Mwana wako mudiki haatarise vamwe vanhu mumaziso here? Kana kuti anopedza maawa akawanda netoyi imwe chete kana kuita zvimwe chete? Mazuva ano, vabereki vazhinji pavanoona chimwe chinhu chakadai, kutya kunouya mupfungwa ndekwekuti, "Oh, mwana wangu ane autism here?" Nekuti, autism, iyo yaisamboonekwa makore makumi maviri kana makumi matatu apfuura, inotaurwa nezvayo kwese kwese nhasi. Ndosaka zvine musoro kutya kunyangwe ukaona mutsauko mudiki mumwana. Asi, zvese zvinoita seautism iautism zvechokwadi here? Ngatitaure nezvazvo nhasi.
Kutanga, chii chinonzi autism?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, autism haisi chirwere, idambudziko. Mukurapa, tinoridaidza kuti autism spectrum disorder, kana kuti `Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).` Idambudziko rine chekuita nekukura kwehuropi hwedu, kana kuti `neurodevelopment`. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hunyanzvi hwemwana hwekutaurirana (nzira yaanotaura nayo, nzira yaanotaura nayo) uye hukama hwevanhu (nzira yaanoshanda uye yaanoita nayo nevamwe).
Izwi rekuti "spectrum" rinoshandiswa nekuti chirwere ichi chakasiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Funga nezvacho semuraraungu. Sezvo ruvara rumwe nerumwe ruine ruvara rwarwo, hunhu uye kusimba kwezviratidzo muvana vane autism zvinosiyana zvikuru. Kune vamwe vana, zviratidzo zvacho hazvinyatsooneki zvekuti hazvitomboonekwi nyore kune vamwe. Kune vamwe, zviratidzo zvinogona kuita kuti zvivaomere kushanda muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usafunge kuti mwana ane autism nekuti ane zviratidzo , sezvo pangave nezvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kunzi autism?
Chimwe chinetso chekusaziva mwana ane autism ndechekuti anogona kusawana kurapwa kwaanoda nekuda kwechirwere chake. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana akatadza kusimba nekuda kwechirwere chakadai semuchetura we lead, kurapwa kwakafanana kwe autism hakushande. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva misiyano iyi.
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere izvi zvinogona kufanana zvikuru nezviratidzo zve autism.
| Kusanzwisisana mamiriro ezvinhu | Zviratidzo zvakafanana neAutism | Zvekuziva |
|---|---|---|
| Kutaura, kunzwa, kana zvimwe zvinononoka kukura | Kusataura zvakakodzera maererano nezera ravo, kushaya hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe, kunetseka kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa nevamwe. | Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mwana anonoka kukura. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko akadai sekurasikirwa nekunzwa, chepfu yemutobvu, uye Down syndrome. |
| Kuratidza kufarira kushoma kana kwakanyanya | Kunyanya kufarira chinhu chimwe chete (semuenzaniso, mamepu, kuona feni ichitenderera). | Kunyangwe izvi zvakajairika pakati pevana vane autism, hunhu uhwu hwega hahuite kuti ive autism. Kuti ive autism, panofanira kunge paine zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita sematambudziko ehukama hwevanhu, pamusoro pezvo. |
| Kuverenga nekukurumidza kana njere dzakakwirira (Hyperlexia) | Kugona kuverenga ndichiri mudiki, asi ndichinetseka kutaurirana pfungwa. | Havasi vana vese vane `Hyperlexia` vane autism. Matambudziko maviri aya anogona kuenderera mberi kana kuti kwete. Saka, hazvigoneke kuziva zvichibva pachiratidzo ichi chete. |
| Matambudziko Ekugadzirisa Zvinonzwisisika | Kusada mwenje inopenya, ruzha rukuru, kana kubatwa. Kushushikana kana kusataura panguva ino. | Ichi chinhu chinowanzoitikawo pakati pevana vane autism. Zvisinei, matambudziko emanzwiro anogonawo kuva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Panyaya ye autism, zvimwe zvinhu (semuenzaniso, kunonoka kutaura) zvinogonawo kuvapo. |
| Matambudziko akasiyana-siyana epfungwa | Kudzokorora chinhu chimwe chete zvakanyanya, kurega kushamwaridzana nevamwe, matambudziko ekutaurirana. | Kunyangwe izvi zvingaita se autism, zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Avoidant Personality Disorder, Social (pragmatic) Communication Disorder, Reactive Attachment Disorder, uye, kashoma, Schizophrenia muvana. |
| Matambudziko eMajini | Kunonoka kukura kwekutaura, matambudziko ekudzidza. | Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini (semuenzaniso Tuberous Sclerosis) zvinoitika pamwe chete ne autism. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvakaita se 22q11.2 deletion syndrome zvinogona kuonekwa zvisirizvo se autism nekuti zviratidzo zvacho zvakafanana. |
Usakanganwa kubvunza chiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi.
Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemwana wenyu, chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wevana . Chiremba achaongorora kukura kwemwana, maitiro ake, uye nhoroondo yake yehutano.
Kana paine chinofungidzirwa kuti autism, chiremba achakutumira kuchikwata chenyanzvi. Chikwata ichi chinogona kusanganisira vanachiremba vetsinga, vanachiremba vepfungwa, vanachiremba vepfungwa, uye vanachiremba vekutaura. Vachashandisa bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana nekutarisa kuti vaone kana mwana ane autism kana chimwe chirwere.
Kana ukaona chiremba wako, usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo iyi:
- "Chiremba, makamboongorora kunzwa kwemwana wangu here?" Dzimwe nguva matambudziko ekunzwa anogona kukonzera kunonoka kutaura . Zvinogona kukanganiswa nyore nyore ne autism.
- "Pane mimwe miedzo yatinofanira kuita here?" Semuenzaniso, kana uchigara mumba mekare uye pendi iri kusvuuka, ungangoda kukumbira kuti mwana wako aongororwe huwandu hwe lead muropa rake.
- "Ndingaona nyanzvi here nezvenyaya iyi?" Kana chiremba wako akati mwana wako ane autism, asi usati waona nyanzvi, dzakadai senyanzvi yepfungwa kana yepfungwa, kumbira kuti akutumire kune imwe nzvimbo. Zvakakosha kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
- "Kunyangwe tisina chokwadi chekuti chirwere chacho chii, tinogona kutanga kurapwa here?" Kazhinji mhinduro yacho ndeyekuti "hongu." Kana mwana wako aine kunonoka kukura, unogona kutanga kurapwa nespeech therapy, occupational therapy, kana mamwe marapirwo usingamirire kuona kana chikonzero chacho chiri autism.`) kana kudzidziswa hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe. Izvi zvichabatsira mwana zvechokwadi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism haisi chirwere chine zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Imhando yezvirwere zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.
- Kune mamwe matambudziko ehutano nepfungwa anoratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana ne autism.
- Usambofa wakazvisarudzira wega kuti mwana wako ane autism zvichibva pane zvaunoverenga pa internet kana zvaunonzwa kubva kune vamwe. Kuongororwa kwakarurama kwakakosha.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemaitiro emwana wenyu, tsvagai mazano kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi nekukurumidza. Kana zvichidikanwa, musazeza kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechikwata chenyanzvi.
- Kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kurapwa nekukurumidza zvinogona kupa mwana wako rutsigiro rwaanoda kuti ararame hupenyu hunobudirira.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga