Uri kusangana nedambudziko risinganzwisisike kamwe kamwe here? Rinogona kunge riri focal seizure!

Dzimwe nguva unombonzwa chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa here? Wakambonzwa chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa here, senge chikamu chemuviri wako chichigwinha nenzira isingatarisirwi, kana kunzwa ruzha pasina munhu aripo, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa kwenguva yakati? Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chinonzi focal seizure, chinokonzerwa nekuchinja kudiki kwemagetsi mune chimwe chikamu cheuropi hwako. Usanetseke, tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.

Chii chinonzi focal seizure?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, focal seizure kuwedzera kamwe kamwe, kusingadzoreki kwemagetsi kunoitika muchikamu cheuropi chako chete . Funga nezvazvo sekuputika kudiki kwemagetsi kunofamba nepakati pema neuron muuropi hwako. Nekuti kunotangira panzvimbo imwe muuropi, kunokonzera zviratidzo zvakanangana nenzvimbo iyoyo. Izvi zvaimbonzi partial seizure.

Dzimwe nguva, kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chepfungwa (focal seizure) zvikaitika, unogona kunge uchiziva zviri kuitika, zvichireva kuti unoziva zviri kuitika. Zvisinei, kana chirwere ichi chikapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi, unogona kurasikirwa nepfungwa wobva waita semunhu anodedera muviri wese (tonic-clonic seizures).

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peFocal Seizures neGeneralized Seizures?

Waizviziva here kuti uropi hwedu hune mativi maviri makuru, kana kuti hemispheres? Kubatwa nepfari kwakajairika chirwere chinokanganisa mativi ese europi panguva imwe chete. Zvadaro zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zvinokanganisa mativi ese emuviri. Izvi zvinowanzova zvakanyanya.

Zvisinei, focal seizures inotanga munzvimbo imwe chete yeuropi, kune rumwe rutivi rweuropi. Zvisinei, sezvo mamiriro acho achienderera mberi, mashandiro aya emagetsi anogona kupararira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, uye dzimwe nguva kubva kune imwe hemisphere yeuropi kuenda kune imwe. Dzimwe nguva focal seizure inogona kufambira mberi kusvika kuchirwere chemuviri wese chinonzi "focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure."

Zvakakosha: Kubatwa nepfari nepfari zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Hazvisi zvese zvinobatwa nepfari.

Ndiani anonyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu aya?

Kutaura zvazviri, chero munhu anogona kubatwa nepfari nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho. Zvisinei, kana uine mamwe matambudziko europi, une mukana wekuva nepfari dzinokanganisa pfungwa. Semuenzaniso:

• Kukuvara mumusoro
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa zvekuzvarwa nazvo
• Kubatwa nepfari muhudiki
• Utachiona hwehuropi (semuenzaniso encephalitis)
• Kurohwa
• Matumbu europi

Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvinhu zvinotevera:

Zvirwere zvefocal seizures zvakajairika zvakadii?

Kutaura zvazviri, focal seizures ndiyo inonyanya kupararira . Inokonzera zvinopfuura hafu yedepressions dzese. Kunyanya, focal seizures, iyo inosanganisira kukanganisa kudiki kwekuziva, inokonzeresa chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chedepressions dzese.

Dambudziko iri rinokanganisa sei muviri wangu?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa chinokonzerwa nepfungwa chinokonzerwa nepfungwa chinokonzerwa nepfungwa dzipi . Zvakakosha kudzora chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzerwa nepfungwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, kana chikaramba chiripo kwenguva yakareba, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekurangarira, matambudziko ekufunga, uye kuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko epfungwa akadai sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo.

Pane zviratidzo zvekunyevera here usati wabatwa nepfari?

Ehe, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa "aura" vasati vabatwa nechirwere chepfungwa. Ichi chirwere chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere chepfungwa. Panguva ino, unenge wava kuziva zviri kuitika. Unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana panguva yechirwere ichi. Kana chirwere chepfungwa chisina kupararira, chirwere ichi chingave chiri chiratidzo chega chechirwere.

Aura inogona kuva nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Zviratidzo zvekunzwa: Zviitiko zvisinganzwisisike zvine chekuita nekuona, kunzwa, kunhuwidza, kuravira, kana kubata.
• Kuchinja kwemanzwiro: Kunzwa kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana hasha kamwe kamwe.
• Zviratidzo zvemuviri wega: Kuchinja kwemabasa emuviri, akadai sekudikitira uye kubuda mate.

Vanhu vane pfari inowanzova isina aura. Kuvapo kwe aura chiratidzo chekuti focal epilepsy inogona kunge iripo. Dzimwe nguva, aura iyi inogona kuva chiratidzo chekunyevera usati wabatwa nepfari, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa nepfungwa.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa (focal seizures)?

Sezvatakambotaura, zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere uye nzvimbo yeuropi yakakanganiswa. Kune mhando nhatu huru dzechirwere chepfungwa:

1. Focal awarely seizures: Izvi zvaimbonzi simple focal seizures kana simple partial seizures. Chinhu chikuru nezveizvi ndechekuti uzive kana pfari yacho yaitika . Chinouya se aura ndicho chipfukuto.

2. Focal impaired awareness seizures: Izvi zvaimbonzi complex partial seizures kana complex focal seizures. Muizvi , kuziva kwako kunokanganiswa . Kana aura ikaitika, inouya usati warasikirwa nekuziva. Izvi hazviwanzogara kwemaminitsi matatu. Rudzi urwu rwekubatwa nepfungwa runoumba inenge 36% yezvirwere zvese, zvichiita kuti ive mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa yekurohwa nepfungwa .

3. Kubatwa nechirwere chetonic-clonic chinokonzeresa kubatwa nechirwere chetsinga: Chaimbonzi generalized tonic-clonic seizures, rudzi urwu rwechirwere runosanganisira muviri wese kushanda uye kukonzera kugwinha .

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa chinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvikuru. Zvikamu zvinopfuura chimwe chete izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa muchirwere chimwe chete:

• Mota
• Zvinonzwa
• Zvinozvitonga
• Kuziva

Hunhu hwemota

Kubatwa nepfari kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwemuviri kunoitika pasina chikonzero kana kuti pasina kudzorwa kwemuviri . Kunowanzo kanganisa zvikamu zvechiso, maoko, nemakumbo kune rumwe rutivi. Kunogona kunge kuri kudedera, kugwinha, kusimba kwetsandanyama, kana mafambiro anodzokororwa kana otomatiki akadai sekudzvanya miromo, kubwaira maziso, kana kugogodza neruoko kana munwe.

Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvekufamba kwemuviri zvinogona kupararira muchikamu chemuviri chakabatwa uye kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Izvi zvinonzi "Jacksonian march." Kubatwa uku kunotanga munzvimbo diki uye "kunofamba" muchikamu chose chemuviri, dzimwe nguva kuchipararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dziri kudivi rimwe chete kana kumeso.

Kana zviratidzo zve focal motor zvatanga, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuoma mitezo kwenguva pfupi yenhengo dzemuviri dzakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinonzi "Todd paralysis." Izvi ndezvenguva pfupi, asi zvinogona kugara kwemaawa akati wandei. Kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo kunogona kubatsira pakuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa.

Hunhu hwepfungwa

Kana aura ikaitika, kana masero etsinga ari muuropi hwako akabatana nepfungwa dzako akakanganiswa, masero iwayo anogona kuita zvisizvo sekunge ari kunzwa manzwiro chaiwo. Unganzwa sekunge pane chimwe chinhu chiri kuitika chisiri kuitika zvechokwadi. Zviratidzo izvi, zvinonzi hallucinations , zvinogona kukanganisa pfungwa dzako dzese shanu. Mienzaniso:

• Zvinoonekwa: Mwenje inopenya, chiedza chinoonekwa. Maonero anoita zvinhu anochinja (zvinoonekwa zvakakura kana zvidiki).
• Kunzwa: Kamwe kamwe unonzwa manzwi asinganzwisisike, manzwi. Fungidzira uri wega wonzwa mumwe munhu achitaura, asi paunotarisa, hapana munhu aripo. Chimwe chinhu chakadaro.
• Kunhuhwirira: Kunhuhwirira kusingabvi kwawakabva; kazhinji kamwe kamwe, kusingatarisirwi.
• Kuravira: Kunzwa kamwe kamwe kuravira kusinganzwisisike; sekunaka kwesimbi, kuvava, kana kuvava.
• Kubata: Kunzwa kusinganzwisisike paganda pane imwe nzvimbo; senge pini netsono, kukwenya, chimwe chinhu chinofamba, kana kupisa kana kurwadziwa.

