Kana uine pamuviri, pamwe wakambonzwa nezve 'epidural' yekuderedza marwadzo panguva yekusununguka. Kana kuti wakambonzwa mumwe munhu achitaura nezvazvo kuti adzore marwadzo mushure mekurwadziwa kwemusana kana kuvhiyiwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanotya zvishoma pavanonzwa zita iri, nekuti vanoziva kuti ijekiseni rinopihwa kumusana. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti epidural chii, chii chainoita, uye kana yakachengeteka, nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
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Chii chinonzi epidural?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika ( catheter ) inopinzwa munzvimbo diki kumusana wako, kunze kweganda rakatetepa rinodzivirira musana wako, rinonzi nzvimbo ye epidural . Hairove zvakananga musana wako. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira iyi kuendesa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo zvakananga kutsinga dzinotakura zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kuuropi hwako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga mishoma iri kuiswa mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako, uye pane migumisiro mishoma.
Funga nezvemashoko ekurwadziwa sechitima chinofamba netsinga dzichienda kuuropi. Zvinoitwa nechirwere che epidural kumisa chikamu chimwe chete chenzira yechitima kwenguva pfupi. Ipapo mashoko ekurwadziwa haaendi kuuropi, asi unonzwa zvinhu zvakaita sekubatwa nekumanikidzwa. Ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha nezvazvo.
Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kushandiswa ne epidural?
Epidural inoshandiswa nenzira mbiri huru: seanesthesia uye seanopa marwadzo.
| Nzira yakashandiswa | Tsananguro uye mashandisirwo |
|---|---|
| Anesthesia yeTervical Block | Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzivirira marwadzo zvachose panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kunyanya panguva yekusununguka, kuvhiyiwa kwemudumbu kana gumbo. Kunyangwe marwadzo acho apera, unenge wava kuziva. Unogona kutokwanisa kufamba nerubatsiro. Mushonga unogara uchipihwa kuburikidza necatheter, saka haunzwi marwadzo kusvika kuvhiyiwa kwapera. |
| Majekiseni eEpidural Steroid | Izvi zvakasiyana zvishoma. Izvi zvinoshandisa mishonga yakaita sema steroids. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuderedza kuzvimba nekurwadziwa kunokonzerwa netsinga yakapwanyika, herniated disc, kana spinal stenosis. Chiremba anoshandisa X-ray kuti awane tsinga chaiyo iri kukonzera kurwadziwa uye anoibaya pedyo nayo. Dzimwe nguva nzira iyi inoshandiswawo kuwana chikonzero chekurwadziwa. |
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Check Availability →Ko epidural inorwadziwa here? Chii chinoitika?
Iri ndiro dambudziko guru rine vanhu vazhinji. Hezvino zvinoitika chaizvo:
1. Chinzvimbo: Uchakumbirwa kugara wakakotama mberi kana kutendeukira kudivi mabvi ako akasungirirwa pachipfuva. Izvi zvichawedzera nzvimbo iri pakati pemusana wako uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa tsono.
2. Kutanga, isa chiveve cheganda : Usati waisa tsono ye epidural, chiremba weanotindivadza achabaya jekiseni diki kuti isave chiveve cheganda riri munzvimbo iyoyo. Panguva ino, unganzwa sekunge uri kurumwa nesvosve diki.
3. Kuisa epidural: Kana ganda rapera simba, chiremba anoisa epidural. Panguva ino, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kunhuhwirira, kupisa, kana kusanzwa simba. Asi vamwe vanhu havanzwi chero chinhu.
4. Kuisa catheter uye kubvisa tsono: Chubhu yakatetepa (catheter) inopinzwa nepatsono uye tsono inobviswa zvachose. Chinongosara mumuviri wako ichubhu iyi yakatetepa uye inochinjika. Saka hapana chekunetseka nacho, tsono haizorambi iri mumuviri wako.
5. Kupa mishonga: Zvadaro, mushonga unoderedza marwadzo unopihwa kuburikidza nechubhu iyi. Marwadzo acho anodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mukati memaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri.
Zvakakosha: Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kusingatsungiririki panguva kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwechirwere, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana mukoti wako nekukasika.
Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa here inokonzerwa neizvi?
Sezvinoitwa nemishonga yese, epidural inogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki. Zvisinei, matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitiki .
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvakajairika |
|
| Kashoma | |
| Migumisiro chaiyo inogona kuitika panguva yekusununguka |
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti epidural inokonzera kurwadziwa kwemusana kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo yezvekurapa haina kuratidza izvi. Zvakajairika kuva nekurwadziwa kudiki panzvimbo yejekiseni kwemazuva mashoma mushure mejekiseni.
Pane vanhu vasingafaniri kuva ne epidural here?
Ehe, dzimwe nguva, kupa epidural kunogona kuva nengozi. Chiremba wako achataura newe nezvazvo.
- Kana uine allergy kune anesthetics.
- Kana uine dambudziko rekugwamba kweropa kana kuti uri kutora mishonga inobvisa ropa rakawanda.
- Kana paine chirwere cheganda panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni.
- Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki.
Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wako achakupa imwe mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo wakakunakira.
Chii chaunofanira kungwarira mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwe epidural?
Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kudzivisa kusvika migumisiro ye epidural yapera, iyo inowanzo kuve maawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota.
- Dzivisa kushandisa michina.
- Dzivisa kunwa doro.
Zvichienderana nekuvhiyiwa kwako uye rudzi rwechirwere che epidural chawakagamuchira, chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo nemazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Epidural inzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda yekudzivirira marwadzo inoshandiswa panguva yekusununguka, kuvhiyiwa, uye mamwe matambudziko ekurwadziwa kwenguva refu.
- Muizvi, hapana tsono inoiswa mumuviri. Chinongoiswa chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika (catheter).
- Ganda rinova nechinhu chisina simba musati maisa epidural, saka hauzonzwi kurwadziwa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, unganzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma.
- Mikana yekukonzera migumisiro yakaipa yakaderera zvikuru. Zvisinei, kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo nezvechero chinhu, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti muchengetedzeke kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wenyu mushure mekunge mapihwa epidural.
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