Iwe kana mwana wako mune dambudziko rekugara makaisa pfungwa pane chimwe chinhu here? Kana kuti munowanzoita zvinhu musina kufunga uye musina kufunga? Tinodaidza chirwere ichi kuti Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, kana kuti ADHD. Saka, mushonga unopiwa kurapa chirwere ichi cheADHD uye chirwere chinonzi Narcolepsy, chinokonzera hope dzakanyanya masikati, chinonzi Dextroamphetamine. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu zviri nyore uye nemazvo.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Dextroamphetamine chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu mushonga uri muboka remishonga inonzi stimulants . Unoshanda nekuchinja mashandiro emamwe ma neurotransmitters muuropi hwedu, zvichiwedzera kugona kwedu kutarisa uye kudzora maitiro asina kurongeka. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru munhu ane ADHD kuti arambe akatarisa uye akarongeka. Zvinogonawo kubatsira munhu ane narcolepsy kuti arambe akamuka masikati.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu:
Dextroamphetamine haisi mushonga unoshanda kune vese. Saka, chiremba wako anofanira kunyora nhoroondo yako yese yekurapa asati akupa mushonga uyu. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Kurwara kana mamiriro ezvinhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa | Kuzvidya mwoyo, kuvhunduka, kufunga kuzviuraya (mukati mako kana mumhuri), nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakaita seTourette syndrome. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Kukwira kweropa, kurwara nemoyo, sitiroko, chero chimwe chirwere chemwoyo. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Glaucoma, chirwere cheitsvo kana chechiropa, chirwere chethyroid, pfari, matambudziko ekufamba kweropa mumaoko netsoka (chirwere chaRaynaud). |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies kune dextroamphetamine, mimwe mishonga yemhando yeamphetamine, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana kupenda. |
| Mamwe mapoinzi | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. Kana uine nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa negirazi remvura, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Edza kunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva.
- Kana mudumbu muine dambudziko, inwai mushonga wacho panguva yekudya. Kana kuti munogona kuunwa musina kudya.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Aya makapisi anoburitswa kwenguva refu. Usaatyore, kupwanya, kana kutsenga. Medza kapisi yese.
- Ramba uchitora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
Zvakakosha: Chiremba acharamba achiongorora hurefu nehuremu hwevana vanotora mushonga uyu, sezvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva uchigona kukonzera kudzikira kwechido chekudya.
Ndingaitei kana ndikarasikirwa nemushonga mumwe chete?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera uve pedyo (semuenzaniso, mukati memaawa mashoma), svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
Ko kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Iyi iemergency, usanonoka.
Kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga
Dextroamphetamine mushonga unogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemiti).
| Usambofa watora Dextroamphetamine pamwe chete nemushonga uyu! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kuora mwoyo) | Linezolid (mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya) |
| Jekiseni reMethylene blue (jekiseni rinopinzwa nemutsinga) | Zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvinopihwa kuti zviwedzere kutarisisa uye kuderedza uremu. |
| Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukonzerawo kusawirirana, saka chenjerera. | |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika uye kuzvidya mwoyo |
| Mishonga yedzihwa neallergies | Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (kunyanya maopioid) |
| Ascorbic acid (vhitamini C) | Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) |
Zvinhu zvekuziva paunenge uchitora mushonga uye migumisiro yawo
Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Zvakare, zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinogona kuitika.
Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa pfungwa dzako kana kuti haunyanyi kuneta/kuneta . Saka, dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira, kuchovha bhasikoro, kana kushandisa michina, kusvika wava kuziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei.
| Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemoyo | Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kana kusimba, kurwadziwa kwepfudzi/ruoko, kuoma kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kufenda. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, kushatirwa, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, kufunga zvekuzviuraya, kuora kwepfungwa. |
| Zviratidzo zveSitiroko | Kushaya simba kamwe kamwe kumeso, ruoko, kana gumbo, kuoma kutaura, kuoma kufamba, musoro wakanyanya. |
| Chirwere cheSerotonin | Kuvhiringidzika, kudikitira zvakanyanya, fivha yakanyanya, kuomarara/kugwinha kwetsandanyama, kurutsa, manyoka. |
| Zviratidzo zveRaynaud | Zvigunwe/zvigunwe zvinotonhora, zvinopera simba, zvinorwadza, zvobva zvachena/bhuruu/tsvuku. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Kuomerwa nekurara (kurega kutora mushonga pedyo nenguva yehusiku) |
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu | Kuona kusina kujeka |
| Kusvotwa | Kuchinja kwechido chebonde kana mashandiro aro |
Nzira yekuchengetedza nekurasira mushonga sei?
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Dextroamphetamine mushonga unogona kushandiswa zvisizvo.
- Chengeta yakakiyiwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka zvikuru, kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nevamwe. Kutengesa kana kupa vamwe mushonga uyu hazvisi pamutemo uye zvine njodzi huru.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius) kure nechiedza nehunyoro.
- Rasa mishonga yapera. Bvunza chiremba wako kana zvakanaka kurasa mishonga yausina kushandisa yausingachade. Kana zvakanaka kurasa makapisi, sanganisa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, ivhu, kana tsvina yekatsi, woivhara muhomwe kana muchirongo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dextroamphetamine mushonga unokurudzira muviri unoshandiswa kurapa ADHD uye chirwere chepfungwa chinonzi narcolepsy.
- Usati watanga mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese pamwe nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Medza kapusule yese nemvura usingatyore, kupwanya, kana kutsenga.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kana kuchinja kukuru kwepfungwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nevamwe. Chengeta panzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana.
- Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu.
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