Udza chiremba wako zvakajeka sezvinobvira nezvezviratidzo zvepfungwa kana zvinhu zvisipo zvaunosangana nazvo, nekuti kuziva kuti ndeapi manzwiro ari kukanganiswa kuchabatsira vanachiremba kuona kuti pfari iri kuitika kupi muuropi.

Hunhu hwekuzvimirira

Kana aura ikaitika, inogonawo kukanganisa masisitimu emuviri anodzorwa neuropi hwako. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Kudikitira.
• Kubuda mate zvakanyanya kana kuti kudonhedza mate.
• Kuchinja kweruvara rweganda (kuchenuruka kana kutsvuka).
• Kunzwa kusinganzwisisike kwekumuka kubva mudumbu ("kumukira mudumbu").

Hunhu hwekuziva

Aura yako inogona kukonzera shanduko mumamiriro ako emanzwiro. Mienzaniso:

• Manzwiro asina kunaka: kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo, kutya, kana hasha.
• Manzwiro akanaka: mufaro, kufara, kana kuseka kusingadzoreki.
• Matambudziko nezviri kuitika:Kunzwa sekunge uri kurota kana kurangarira zvakaitika kare (zvakaitika kare). Vamwe vanhu vanotiwo vanonzwa sekunge vane masimba akakosha kana kuti vari kutaura namwari.
• Déjá vu: Izwi rechiFrench. Kunzwa kwekuzivana kunouya nechiitiko chitsva, sekunge chakamboitika.
• Jamais vu: Iri izwi rechiFrench zvakare. Rinoreva chiitiko chakajairika, asi rinonzwa sechinhu chitsva.

Dzimwe shanduko dzepfungwa dzinoitika muchirwere chepfungwa dzinosanganisa shanduko muzinga rekuziva, shanduko mundangariro, shanduko muhunyanzvi hwemutauro kana kutaurirana, uye kudzikira kwekugona kutaurirana nenzvimbo.

Chii chinokonzera focal seizures?

Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera chirwere chepfungwa chinonzi focal seizures. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:

• Matambudziko etsinga dzeropa muuropi (semuenzaniso aneurysms).
• Kusarongeka kwemutinhimira wemoyo (arrhythmias).
• Matumbu emuuropi (kusanganisira kenza).
• Kushaikwa kweokisijeni kuuropi (cerebral hypoxia).
• Kubatwa nemusoro uye kukuvara kweuropi kunorwadza.
• Zvirwere zvinoparadza uropi zvishoma nezvishoma (semuenzaniso chirwere cheAlzheimer, frontotemporal dementia).
• Kurega kushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro.
• Kukwira kweropa panguva yekuzvitakura (Eclampsia).
• Kusaenzana kwehuwandu hwemunyu mumuviri (kunyanya sodium shoma - hyponatremia, calcium shoma kana magnesium).
• Fivha, kunyanya fivha yakanyanya (fivha).
• Zvirwere zvemajini (zvirwere zvinogarwa nhaka kubva kuvabereki).
• Kuchinja kwemahormone (vamwe vakadzi vanogona kunge vaine pfari pamazuva akati wandei ekuenda kumwedzi - catamenial epilepsy).
• Utachiona (kunyanya hutachiona hweuropi hwakadai se encephalitis kana meningitis; izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, kana tupukanana).
• Kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nematambudziko ekudzivirira muviri.
• Kushaya hope nezvimwe zvinetso zvine chekuita nekurara.
• Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu (kunyanya shuga yakakwira muropa - hyperglycemia kana shuga yakaderera muropa - hypoglycemia).
• Matambudziko ane chekuita nehurongwa hwehuropi (kunyanya ayo aripo pakuzvarwa).
• Kupindura kwakanyanya kwemasoja emuviri kuhutachiona hunopararira mumuviri wese (Sepsis).
• Kurohwa kana kurwiswa kweischemic kwenguva pfupi (TIAs).
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro (kusanganisira mishonga inonyorerwa nachiremba, zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, uye kofi).

