Mimwe yemishonga yaunoshandisa inokanganisa uropi here? (Ngatidzidzei nezveMishonga yeAnticholinergic)

Kana ukavhura kabhineti yako yemishonga kumba, ungangowana imwe yemhando idzi dzemishonga. Tiri kutaura nezvemimwe yemishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa allergies, kuora mwoyo, kurwadziwa kusingaperi, kuda kurutsa, kana kushaya hope. Iyi mishonga yatave tichishandisa kwemakumi emakore. Asi tsvakiridzo itsva inoratidza kuti kushandisa mishonga iyi kwenguva refu kunogona kunge kusina kunaka pahutano hwehuropi hwedu. Inogona kutowedzera njodzi yekurwara nepfungwa , chirwere chekurasikirwa nendangariro. Saka ngatitarisei kuti mishonga iyi yeanticholinergic chii, kuti inokanganisa sei uropi, uye kuti tingaibata sei zvakachengeteka.

Chii chaizvo chiri mishonga iyi yekurwisa cholinergic?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru. Chikamu chekutanga ndeicho chatinoshandisa nemaune kuti tiwane mhedzisiro yekurwisa cholinergic. Chikamu chechipiri ndeicho chinopiwa chimwe chinangwa chikuru, asi chine mhedzisiro yakasimba yekurwisa cholinergic semhedzisiro yemamwe mativi. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mamwe mashandisirwo akajairika emishonga iyi.

Mishonga iyi inokanganisa sei uropi hwedu?

Zviri nyore kwazvo. Kana mishonga iyi yekurwisa cholinergic ikapinda muuropi, inovhara kemikari inonzi acetylcholine . Acetylcholine iyi ineurotransmitter inokosha pakushanda kwenhamba yakawanda yema neuron muuropi. Funga nezveuropi hwako sehofisi huru yepositi. Acetylcholine inhume inokosha zvikuru mairi. Ndiyo inobatsira kuchengeta ndangariro, kuchengeta ruzivo mundangariro yenguva pfupi, uye kuironga kuita ndangariro dzenguva refu. Saka zvinoitwa nemishonga iyi kupindirana nebasa renhume iyoyo. Kana ikasaimisa zvachose, inoderedza zvakanyanya kushanda kwema neuron iwayo.

Kushandisa izvi kunogona kukanganisa sei mashandiro ehuropi?

Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti mishonga iyi haina kunaka pakurangarira kwako nepfungwa dzako. Kunyanya, kana ukaishandisa kwenguva yakareba, zvinova zvakaoma kudzosera shure mhedzisiro yacho. Ngatikamuranise njodzi iyi kuita nguva nhatu. 1. Mhedzisiro yekukurumidza: Kunyangwe ukatora mushonga uyu kamwe chete, unogona kusangana nematambudziko ekurangarira. Hatifungi kuti kuutora kamwe chete kuchakonzera kukuvara kusingaperi. Asi kunyange kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekurangarira. 2. Mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi: Fungidzira kuti wave uchitora mushonga uyu kwemwedzi yakati wandei . Muchiitiko ichocho, mushure mekumira mushonga, zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei kuti mhedzisiro pakurangarira ipere zvachose. Kazhinji, mumakiriniki, hunyanzvi hwekurangarira nekufunga hwemurwere hunoongororwazve mwedzi mitatu mushure mekumira mushonga wakadaro. 3. Mhedzisiro yenguva refu: Humbowo hwakaunganidzwa kwemakumi emakore hunoratidza hukama pakati pemishonga iyi yekurwisa cholinergic nedementia , kunyanya chirwere cheAlzheimer .

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yemigumisiro iyi?

Zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinokanganisa izvi.

• Kukwegura : Sezvatinokura, tinonyanya kunzwa migumisiro yemishonga chero ipi zvayo. Kusiyana nepatiiva vadiki, miviri yedu inotora nguva yakareba kuti idzoke sezvatinokura. Nokudaro, tinofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya nemishonga yedu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumishonga inorwisa cholinergic.

• Kufarirwa kwemajini : Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer's mumajini. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nerudzi rwemajini runonzi ApoE4 . Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti vanhu vane jini iri vari panjodzi yakakura yekurasikirwa nendangariro pavanotora mishonga inorwisa cholinergic.

Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu nemashanu ekuberekwa vaishandisa mushonga wakafanana nekutora mushonga une simba wekudzivirira cholinergic pachiyero chidiki chinokurudzirwa pazuva kwemakore matatu mukati memakore gumi vaiva ne50% yakawedzera mukana wekuva nechirwere chepfungwa.

Saka vanhu vanoshandisa mushonga uyu vanofanira kuitei?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usamborega kutora chero mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba. Kuita izvi kunogona kuita kuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu awedzere kuipa. Fungidzira kuti unongoerekana wava neallergy yakanyanya uye unofanira kutora mushonga panguva iyoyo. Kutora kamwe chete hakusi nyaya hombe. Dambudziko nderekuti unoishandisa kakawanda uye kwenguva yakareba. Chaunofanira kuita kutaura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemishonga yauri kutora. "Chiremba, mushonga uyu wandiri kutora une mhedzisiro yekurwisa cholinergic here? Ndinofanira kuramba ndichiutora here? Pane dzimwe nzira dzandingasarudza here?" Zvibvunze. Kazhinji, kana uchinetseka nezvehutano hwehuropi hwako, zvakanaka kuti usashandise mishonga ine mhedzisiro yekurwisa cholinergic zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo pemushonga uyu?

Nerombo rakanaka, nhasi tine dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka dzezvirwere izvi zvakawanda.

Matambudziko ekushaya hope

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyekuva netsika dzakanaka dzekurara. Enda kunorara panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Rega kutarisa foni yako kana TV usati warara. Kana usingakwanise kurara mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kubva pakurara, simuka woita chimwe chinhu munzvimbo ine rima usina foni yako kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu usati warara zvakare. Kana zvichidikanwa, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa chinhu chakaita semelatonin .

Kuzvidya Mwoyo Uye Kuora Mwoyo

Kune mimwe mishonga yakawanda isina simba rekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita seDuloxetine inogona kushandiswa pakurapa kushungurudzika uye kurwadziwa.Icho chishandiso chine simba zvikuru.

Dambudziko rekudzora weti

Iye zvino kwava nemishonga mitsva yekurapa izvi zvakare isina njodzi dzekurwisa cholinergic. Mirabegron ndeimwe yemishonga yakadaro.

Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu

Kurapa nemuviri kunofanira kuva mushonga mukuru wekurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvinorwadza nguva refu. Pane humbowo hwekuti kurapwa nemuviri kunogona kuderedza marwadzo zvinobudirira kupfuura mishonga.

Kurwara

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanikwa muma pharmacy. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Cetirizine , Fexofenadine , uye Levocetirizine . Zvisinei, chenjera kana ukatenga mishonga yekukosora nedzihwa kubva ku pharmacy ine chivakashure "DM" pakupera kwezita. Inowanzova ne diphenhydramine . Anticholinergic, mishonga, hutano hwehuropi, dementia, kurasikirwa nendangariro, kukanganwa, migumisiro, migumisiro, Alzheimer's