Kana uine chirwere cheasthma, unogona kunge uine mhando mbiri dzemishonga yekufemesa. Imwe imhando yebhuruu inonzi 'Reliever' inhaler, yaunoshandisa kana wangoerekana waneta. Imwe imhando ye 'Controller' inhaler, yaunoshandisa zuva nezuva kudzivirira kurwiswa kweasthma. Saka nhasi tichataura nezvemhando yechipiri yemishonga yekufemesa, Beclomethasone MDI, inova inhaler ye 'Controller'.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Beclomethasone?
Beclomethasone mushonga unoderedza kuzvimba nekuzvimba munzira dzekufema, kana nzira dzekufema. Iri muboka remishonga inonzi 'inhaled steroids'. Zvikuru sei, inoshanda nekuwedzera nzira dzekufema, kuderedza kuzvimba, uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Rangarirai chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha: Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kudzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma. Haushandiswe kana paine chirwere cheasthma chinoitika kamwe kamwe. Chiremba wenyu anogona kunge akakunyorerai mushonga we'Reliever' wakasiyana wekudzivirira chirwere ichi panguva yenjodzi dzakadai.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati wakupa mushonga uyu, chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvechero chirwere chiri pazasi, kunyanya kana uine chimwe chazvo.
| Mamiriro ako ezvinhu | Sei kuziviswa kuchikosha? |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvemaziso, semuenzaniso glaucoma kana cataract | Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukanganisa kumanikidzwa kwemaziso. |
| Kusasimba kwemuviri wemuviri | Nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa. |
| Utachiona huripo (semuenzaniso TB), humwe utachiona hwebhakitiriya, fungus kana mavhairasi) | MaSteroid anogona kuwedzera hutachiona huripo. |
| Osteoporosis | Kushandisa steroid kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kutetepa kwemapfupa. |
| Kana uchishandisa mamwe marudzi ema steroid (semuenzaniso mapiritsi e prednisone, dexamethasone) | Chiremba anofanira kuziva huwandu hwese hwema steroids huri kupihwa nemuviri. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa | Izvi zvakakosha kuti tifunge nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika pamwana. |
Unoshandisa sei inhaler chaiyo?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Uyu mushonga unofemedzwa .
- Ishandise sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva . Usashandise zvinopfuura huwandu hwakatarwa.
- Verenga bepa reMIRAYIRIDZO YEKUSHANDISA rinouya nechinhu chako chekufemesa. Kana usinganzwisise, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akutsanangurire.
- Chinhu chinofanira kuitwa: Kana wapedza kushandisa mushonga wako wekufemesa, sukurudza muromo wako nemvura wobva wasvipa. Usambomedza mvura yacho. Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzivirira thrush.
- Kana ikapihwa vana: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unopiwa vana vane makore anopfuura mana. Zvisinei, unoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Saka, tevera mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba wako nemazvo.
Ko kana ndikasawana nguva yekurapwa?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, siya dosi yakarasika wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore dosi mbiri kana kuti dzakawedzerwa chero chikonzero.
Ko kana ndikatora zvakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa netsaona, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Endai kuna chiremba wenyu pamazuva akarongwa kuti muone kana zviratidzo zvenyu zviri kuvandudzika kana kuti zvichiwedzera kuipa.
- Chirongwa Chekuita neAsthma: Vanachiremba vanowanzopa vanhu vane asthma 'Asthma Action Plan'. Inotaura zvakajeka zvekuita kana asthma yako yanyanya (yellow zone) uye kana uchida rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza (red zone). Ziva izvi.
- Njodzi yekutapukirwa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza simba remuviri wako rekudzivirira chirwere. Saka udza chiremba wako kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, dzihwa, kana kurwadziwa pahuro. Edza kugara kure nevanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita segwirikwiti kana chickenpox.
- Hutano hwemapfupa: Kutora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nesimba remapfupa. Taurawo nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kukura kwemwana: Kana mwana akatora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, chiremba anogara achitarisa kukura kwemwana.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekutaurira chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kushanda kweadrenal gland kwakaderera | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kushaya chido chekudya, kuneta kwakanyanya, dzungu. |
| Thrush | Mavara machena anoonekwa mumuromo. |
| Kuwedzera kuoma kwekufema | Kana uchinzwa kuneta kana kuti uchinetseka kufema mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa. |
| Udza chiremba wako kana zvichiramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa. | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Kuchinja kwekuravira mumuromo, kukosora, kutsvuka kwemusoro, mhino inoyerera kana kuti yakazadza, pahuro panorwadza. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Beclomethasone mushonga wekurapa asthma, haushandiswi pakurwisa asthma nekukurumidza.
- Gara uchigeza muromo wako nemvura mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa wobva wasvipa.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, usambofa watora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuzvimba kwechiso kana kufema zvakaoma, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
- Gara uchitevera mirairo yachiremba wako uye chirongwa cheAsthma.
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