Zvirwere zvepfungwa zvinotapukira here?

Kwete, focal seizures haitapukiri. Zvisinei, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera focal seizures anogona kunge ari majini (zvichireva kuti unogona kuatora kubva kuvabereki vako, uye unogona kuapfuudza kuvana vako).

Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere chepfungwa (focal stirries)?

Chiremba wepfungwa anowanzo ongorora chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzerwa nechirwere ichi zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako (kana zvataurwa nevamwe) uye zvabuda muongororo. Miedzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona kana wakambobatwa nechirwere ichi uye kana chakakonzereswa kana kuti chisina kutsamwiswa. Kuongororwa kwemajini kunogonawo kuratidza zvirwere zvinogara nhaka zvinokonzera chirwere ichi.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuongorora chirwere chepfungwa (focal seizures) ndechekuwana nzvimbo chaiyo (focal point) panotanga chirwere ichi . Kuwana nzvimbo iyi kunobatsira zvikuru pakurapa.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti chirwere ichi chionekwe?

Kune miedzo yakati wandei inogona kuitwa kana munhu aine pfari:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Izvi zvinoongorora kusarongeka kwemakemikari emuviri neropa, matambudziko ekudzivirira muviri, chepfu, uye huwandu hwemishonga inopiwa yepfari.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Muedzo unoyera mashandiro emagetsi europi.
• Kutarisa mavhidhiyo neEEG.
• Kufungidzira Magnetic Resonance (MRI): Kunotora mifananidzo yakadzama yehuropi.
• Kuongororwa kwePositron Emission Tomography (PET).
• Ictal Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT).
• Magnetoencephalography (MEG).
• Kuongorora EEG yemukati memusoro: Kuongororwa kunosanganisira kuisa maelectrode muuropi, dzimwe nguva mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
• Kuboorwa kwepamusana: Izvi zvinoitwa kana chiremba achifungidzira kuti pfari inokonzerwa nehutachiona kana chirwere chemuviri chekudzivirira muviri.

Vanachiremba vanogonawo kukurudzira mimwe miedzo yekutarisa kukuvara, migumisiro, kana matambudziko anokonzerwa nepfari. Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kukuudza kuti ndeapi miedzo yakakunakira uye kuti nei iri kuitwa.

Zvirwere zvefocal serpices zvinorapwa sei ? Zvinogona kurapwa here?

Kuongororwa nekurapwa kwechirwere chepfungwa chinotanga nekuona kana chakatsamwa kana kuti chisina kutsamwisa. Kana zvichibvira, kurapa chikonzero chechirwere chepfungwa chinogona kubatsira kumisa pfari . Kana chikonzero chacho chisingagoni kurapwa, vanachiremba vanowanzo rapa pfari kuti vaderedze kuoma kwadzo kana kuti kuwanda kwadzo.

Kana ukaita pfari yekutanga isina kutsanangurwa , uye usiri panjodzi huru yekubatwa neimwe, vanachiremba havawanzokurudzira kurapwa. Zvisinei, kana uri panjodzi huru, kana kuti wakambobatwa nepfari isina kutsanangurwa, vanachiremba vanogona kukuongorora kuti une pfari uye vanokurudzira kutanga kurapwa.

Rudzii rwemushonga kana kurapa kunoshandiswa?

