Wakambozvibvunza here kuti sei kana ukashandisa maoko ako pamwe chete kuita chimwe chinhu, sekusunga tambo yeshangu, kutasva bhasikoro, kana kupinza tsono zvinyoro-nyoro, zvinhu izvi zvinoitika zviri nyore uye zviri nyore? Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi kubatana kunoshamisa pakati pemativi europi hwedu ekurudyi nekuruboshwe. Zvakafanana nekufonerana. Nhasi, tichataura nezve "bhiriji" guru rinoita kuti pave nekubatana ikoko.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Corpus Callosum?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Corpus Callosum iboka rakakura retsinga dzinobatanidza mativi ekurudyi nekuruboshwe ehuropi hwedu pakati chaipo . Funga nezvazvo sebhiriji hombe. Iri bhiriji ndipo panotamiswa ruzivo kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwehuropi kuenda kune rumwe.
Iri harisi bhiriji chete. Rine tsinga dzinopfuura mamiriyoni mazana maviri, dzakaita sewaya dzemagetsi, dzinotakura ruzivo. Fungidzira bhiriji rine vanhu mamiriyoni mazana maviri vachitakura mashoko! Kuchinjana kwemashoko uku ndiko kunoita kuti mativi maviri europi auye pamwe chete uye ashande sechikwata chimwe chete.
Ndeapi mabasa makuru ebhiriji iri?
Basa guru recorpus callosum nderekusimbisa kutaurirana pakati pemativi maviri europi. Kutaurirana uku kwakakosha kune zvese zvinoitika muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Ngatitarisei tafura iyi kuti titsanangure izvi zvishoma.
| Basa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kurongeka kwemanzwiro mashanu | Bhiriji iri rinokubatsira kuunganidza zvese zvaunoona nemaziso ako, kunzwa nenzeve dzako, uye kubata nemaoko ako kuti ugadzire mufananidzo wakakwana. Semuenzaniso, kubatana uku kunokuudza kuti utarise kwakanangana neizvozvo paunonzwa ruzha rwemotokari mumugwagwa. |
| Kudzora kufamba | Izvi zvakakosha pamabasa anoda kushandiswa kwemaoko nemakumbo. Muzvinhu zvakaita sekutasva bhasikoro, kushambira, uye kukwira masitepisi, mativi ese emuviri anofanira kushanda pamwe chete. Zviratidzo zveizvi zvinotumirwa kuburikidza nebhiriji iri. |
| Basa rekuziva | Mabasa akaomarara, akadai sekugadzirisa dambudziko, kunzwisisa mutauro, uye kurangarira chimwe chinhu, anoda kuti mativi ese europi ashande pamwe chete. Ruzivo rwunodiwa pakuita izvi runotsinhaniswa kuburikidza necorpus callosum. |
Izvi zviri kupi muuropi? Ndezvipi zvikamu zvazvo?
Corpus callosum iri mukati-kati mehuropi, mukati memutserendende wakadzika unoparadzanisa hemispheres yekurudyi nekuruboshwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iri munzvimbo yakachengeteka zvikuru.
Kunyangwe ichitaridzika semutsara mumwe chete murefu, ine zvikamu zvikuru zvina, sezvikamu zvakasiyana zvebhiriji refu.
| Chikamu | Nzvimbo uye basa |
|---|---|
| Rostrum | Ichi chikamu chiri pamberi. Chinobatanidza zvikamu zveuropi zviri kumashure kwemaziso ako (frontal lobe). |
| Genu | Chikamu ichi, chiri kuseri kwerostrum, chinobatanidza mativi maviri epamberi europi. |
| Muviri | Ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru uye chinonyanya kukosha checorpus callosum. Chinobatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze kweuropi (cerebral cortex) (frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital lobes) kune mumwe nemumwe. |
| Splenium | Ichi chikamu chekumashure. Chinobatanidza zvikamu zveuropi zvine chekuita nekuona (occipital lobes). |
Yakaita sebhii "C", yakakombama zvishoma. Yakareba masendimita angangoita gumi.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokanganisa corpus callosum?
Kana "bhiriji" iri risingashande nemazvo, tinoridaidza kuti corpus callosum dysfunction . Izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzivo harusi kuchinjaniswa nemazvo pakati pemativi maviri europi. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
- Pfari
- Kurohwa
- Utachiona
- Matumbu europi
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini (semuenzaniso, Aicardi syndrome, trisomy 18)
- Kumwe kuvhiyiwa
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chirwere chinonzi agenesis of the corpus callosum . Ichi chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti corpus callosum yemwana haikure zvakanaka. Inogona kunge isipo zvachose (complete agenesis), kana kuti chikamu chayo chete chingavepo (partial agenesis).
