Izwi rekuti 'antipsychotic' rinogona kunzwika richikutyisa zvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vanoti "mushonga wevanopenga," asi chaizvoizvo zvinopfuura izvozvo. Mishonga iyi imhando yemishonga inokosha inogona kubatsira nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano hwepfungwa uye inogona kushandura hupenyu. Saka kana mumwe munhu akakunyorera imwe yemishonga iyi, hazvirevi kuti une psychosis. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo kubva pakutanga, zviri nyore.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi mishonga iyi yekurwisa pfungwa? Inoshanda sei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvine chekuita nepfungwa. Psychosis chirwere umo zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pechokwadi nechokwadi. Semuenzaniso, kuona zvinhu zvisipo kana kufungidzira kunogona kuitika. Funga nezveuropi hwedu seredhiyo yakaoma. Kuti redhiyo inzwike zvakajeka, zviratidzo zvinofanira kunge zvakarongwa zvakanaka. Zviratidzo izvi muuropi hwedu makemikari anonzi
neurotransmitters . Aya ndiwo makemikari anodzora manzwiro edu, pfungwa, uye maitiro edu. Kana makemikari aya asina kuenzana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, pfungwa dzedu dzinotanga kuvhiringidzika, seruzha rwuri pachiteshi cheredhiyo. Mishonga yekurwisa psychotic inoshanda
nekudzosa aya ma chemical messengers asina kuenzana. Mishonga iyi inoshandura mashandiro anoita makemikari aya muuropi. Masayendisiti achiri kutsvaga mashandiro akazara ayo zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda nawo, asi kana makemikari aya adzorerwa, zviratidzo izvo zvisina kugadzikana zvauri kunzwa zvichatanga kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Pane mhando huru dzemishonga iyi here?
Ehe, mishonga iyi inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu makuru. 1.
Mishonga yekurwisa pfungwa yechizvarwa chekutanga: Iyi mishonga yekare. Inonyanya kudzivirira kushanda kwe neurotransmitter
dopamine muuropi. Inokanganisawo mamwe makemikari akati wandei (acetylcholine, histamine, norepinephrine). 2.
Mishonga yekurwisa pfungwa yechizvarwa chechipiri: Iyi mishonga mitsva. Inodzorawo mashandiro eimwe neurotransmitter inokosha inonzi
serotonin , pamwe nedopamine. Ndokusaka ichionekwa seine migumisiro mishoma pane mishonga yechizvarwa chekutanga. 3.
Mishonga yekurwisa pfungwa yechizvarwa chinotevera: Iyi ndiyo mishonga mitsva. Inoshanda zvakasiyana munzira yainobata nayo psychosis. Semuenzaniso, Xanomeline ne trospium chloride (Cobenfy™) hazvikanganisi dopamine, saka hazvikanganisi kufamba kwemuviri kana hope. Inoshanda nekunanga mamwe ma receptors muuropi anobatanidzwa mukurangarira nekufunga.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mushonga wakanakira iwe uye mwero wako. Saka usatya kukurukura chero zvinokunetsa iwe nachiremba wako.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yekurwisa pfungwa
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga yekurwisa pfungwa dzinoshandiswa pasi rose. Pazasi pane mimwe yacho. Pamwe zita remushonga wako riri pane iyi rondedzero.
| Kugadzirwa kwemishonga | Zita reGeneric |
|---|
| Chizvarwa chekutanga | Chlorpromazine |
| Fluphenazine |
| Haloperidol |
| Loxapine |
| Perphenazine |
| Pimozide |
| Prochlorperazine |
| Trifluoperazine |
| Chizvarwa chechipiri | Aripiprazole |
| Clozapine |
| Olanzapine |
| Quetiapine |
| Paliperidone |
| Risperidone |
| Ziprasidone |
| Asenapine |
| Lurasidone |
| Cariprazine |
| Chizvarwa chinotevera | Xanomeline uye trospium chloride |
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa pamamiriro ezvinhu api?
Mishonga iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa matambudziko epfungwa nepfungwa. Mimwe yacho ndeiyi:
Schizophrenia nezvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo (semuenzaniso schizoaffective disorder)- Dambudziko reBipolar
- Mania (Mania )
- Dambudziko guru rekuora mwoyo rine zviratidzo zvepfungwa
- Dambudziko repfungwa
- Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya
- Dambudziko rehunhu hwemuganhu
- Mamwe matambudziko ehunhu anokonzerwa nedementia
- Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kamwe kamwe ( delirium )
- Zvirwere zvepfungwa zvinokonzerwa nemishonga
Pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanogona kunyora mishonga iyi muzvikamu zvakaderera kune zvimwe zvirwere. Semuenzaniso, inogona kubatsira mune dzimwe nguva dzeTourette syndrome, chirwere chaHuntington, uye Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa mushonga uyu?
Kune mabhenefiti akawanda ekushandisa mishonga yekurwisa psychotic.
- Kurapa zvirwere zvakaoma : Mishonga iyi inogona kudzora zvirwere zvakaoma, kana zvisingaite, kudzora nemimwe mishonga. Pasina mishonga iyi, vamwe varwere vaizofanira kugara muchipatara kwenguva yakareba kana kwehupenyu hwavo hwese uye vachiwana rubatsiro rwenguva dzose .
- Nhoroondo yekutsvagisa: Mishonga yechizvarwa chekutanga nechechipiri kunyanya yave ichitsvakurudzwa kwemakumi emakore, uye kushanda kwayo uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo zvinonzwisiswa zvakanaka.
- Kuva nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana: Kana mushonga mumwe chete usingakushandire, iwe nachiremba wako mune mukana wekusarudza mumwe mushonga une migumisiro mishoma uye unokodzera zviratidzo zvako.
- Kutsigira mamwe marapirwo: Kana zviratidzo zvadzorwa nemishonga iyi, zvinova nyore kuti murwere atore chikamu uye awane zvakawanda kubva mune mamwe marapirwo, akadai sekurapa kwepfungwa .
Tinozivawo here nezvemigumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mishonga iyi inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu wese anoitora achasangana nayo yese. Vamwe vanhu vangasasangana nemhedzisiro yakaipa. Chiremba wako anongonyora mushonga chete kana achitenda kuti kubatsira kwemushonga uyu kwakakura kupfuura migumisiro yakaipa.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|
| Kuwedzera huremu | Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekuda kudya kana shanduko mumetabolism yemuviri. |
| Kurara nedzungu | Zvinonyanya kuitika pakutanga kwekutora mushonga. |
| Muromo wakaoma | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushomeka kwekushanda kwemate glands. |
| Kuzvimba | Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekunonoka kushanda kwegadziriro yekugaya chikafu. |
| Matambudziko ekufamba | Kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kudedera, uye mafambiro asingadzoreki (tardive dyskinesia) zvinogona kuitika. |
| Kuwedzera kweshuga muropa uye cholesterol | Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere zvakaita seType 2 Diabetes. |
| Matambudziko emwoyo | Zvinhu zvakaita sekuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo hazviwanzoitika. |
Kana ukasangana nedambudziko iri,
usamborega kutora mushonga wako wega. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wako nekukasika womuudza nezvazvo. Ungakwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko aya nekuchinja dose kana kuchinja kune mumwe mushonga.
Ndinofanira kutora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba sei?
Hapana mhinduro imwe chete kumubvunzo uyu. Zvinoenderana chete nemushonga wauri kutora, mamiriro ako ehutano, uye kuti muviri wako unopindura sei pairi. Mimwe mishonga ndeyekushandiswa kwenguva pfupi. Mimwe ingangoda kutorwa kwemakore, pamwe kunyange hupenyu hwese. Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kukuudza chokwadi.
Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika!
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, chingave chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Saka kana ukaona chimwe cheizvi, fonera chiremba wako kana kuti enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza.
- Fivha yakanyanya
- Kuvhiringidzika
- Kuoma kwetsandanyama kana kuomarara
- Kugwinha kwetsandanyama dzechiso kusingadzoreki
- Kutsvuka kweganda kana kuchena kwemaziso (zviratidzo zvakaita sejaundice )
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva achida rubatsiro...
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kufunga nezvekuzvikuvadza, ndapota musava mega. Musatya kukumbira rubatsiro. Munogona kutaura nesangano rakaita
seSumithrayo , kana kuenda
kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira . Hupenyu hwenyu hunokosha.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga yekurwisa pfungwa haisi "mushonga wevanopenga" chete. Imhando yakakosha yemishonga inorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa, zvakaita seschizophrenia nebipolar disorder .
- Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekubatanidza makemikari asina kuenzana (neurotransmitters) muuropi.
- Migumisiro yacho inogona kuitika, asi havasi vese vanoiwana. Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvekusagadzikana kwaunonzwa.
- Usarega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe pasina chikonzero chipi zvacho usina kupiwa zano nachiremba. Kuita izvi kunogona kuita kuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu awedzere kuipa.
- Kunyora zviratidzo zvako, mishonga yaunotora, uye chero migumisiro yakaipa yaunosangana nayo mukabhuku usati waenda kuna chiremba wako zvichabatsira zvikuru pakuwana mushonga wakakunakira.
mishonga yekurwisa psychotic, hutano hwepfungwa, psychosis, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, migumisiro yemishonga, dopamine, serotonin, hutano hwepfungwa sinhala
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