Kurapa kwechirwere chepfungwa chinokonzeresa pfari kunosiyana-siyana. Kune pfari dzine chikonzero, kurapwa kunowanzoenderana nechikonzero chacho. Kurapa kwepfari dzisina kutsamwiswa uye dzine epileptic kunoenderana nerudzi rwepfari, chikonzero chepfari, uye kuti ndeapi marapirwo anoshanda zvakanyanya.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa pfari dzinokonzerwa nepfari:

• Mishonga: Pamusoro pemishonga inomisa pfari kana yaitika, kunewo mishonga inogona kudzivirira pfari kana kuderedza kuwanda kwayo. Mimwe inopihwa netsinga (IV) kana yaitika pfari. Mimwe inotorwa semapiritsi zuva nezuva.
• Kuchinja kwekudya: Kudya kushoma kana kusina makabhohaidhiretsi (semuenzaniso, ketogenic) dzimwe nguva kunogona kumisa zvachose pfari dzepfari kana kuderedza kuwanda kwadzo.
• Kuvhiyiwa kwepfari: Dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kumisa pfari nekubvisa chikamu cheuropi chakabatwa kana kuchiparadzanisa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi.
• Kukurudzira Nerve yeVagal (VNS): Kukurudzira nemagetsi kwetsinga yevagus iri kuruboshwe rweuropi, iyo yakabatana zvakananga neuropi, kunogona kuderedza kuwanda kwechirwere chepfari.
• Kukurudzira Kunzwa Kwepfungwa Kunopindura (RNS): Izvi zvinosanganisira muchina unoona mashandiro epfungwa muuropi hwako uye unopa simba remagetsi zvakananga kuchikamu cheuropi hwako chiri kukonzera chiitiko chacho. Muchina uyu weRNS unogona kuderedza pfari nekufamba kwenguva.
• Kukurudzira Uropi Zvakadzika (DBS): Kurapa uku kunosanganisira kubatanidza mudziyo kune chimwe chikamu cheuropi uchishandisa waya. Mudziyo uyu unopa magetsi akapfava anokanganisa mashandiro emagetsi anoitika panguva yepfari.

Ndezvipi zvinetso/migumisiro yekurapwa?

Matambudziko anokonzerwa nekurapwa kwepfari anoenderana nechikonzero, rudzi rwepfari, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kukuudza zvekutarisira, kana zvekutarisira, nekuti anogona kukupa ruzivo rwakasiyana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ndingazvitarisira sei/ndingagadzirisa sei zviratidzo?

Haufanirwe kuedza kuongorora kana kurapa chirwere chepfungwa chepfungwa uri wega . Kubatwa nepfari kunowanzova chiratidzo chechirwere chepfungwa chakakomba. Kana iwe kana mumwe wako waunoda akava nepfari kekutanga, ona chiremba nekukurumidza. Chiremba wako achakuudza zviratidzo kana migumisiro yaunofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uine pfari.

Ndichanzwa zviri nani kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekurapwa?

Nguva yekupora inoenderana nerudzi rwepfari yaunowana uye kurapwa kwaunowana. Chiremba wako achakuudza zvekutarisira, kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore, uye kuti uchatanga kunzwa zviri nani riini.

Ndingaderedza sei njodzi yangu? Zvikwekwe zvepfungwa zvinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Munhu wese ari panjodzi yekubatwa nepfari, uye hazvigoneke kufanotaura kuti zvichaitika riini. Saka hazvigoneke kudzivirira zvachose. Chinhu chakanakisa chaunogona kuita ndechekuderedza mikana yekubatwa nepfari nekudzivirira zvinhu zvinogona kuikonzera.

Kune matanho akakosha aunogona kutora kuti uderedze njodzi yako yekubatwa nepfari:

• Idya chikafu chakakwana uye chengetedza huremu hwakanaka. Matambudziko mazhinji ane chekuita nehurongwa hweropa nemoyo wako anogona kukuvadza zvikamu zveuropi hwako. Sitiroko nezvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo zvine chekuita nechirwere chepfungwa.
• Usaregeredza hutachiona. Utachiona hwemaziso nenzeve hunofanira kurapwa nekukasika. Kana hutachiona uhu hukapararira kuuropi, hunogona kukonzera pfari. Utachiona hunogonawo kukonzera fivha yakanyanya, iyo inogonawo kukonzera pfari.
• Pfekai zvinhu zvekuchengetedza. Kukuvara mumusoro ndicho chikonzero chikuru chechirwere chepfungwa. Kupfeka zvinhu zvekuchengetedza pese pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kweuropi kunogona kukonzera chirwere chepfungwa kana kuita kuti chiitike mune ramangwana. Mienzaniso: ngowani, mabhandi ekuchengetedza.
• Kutarisira hutano hwako. Kutarisira zvirwere zvisingaperi kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira pfari, kunyanya pfari dzine chekuita nehuwandu hweshuga muropa hunokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga (chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga kana chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri).