Pamusoro pezvo, sezvatinokura, kumhanya kweruzivo rwunofamba pamusoro pebhiriji iri kunoderera. Ndosaka kugona kwedu kuita chimwe chinhu nekufamba nekukurumidza kuchiderera sezvatinokura.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvedambudziko rerudzi urwu?
Kana kutaurirana pakati pemativi maviri europi kusingashande nemazvo, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anogona kumuka. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehukuru nenzvimbo yekukuvara.
| Zviratidzo Zvakajairika | Matambudziko angamuka muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva |
|---|---|
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Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sei? Mishonga yacho ndeipi?
Kuongorora chirwere
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti ane dambudziko ne corpus callosum, anogona kuraira kuti upiwe mifananidzo yehuropi kuti uone hutano hwahwo.
- Kuongororwa kweCT (Computed Tomography - CT scan )
- Kuskena kweMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI)
Miedzo iyi inogona kupa mufananidzo wakajeka wehuropi, zvichitibvumira kuona kana corpus callosum yakakuvara kana kuti chikamu chayo chisipo kubva pakuzvarwa.
Nzira dzekurapa
Kurapa kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwe corpus callosum kunotarisa pakugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwemurwere. Nzira dzekurapa dzinosiyana kubva kumurwere mumwe nemumwe.
- Mishonga: Mishonga yekudzivirira pfari inopihwa kudzora zvirwere zvakaita sepfari.
- Zvirongwa zvedzidzo yakakosha: Vana vane matambudziko ekudzidza vanopihwa rutsigiro rwakakosha kuchikoro.
- Kurapa kwemabasa: Kunobatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti uite mabasa ezuva nezuva uri wega.
- Kurapa muviri: Kunobatsira kuvandudza kufamba kwemuviri uye kuenzana.
- Kurapa nekutaura: Kunobatsira kukunda matambudziko ekutaura nekutaurirana.
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakakodzera iwe kana mwana wako.
Tingachengetedza sei corpus callosum yedu iine hutano?
Sezvo corpus callosum iri chikamu cheuropi, kuchengetedza uropi hwese nemuviri zvine hutano ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chekuita.
- Rovedza pfungwa dzako: Kugadzirisa mapuzzle, kuverenga mabhuku, uye kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva (senge mutauro kana chiridzwa chemimhanzi) zvakanaka kwazvo kupfungwa dzako.
- Iva nemuviri unoshanda: Kurovedza muviri zuva nezuva kunoita kuti ropa riende zvakanaka kuuropi.
- Idya chikafu chakakwana: Kudya kunovaka muviri kwakakosha pahutano hwepfungwa.
- Chengeta kuchena: Kudzivirirwa kubva kuzvirwere kwakakoshawo pahutano hwehuropi.
Zvakaoma kufungidzira hupenyu husina foni mazuva ano, handiti? Tinogona kutaura nemunhu chero kupi zvako pasi rose chero nguva. Ndizvo zvakaita corpus callosum. Zvakafanana ne "foni" inobvumira zvikamu zvakasiyana zveuropi kutaura. Ndosaka tichigona kutasva bhasikoro, kurangarira zita remumwe munhu, uye kutevedzera mirairo.
Kunyangwe paine mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa chimiro ichi, kune marapirwo aripo ekubatsira kudzora zviratidzo. Kana uine chero zvinokunetsa nezve corpus callosum yako kana zviratidzo zvine chekuita nayo, taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Corpus Callosum ndiyo zambuko guru rinobatanidza mativi ekurudyi nekuruboshwe ehuropi hwedu uye rinopanana ruzivo.
- Chikamu ichi chakakosha pakufamba kwedu, kushanda kwepfungwa dzedu shanu, uye kugona kwepfungwa.
- Kushanda kwayo kunogona kukanganiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita sematambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo, sitiroko, hutachiona, kana bundu.
- Kana ukaona mwana achinonoka kukura, aine matambudziko ekufamba zvakanaka, kana kuti aine pfari, zvakakosha kuti utsvage rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
- Kuramba uine mararamiro ane hutano (kudya kwakanaka, kurovedza muviri, uye matambudziko epfungwa) zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwepfungwa.
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