Fungidzira kuti unonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu mako, kunyanya kuruboshwe rwezasi. Pamwe chete neizvi, unonzwawo kupisa muviri uye kuda kurutsa. Wakambosangana nechimwe chinhu chakadai here? Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti ichi chirwere chemudumbu kana gasi, asi dzimwe nguva ichi chinogona kunge chiri chirwere chinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chakadai, 'Diverticulitis'. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Diverticulitis?
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinofanira kutanga taziva kuti chii chinonzi 'Diverticulosis'. Mumadziro eura hwedu hukuru (colon), dzimwe nguva nekufamba kwenguva, mabhegi madiki kana mabubbles anogona kubuda. Sekunge blister diki pavhiri remotokari. Tinodana mabhegi madiki aya kuti 'Diverticula'. Kana uine mabhegi aya muura hwako, chirwere ichocho chinonzi Diverticulosis .
Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika patinokura. Uye vanhu vazhinji vane mabhegi madiki aya vasina matambudziko kana zviratidzo.
Zvisinei, dambudziko rinotanga kana imwe kana akawanda emabhegi madiki aya akabatwa nehutachiona kana kuzvimba. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti Diverticulitis . Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa nefivha. Ichi chirwere chinoda kurapwa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore: Diverticulosis kuvapo kwemakasha madiki (homwe) muura. Diverticulitis inguva iyo makasha iwayo anotapukirwa uye anozvimba.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve diverticulitis?
Zviratidzo zve diverticulitis zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe, asi pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro nezvazvo |
|---|---|
| Marwadzo emudumbu | Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru. Kazhinji pane kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kwakapinza. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemazuva akati wandei, kana kuti zvinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe. |
| Fivha uye dzihwa | Zvakajairika kuva nefivha inokonzerwa nehutachiona mumuviri. Unogonawo kunzwa kutonhora uye kudedera. |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Kusvotwa nekurutsa zvinowanzoonekwa pamwe chete nekurwadziwa kwemudumbu. |
| Dumbu rinozvimba uye rinoita flatulence | Kuzvimba mukati medumbu kunogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita sedombo mudumbu uye kuzvimba. |
| Kuchinja kwekuchenesa chimbuzi | Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kuvimbiwa. Kashoma, vamwe vanogonawo kunzwa manyoka. |
| Kubuda ropa mutsvina | Dzimwe nguva ungangobuda ropa shoma paunoenda kuchimbuzi. Asi izvi hazviitiki kune wese munhu. |
Kurwadziwa nemudumbu kunobva kupi?
Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Kazhinji, kunyanya kuvanhu vane dzinza rekuEurope, mabhegi madiki aya (diverticula) anoumbwa muchikamu chekupedzisira cheura hukuru. Kureva kuti, mudumbu re sigmoid . Izvi zviri mudumbu redu rezasi kuruboshwe . Saka, kana Diverticulitis ikaitika, vanhu vanosvika 90% vanonzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu ravo rezasi kuruboshwe .
Asi, hechino chimwe chinhu chakakosha kwatiri. Vanhu vane dzinza rekuAsia, kureva kuti, vanhu vakaita sesu, dzimwe nguva vane mabhegi aya kurudyi rweura. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, kurwadziwa kunogona kubva kumusoro kurudyi kwedumbu . Saka, hazvina kunaka kungofunga kuti kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kuri kubva kupi wobva wasarudza kuti handizvo zvazviri.
Sei Diverticulitis ichiitika? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera?
Zvakaoma kutaura chikonzero chimwe chete chaicho che diverticulitis, asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvikuru izvo vanachiremba vanofunga kuti zvinopa chikonzero chacho.
- Utachiona: Chinhu chakaita sechimedu chetsvina chinogona kunamirwa mumabhegi madiki atakataura nezvawo. Zvadaro mabhakitiriya anogona kukura ipapo okonzera hutachiona. Utachiona uhwu ndihwo hunokonzera kuzvimba nekurwadziwa.
- Kuboorwa kwemadziro epachikwama: Dzimwe nguva, kana kubuda kwedumbu kwakaoma, kana chimwe chikonzero, kubvaruka kusingaonekwi kunogona kuitika mumadziro epachikwama chidiki ichi. Izvi zvinobvumira mabhakitiriya akajairwa muura kupinda nepachiri kukonzera hutachiona.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti zvirwere zvemavhairasi zvakaita se cytomegalovirus (CMV) zvinogonawo kubatsira pakukura kwechirwere ichi.
Vamwe vanhu vanobvunzawo kana paine kukanganiswa kwemajini pane izvi. Diverticulitis haisi chirwere chinogara nhaka zvakananga. Zvisinei, zvakaonekwa kuti panogona kunge paine kukanganiswa kwemajini pamaitiro ekugadzira mabhegi madiki muura (diverticulosis).
Izvi zvingave zvakakomba here? Matambudziko anogona kuitika
Kazhinji (anenge 80%) Diverticulitis chirwere chisina kuoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinopera nekukurumidza nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana chikasarapwa kana chirwere chikakura, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Dambudziko | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Dumbu | Chipunu chakazara urwa chinobuda panzvimbo yakabatwa chirwere. Kana chikaputika, chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira mudumbu rose. |
| Kuboorwa kwedumbu (Kuboorwa kwedumbu) | Kabhegi kadiki ikako kanozvimba, kanozvimba, uye kanoputika. Ipapo ura hunobuda huchipinda mudumbu. Izvi zvinokonzera chirwere chakakomba chinonzi peritonitis . Ichi chirwere chinoda kuvhiyiwa nekukurumidza. |
| Fistula | Utachiona hunokonzera kuti madziro eura anyungudike uye abatane neimwe nhengo iri pedyo (semuenzaniso, dundira, nhengo yemukadzi), zvichiita mukana usiri wemazuva ese. |
| Kuvharika kwedumbu (Kuvharika kwedumbu) | Kutapukirwa nezvirwere nguva nenguva kunogona kukonzera mavanga uye kuvharika kwematumbu. |
| Kubuda ropa rakawanda | Kashoma, kubuda ropa kwakawanda kubva panzvimbo yakabatwa utachiona kunogona kukonzera kupererwa neropa. |
Zviratidzo zvinoratidza dambudziko
- Kana ukaona ropa idzva paunoenda kuchimbuzi.
- Kana chiso chako chakachenuruka uye muviri wako uchinzwa seusina hupenyu .
- Kana uchinzwa kuda kuita weti nguva nenguva kana uchinzwa kupisa kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchiita weti.
- Kana dumbu rako richinzwa kuoma kana ukaribata uye richirwadza zvekuti haugone kana kuribata.
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, zvinogona kunge zviri zvekukurumidzira. Saka, unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika .
Chiremba anowana sei izvi?
Kana ukaona chiremba ane zviratidzo zvawataura pamusoro apa, chinhu chekutanga chaachaita ndechekukubvunza mibvunzo uye kuongorora dumbu rako. Mushure meizvozvo, vanogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti vasimbise chirwere chacho.
- Kuongororwa kweRopa: Tarisa kana paine hutachiona mumuviri.
- CT Scan: Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuongorora diverticulitis. Inogona kuratidza zvakajeka kana paine kuzvimba, maronda, kana zvimwe zvinetso muura.
- Colonoscopy: Dzimwe nguva, mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvapera, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo inosanganisira kuisa kamera mukoloni yako kuti unyatsoongorora mamiriro ekoloni yako.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa diverticulitis?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo zvako uye kana uine matambudziko kana kuti kwete.
Kurapa kunogona kuitwa kumba (Zvirwere zvishoma)
Kana zviratidzo zvacho zvisina kunyanya kuipa, chiremba achakukurudzira kuti uzvirape uri kumba.
- Kudya Kwemvura: Izvi zvinosanganisira kurega kudya zvekudya zvakaoma kwemazuva mashoma wongodya zvinwiwa zvakaita sesobho, porridge, uye muto wemichero chete. Izvi zvinopa zororo mumatumbu.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Kuti udzivise hutachiona, unofanirwa kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorerwa nachiremba wako panguva yakatarwa.
- Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo: Unogona kutora mushonga wakaita seParacetamol wekurwadziwa. Zvisinei, nyatso ngwarira zvaunozotaura.
Usashandise mishonga iyi!
Kana uine diverticulitis, NSAIDsVanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti usashandise mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo iri muboka remishonga inonzi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), sezvo ichigona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa mudumbu. Mimwe mishonga iri muboka iri inosanganisira:
* Asipirini
* Ibuprofen
* Naproxen
Usashandise mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kunze kweiyo yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako.
Kurapwa muchipatara (Zviitiko zvakakomba)
Kana dambudziko racho rakakomba, kana fivha ikasaderera, kana uchirutsa, kana paine matambudziko, uchafanirwa kuendeswa kuchipatara kuti unorapwa.
- Mishonga yemutsinga: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya neinonyaradza marwadzo inopihwa kuburikidza nemutsara wemunyu (mutsara wemutsinga).
- Kuwedzerwa Ropa: Kana wakarasikirwa neropa rakawanda, ungangoda kuwedzerwa ropa.
- Kubvisa tupukanana: Kana tupukanana twakaumbwa, tingada kuburitsa tupukanana uchishandisa chubhu.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kana ura hwakaboorwa, huine fistula, kana kuti huine mamwe matambudziko akakomba, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kubvisa chikamu chakakuvara cheura (colectomy). Dzimwe nguva, gomba rechinguvana mudumbu (colostomy) rinogona kudiwa kuti tsvina ipfuure nepariri.
Ko diverticulitis inogona kudzivirirwa kuti isadzoke here?
Ehe, zvinokwanisika kusvika pamwero wakati. Kuchinja mararamiro ako uye maitiro ako ekudya kunogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yekuti izvi zvidzokororwe.
1. Idya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda: Idya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda senge miriwo, michero, nyemba, uye zviyo zvese (mupunga une sprouts, atta flour). Izvi zvinonyorovesa tsvina uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kupfava.
2. Inwa mvura yakawanda: Inwa marita maviri kusvika matatu emvura pazuva. Izvi zvinonyorovesawo tsvina.
3. Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose: Kurovedza muviri zuva nezuva, sekufamba kana kumhanya, kwakanakira zvikuru kushanda zvakanaka kwedumbu.
Ngano yekare, chokwadi chitsva: Kare, vanhu vane chirwere che diverticulosis vaiudzwa kuti vasadye nzungu, mhodzi, kana mhodzi diki, sema acorn, vachitya kuti mhodzi yaizonamirwa muhomwe diki iyoyo. Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo yazvino yakaratidza kuti iyi ingano. Nzungu chaizvoizvo chikafu chine fiber yakawanda uye chine hutano . Saka iye zvino vanachiremba vari kuti hapana chikonzero chekudzitya, uye kudzidya sechikamu chekudya kwakaringana.
Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, ndapota taurai nachiremba wenyu motsanangura.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Diverticulitis chirwere chinotapukira uye kuzvimba kwemabhegi madiki (mabhegi) muura hukuru. Chiratidzo chikuru kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu rezasi, kunyanya kuruboshwe.
- Kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu pamwe nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha uye kuda kurutsa, usazviregeredza sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Kurapa kunosanganisira kuzorora mudumbu, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye mishonga inoderedza marwadzo.
- Zvakakosha: Usashandise mishonga yeNSAID inoderedza marwadzo yakaita seAspirin kana Ibuprofen pakurwadziwa. Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa. Shandisa mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba wako chete.
- Kudya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda, kunwa mvura yakawanda, uye kurovedza muviri zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kudzoka kwechirwere ichi. Usatya kudya nzungu.
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