsira kuti urambe wakatarisa, uchifara , uye wakangwarira. Paunotora amphetamine, chinoita kuti uropi huwedzere "kuburitsa dopamine ne norepinephrine zvishoma." Kwete izvozvo chete, asi mishonga iyi inobatsirawo makemikari anoburitswa kuti agare muuropi kwenguva yakati.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, unogona kusangana nezvinhu zvakaita se:
- Uchakwanisa kunyatsoteerera.
- Kunzwa kugadzikana uye simba.
- Kurara kunoderera uye unogona kuramba wakamuka kwenguva yakareba.
- Chido chekudya chinogona kudzikira zvishoma.
- Kunzwa kufara uye kwakanaka kunouya mupfungwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana wakanyorerwa nachiremba, muchiyero chakatarwa uye nenzira yakatarwa. Kana ukashandiswa zvisirizvo, zvakaita sekunwa wakawandisa kana kuubaya nejekiseni nedzimwe nzira, pane njodzi yekupindwa muropa. Zvisinei, kana ukashandiswa nemazvo uchitarisirwa nachiremba, njodzi yekupindwa muropa ishoma kwazvo.
Mhando dzeamphetamines nemazita avo emhando
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga mukirasi yeamphetamine. Mushonga mumwe chete uyu unogona kupihwa mazita akasiyana emhando. Kana chiremba akakunyorera iwe kana mwana wako chimwe cheizvi, zvakanaka kuziva kuti chii.
| Zita remushonga uyu | Semuenzaniso, mazita emhando |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine | Adzenys®, Evekeo® |
| Misanganiswa yeAmfetamine | Adderall®, Mydayis® |
| Dextroamphetamine | Dexedrine®, Zenzedi® |
| Lisdexamfetamine | Vyvanse® |
| Methamphetamine | Desoxyn® (izvi hazviwanzo kurudzirwa) |
| Phentermine | Adipex®, Lomaira® |
Kushandiswa Kusiri Kwekurapa
Iri ndiro divi rinotyisa vanhu vazhinji. Ehe, kune dzimwe nguva apo amphetamines inoshandiswa isina kunyorerwa nachiremba, yekunakidzwa kana kune zvimwe zvinangwa (semuenzaniso kudzidza bvunzo, kugara wakamuka kubasa). Iyi itsika ine njodzi uye isiri pamutemo.
Ungave wakambonzwa nezve MDMA , inozivikanwawo se "Ecstasy" kana kuti "Molly." Chaizvoizvo ikemikari iri mumhuri yemaamphetamine. Asi vaongorori vari kutsvagawo kana MDMA inogona kushandiswa semushonga wezvirwere zvepfungwa zvakaita se post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) .
Matambudziko makuru ekurapa anorapwa nemaamphetamines
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, izvi zvinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
- ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Uku ndiko kushandiswa kukuru. Mushonga uyu unopiwa kubatsira pabasa rechikoro uye pakudyidzana nevamwe, kunyanya kuvana nevechidiki.
- Kurwara Nepfungwa: Ichi chirwere chekurara chinoita kuti vanhu varare zvisina kugadzikana chero nguva yezuva. Mishonga iyi inobatsira kuti varambe vakamuka mukati mezuva.
- Kufuta: Mamwe maamphetamine anoderedza chishuwo chekudya, saka anogona kupihwa kwenguva pfupi pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba sechikamu chechirongwa chekuderedza uremu.
- Dambudziko reKudya Zvikuru: Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswawo kurapa chirwere ichi.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peAmphetamine neMethamphetamine?
