Unoziva here nezvemishonga iyi inoderedza kukosora nephlegm? (Dextromethorphan…

Zvinonetsa zvikuru kana tichikosora kana dzihwa. Saka, pane dzimwe nguva patinoenda ku pharmacy tokumbira mushonga mumwe chete unorapa zviratidzo izvi tichitarisira kupora nekukurumidza. Mishonga yakadaro inowanzogadzirwa nekuisanganisa nenzira inorapa zvese zvitatu: kukosora, manyoka, uye kuvharika kwemhino. Kunyangwe zvingaita sezviri nyore, zvakakosha kuziva zviri mumushonga watinotora uye kuti unokanganisa sei muviri wedu. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemusanganiswa wemishonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya.

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Mushonga uyu une chii?

Mushonga uyu chaizvoizvo musanganiswa wemhando nhatu huru dzemishonga. Mumwe nemumwe wavo anoita basa rake rakasiyana. Muchidimbu, mishonga iyi mitatu inoshanda pamwe chete kudzora kukosora kwako, manyoka, uye kuzara kwemhino.

Dextromethorphan: Uyu mushonga wekudzora kukosora. Unoshanda nekubata pakati pekukosora muuropi, uchimisa kukosora kunorwadza nguva nenguva.
Guaifenesin: Izvi zvinoshanda nekusunungura madzihwa muchipfuva uye kubatsira kuti akosore zviri nyore (expectorant). Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kwemazizi anonamira pahuro.
Phenylephrine: Izvi zvinoshanda nekudzvanya tsinga dzeropa mumhino, kuderedza kuzara kwemhino, mhino inoyerera, uye kuzara kwemhino (decongestant).

Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo chete. Kana uine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya kana hwehutachiona, mushonga uyu haurapike.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu

Usati watora mushonga uyu, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.

Ruzivo rwekuzivisa chiremba
Zvirwere	Chirwere cheshuga Kukwira kweropa Chirwere chemwoyo Glaucoma Chirwere chethyroid Zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita sechirwere chemapapu kana asthma Prostate yakakura
Kushandisa mimwe mishonga	Kana wakambotora mushonga weMAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura. Uyu ndiwo mushonga unowanzoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chepfungwa.
Mamwe mapoinzi	Kana uine allergy kune chero chinhu chiri mumushonga uyu kana kune chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri. Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa.

Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?

Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu negirazi remvura. Chiremba wako dzimwe nguva angakukurudzira kuti utore pamwe chete nekudya kana girazi remukaka kudzivirira kurwadziwa kwemudumbu. Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura mwero unokurudzirwa kana kakawanda kupfuura wawakanyorerwa nachiremba.

Kana ukapihwa vana: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unopihwa vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu ekuberekwa. Asi chete kana wapihwa zano nachiremba. Paunenge uchiupa mwana, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru nezvemupimo.

Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa: Vanhu vakwegura vanogona kunzwa migumisiro yemushonga uyu zvakanyanya, saka vanowanzo pihwa mushonga wakaderera.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kushandisa mushonga)

Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usanonoka. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.

Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here? (Kudyidzana)

Ehe, mushonga uyu unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.

Usambofa watora mushonga uyu nezvinhu izvi!
Mishonga yeMAOI (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) Ergot alkaloids (semuenzaniso dihydroergotamine) Mishonga inosimudzira pfungwa, kuderedza uremu, kana kungwarira
Izvi zvinogona kupindirana - bvunza chiremba wako.
Doro Mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo Mapiritsi ekurara Mishonga yeBP yakakwira Mimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo (semuenzaniso metoprolol, digoxin, methyldopa) Zvinozorodza tsandanyama Mimwe mishonga yekukosora, dzihwa, uye allergies

Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga

Kana kukosora kwako kukagara kwenguva inopfuura vhiki, kana kukosora kuchiperekedzwa nefivha yakanyanya, mhino inoyerera, kana musoro unogara uchirwadza, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
Inwa magirazi akawanda emvura pazuva. Izvi zvinobatsira kusunungura madzihwa uye kubatsira kuti abude.
Unogona kunzwa dzungu, hope, kana kuti dzungu mushure mekutora mushonga uyu. Saka , dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina, kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei.
Dzivisa kunwa doro. Doro rinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yemushonga uyu.

Migumisiro yemushonga

Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.

Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika	Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo
Kurwara nepfungwa (kutsvuka kweganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo/rurimi/kumeso) Kuoma kufema Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka Kubatwa nepfari Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, kushatirwa Kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba zvakanyanya Kuvhiringidzika	Musoro Dzungu Kusvotwa, kurutsa Marwadzo emudumbu Manyoka Kuomerwa nekurara

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Kana ukatenga mushonga wekukosora kubva ku pharmacy, ziva zviri mukati. Usati watora mushonga wakafanana, udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
Dzivisa kutyaira uchitora mushonga uyu nekuti unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope. Usanwe doro.
Kana kukosora kukaramba kuripo kweanopfuura vhiki kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, mapundu, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, usarambe uchitora mishonga kubva kupharmacy uye enda kuna chiremba.
Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakadarika mwero, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
Usagovane mishonga yawakanyorerwa nevamwe. Kunyangwe vaine zviratidzo zvakafanana, mushonga wacho ungasavakodzera.

Unoziva here nezvemishonga iyi inoderedza kukosora nephlegm? (Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine)