Wakambomuka mangwanani wakanyorova here? Kana kuti wakambotya here pawakaona mwana wako mudiki achimedza mate nguva dzese? Izvi zvinoitika kuvanhu vazhinji. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvakajairika uye hapana chekunetseka nazvo, asi dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kunetseka nezvazvo. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi kumedza mate.
Kutanga, ngationei kuti chii chinonzi kusefa mate uku?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kudonha mate mumuromo kunoitika pasina chikonzero, kunyangwe tisingazvizivi. Kunyangwe tichiti izvi ndezve ptyalism kana kuti sialrhea, mukutaura kwezuva nezuva tinoshandisa izwi rekuti 'kudonha mate'.
Kazhinji, iri harisi dambudziko guru. Zvakajairika kuti vacheche vabude mate, kunyanya kusvika pamakore maviri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pazera iroro, havasati vadzidza kudzora tsandanyama dzakatenderedza muromo wavo nemazvo. Zvakare, dambudziko iri rinogona kuonekwa kakawanda sezvo mate achiwedzera panguva yekubuda kwemeno. Zvakajairikawo kuti vazhinji vedu tibude mate muhope dzedu.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chetsinga chakadai se cerebral palsy kana chirwere cheParkinson, saka zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukonzera kusviba mate?
Hapana chimwe chikonzero chimwe chete chinokonzera kubuda mate, asi pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera izvi. Chero chinhu chinoita kuti zviome kumedza, chinokanganisa kudzora tsandanyama mumuromo, kana kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemate ndicho chinogona kukonzera izvozvo. Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvikuru.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zera | Izvi zvakajairika kuvacheche nevana vane makore angangoita maviri ekuberekwa. Kunyanya pakati pemwedzi 3-6 uye kana mazino achibuda, mate anogona kukwira zvakanyanya. |
| Kudya | Zvikafu zvine asidhi zvakaita semaremoni nemaorenji uye zvekudya zvine shuga yakawanda zvinogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemate. |
| Matambudziko epfungwa | Zvirwere zvakaita sestroke, cerebral palsy, chirwere cheParkinson, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Down Syndrome, uye Autism zvinogona kukonzera kushaya simba mukumedza uye kudzora tsandanyama dzemuromo. |
| Utachiona | Zvirwere zvakaita se strep throat, mononucleosis, sinus infections, tonsillitis, uye peritonsillar abscess, inova hutachiona hwematonsi hunopararira kumutsipa nechipfuva, zvinogona kukonzera kuoma kumedza nekudonhedza mate. |
| Mamwe matambudziko ehutano | Kurwara nepfungwa, GERD (kudzoreredza acid yemudumbu), kuzvimba kweadenoids, kuda kurutsa panguva yekuzvitakura, mimwe mishonga, kurumwa nezvipembenene kana nenyoka, nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzerawo mate. |
Zvakakosha: Kana muine fungidziro yekuti mate ari kubuda nekuda kwekunwa chinhu chine chepfu chakadai semushonga wezvipembenene, kurumidzai kuenda nemurwere kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). Kana zvichidikanwa, munogonawo kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti muwane mamwe mazano.
Sei uchidonhedza mate panguva yekurara?
Iri idambudziko rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero cheizvi chingave chimiro chaunorara. Funga nezvazvo, kana ukarara nemusana (wakasimudza musoro), simba rinokwevera pasi rinochengeta mate mumuromo mako. Asi kana ukarara nerutivi kana nedumbu, pane mukana mukuru wekuti mate achabuda mumuromo mako.
Asi hechino chinhu: Kunyangwe uri munhu anorara nedivi rako zuva nezuva, kana uchangobva kutanga kudonhedza mate, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa neallergy, hutachiona, kana chimwe chirwere, senge acid reflux.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kurapa kwekubuda mate hakusi chinhu chinodiwa nguva dzose. Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, akadai seaya anoitika kuvana vadiki, haadi kurapwa uye anozopera ega nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, kana mamiriro acho akaoma kana kuti achikanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva kana hukama hwako nevanhu, chiremba wako achaongorora chikonzero chacho uye okurudzira kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa:
- Mishonga: Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yakaita seScopolamine neGlycopyrrolate inobatsira kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemate.
- Jekiseni reBotulinum toxin (Botox®): Jekiseni iri rinogona kupihwa kumate kuti kuderedze kuyerera kwemate.
- Kurapa nekufamba kwemuviri: Kurovedza muviri kunogona kusimbisa tsandanyama dzakatenderedza muromo uye kubatsira kudzora kumedza.
- Mudziyo wemuromo: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mudziyo wakakosha unogona kukurudzirwa kubatsira miromo kuvhara zvakanaka kana ichimedza.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kana mamwe marapirwo akasabudirira, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kutorwa senzira yekupedzisira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandura mashandiro etsvina dzemate kana kuendesa nzira dzemate kumashure kwemuromo.
- Kurapa nemwaranzi: Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa muzviitiko zvakanyanya uye senzira yekupedzisira.
Pane zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kumba here?
Ehe, kune zvinhu zvidiki zvishoma.
Kune vana vadiki vanobuda mate panguva yekumedza mazino, zvingabatsira kuvapa chimwe chinhu chinotonhora chekutsenga, senge ice popsicles . Kune vakuru vanobuda mate nguva nenguva, zvakanaka kuderedza kudya kunovava (senge maremoni nemaorenji) uye zvekudya zvine shuga , sezvo izvi zvichiwedzera kugadzirwa kwemate.
Chii chinoitika kana chikasarapwa?
Kunyange zvazvo kusvipa mate kwakajairika kusiri dambudziko, chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu uye chakanyanya chinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano. Semuenzaniso, kusvipa mate zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuputika kunorwadza mumakona emuromo (Angular Cheilitis) . Zvinotonyanya kuipa, mune dzimwe nguva dzakakomba, mate akawandisa anogona kuenda kumapapu. Izvi zvinogona kutokonzera chirwere chine njodzi senge pneumonia .
Saka, kana uchifunga kuti dambudziko iri riripo, usanonoka kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo.
Tinofanira kuona chiremba rini nezvenyaya iyi?
Sezvatakambotaura, kudonhedza mate chinhu chinowanzoitika pakukura kwevana. Zvisinei, kana ukaona kuti wangoerekana watanga kudonhedza mate, kana kuti watanga kudonhedza mate zvakanyanya , zvinogona kukonzera kunetseka.
Yeuka, kudonha mate dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere. Saka kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekunyevera, kana kuti uchinzwa sekuti chirwere ichi chiri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako, usazeza kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Chiremba wako anogona kuwana chikonzero chaicho uye kukupa mushonga wakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvakajairika kuti vacheche vadiki vabude mate kusvika vava nemakore maviri, kunyanya pavanenge vava kubuda mazino.
- Chikonzero chikuru chekubuda mate panguva yekurara kurara nerutivi kana nedumbu.
- Kana ukatanga kusvipa mate kamwe kamwe kana zvakanyanya, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chehutachiona, allergy, kana chimwe chirwere chetsinga.
- Kana ukanzwa kutsemuka pamakona emuromo wako kana kusanzwa zvakanaka nekuda kwekubuda mate, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti mate ako ari kukonzerwa nekunwa mishonga yakaita semishonga inouraya zvipembenene, enda kuchipatara cheEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika.
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