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza mazita maviri aya nekuti akafanana zvikuru. Kunyangwe ese ari maviri akafanana pamakemikari, pane musiyano mukuru.
| Chinhu | Amphetamine | Methamphetamine |
|---|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvinorapwa | Yakatenderwa kune ADHD, Narcolepsy, uye Kufutisa. | Inotenderwa chete kune ADHD (asi haishandiswi kashoma). |
| Simba | Yakasimba, asi isinganyanyi kukosha pane Methamphetamine. | Yakasimba zvikuru. Inobatsira zvikuru uropi. |
| Kumhanya kwekuita | Zvinotora nguva kuti mhedzisiro yacho ishande. | Mhedzisiro yacho inoitika nekukurumidza zvikuru. |
| Zvinokurudzirwa | Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru navanachiremba. | Hazviwanzokurudzirwa nekuda kwenjodzi huru yemigumisiro yakaipa uye kupindwa muropa. |
Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa pamushonga uyu here?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, amphetamines inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba uye zvinodzikira muviri wako paunojaira mushonga wacho. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Migumisiro inogona kuitika yekushandiswa kweamphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakajairika, isina kunyanya kuipa | |
| - Kushaya hope | - Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu |
| - Musoro | - Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa |
| - Kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo | - Kusagadzikana, kushatirwa |
| - Dzungu | - Maoko netsoka zvinotonhora |
| Migumisiro yakakomba isingawanzoitiki asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba nekukasika: | |
| - Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva | - Kuomerwa nekufema |
| - Kuchinja kwepfungwa (semuenzaniso kuona zvinhu zvisipo, kunyumwira zvakanyanya) | - Kusawirirana kwakanyanya |
| - Kukuvara kweminwe | - Kusarudza ganda zvisina kufanira |
Yeuka: Kana ukasangana nemhedzisiro iyi yakakomba, rega kutora mushonga nekukasika woenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) . Kana uchinetseka nezvemigumisiro yakajairika, taura nachiremba wako. Anogona kukwanisa kuchinja dose yako kana kunyora mumwe mushonga.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Amphetamines inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora. Izvi zvinosanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yekuwedzera, mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutero, uye kunyange mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba.
Matambudziko anogona kuitika, kunyanya nemishonga iyi:
- Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika (MAOIs, Tricyclic antidepressants)
- Mishonga yeBP yakakwira
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa gastritis (mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inodzivirira mapurotoni)
- Mishonga yakaita sePanadin ine antihistamines
Zvakanaka here kushandisa nedoro?
Hazvina kunaka zvachose. Usanwa doro kwenguva pfupi mushure mekutora amphetamines. Kusanganiswa kwezviviri izvi kunogona kukonzera migumisiro isingadiwe uye ine njodzi. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti unofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba sei.
Chii chinoitika kana ukarega kushandisa mushonga wacho?
Hazviwanzoitiki kuti munhu anonwa mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba aone zviratidzo zvekurega mushonga kana arega. Zvisinei, usarega kamwe kamwe kutora mushonga usina kubvunza chiremba.
Asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa "kukuvadzwa" zvishoma sezvo migumisiro yemushonga ichipera, pakupedzisira. Izvi zvinoreva:
- Ndinobva ndanzwa kuneta kamwe kamwe.
- Ndinonzwa hasha uye kusagadzikana.
- Ndiri kunzwa nzara zvikuru.
- Zvakaoma kuzvinyora.
Kana ukaona "tsaona" iyi yakaoma kutsungirira uye ichikanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekuchinja nguva yaunotora mushonga wako kana kuchinja kune imwe inononoka kubudiswa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Amphetamine mushonga unobatsira zvikuru kana ukashandiswa uchitarisirwa nachiremba. Usazvitya zvisina kufanira.
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa chete kana wanyorerwa nachiremba. Usashandise mushonga wevamwe vanhu kana kupa mushonga wako kune vamwe chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
- Ipa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yeSinhala yauri kutora.
- Zivai nezvemigumisiro yechirwere ichi. Kana muine zvinokunetsai, zivisai chiremba wenyu nekukasika. Kana muine zviratidzo zvakakomba, endai kuchipatara chiri pedyo nemi.
- Dzivisai kurega mushonga kamwe kamwe musina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Dzivisa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
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