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira kana ndiine imwe kana kupfuura focal seizures?

Vanhu vazhinji vakambova nechirwere chekutanga chefocal seizure vanogona kuva nechimwe chirwere chefocal seizure pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba kuti vaongororwe uye varapwe. Vamwe vanhu vane focal epilepsy vanogona kuva nechirwere chinonzi "drug-resistant or medically refractory epilepsy." Izvi zvinoreva kuti pfari yavo haisi kuwana rubatsiro rwakakwana kubva kumishonga. Ppfari isingarapike nemishonga inogona kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa. Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuvhiyiwa kwepfari.

Ndichagara nechirwere ichi kusvika rini?

Muzvirwere zvepfari zvinokonzereswa nepfungwa, njodzi yako yekubatwa nechimwe chirwere inoenderana nekuti chii chakakonzera chirwere chekutanga. Kana chikonzero chacho chichirapika, kashoma kuti uve nechimwe chirwere (kunze kwekunge chikonzero chacho chikadzoka).

Kana paine pfari dzisina kukonzerwa, dzakawanda dzinogona kudzorwa nemishonga yakakodzera yekudzivirira pfari . Zvisinei, kana pfari dzikaramba dziripo, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kunzvimbo yekurapa pfari. Kana pfari yapera, unogona kusabatwa nepfari kweupenyu hwako hwese.

Chii chiri kutarisira mamiriro ezvinhu aya?

Maonero echirwere chepfungwa chinokonzeresa pfari (focal serpents) uye pfari (epilepsy) zvinoenderana nechikonzero, kuoma kwacho, uye kana mishonga yekudzivirira pfari ichibatsira. Kazhinji, pfari dzinokonzeresa pfari hadzina njodzi, asi dzinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu, dzakadai se tonic-clonic serpents.Zvinogona kuva nengozi kana zvikagara kwenguva yakareba kana kuti zvikauya kakawanda.

Kazhinji, chirwere chepfungwa chinobata pfungwa dzine tariro yakanaka kana ukashandisa mishonga kana kuvhiyiwa.

Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kutaura naye nezvematambudziko epfari nepfari uye zvaunotarisira. Anogona kukupa ruzivo rwakakodzera mamiriro ako ezvinhu, uye kukutungamira pane zvingakubatsira nematambudziko aya.

Rufu rusingatarisirwi rwepfari (SUDEP)

Vanhu vane pfari vari panjodzi diki yekubatwa nechirwere chinonzi "Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy" (SUDEP) . Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti SUDEP inokonzerwa nematambudziko emwoyo kana matambudziko ekufema, asi chikonzero chaicho hachisati chazivikanwa.

Pakati pevanhu vane pfari inorapwa zvakanaka, huwandu hwerufu pagore hunosvika munhu mumwe chete pavanhu chiuru. Pakati pevanhu vane pfari isingadzoreki, huwandu hwerufu rwegore hunosvika vanhu vaviri pavanhu chiuru. Kunyangwe iyi iri njodzi diki, zvakakosha kuti uizive.

Ndingazvitarisira sei? (Kana pfari yaonekwa kuti ine chirwere ichi)

Kana wakambosangana nechirwere chepfungwa kamwe chete kare, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba kuti akubatsire kuongororwa kwakakodzera. Kana ukaramba uine chirwere chepfungwa, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga kurapwa panzvimbo yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa iyo inonyanya kuongorora vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa chisingadzoreki. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, kana uine chirwere chepfungwa kwenguva yakareba, uropi hwako hunogona kuchinja, zvichiita kuti huve nechirwere chepfungwa chakawanda uye zvichikanganisa kugona kwako kufunga nekurangarira. Pamusoro pezvo, chirwere chepfungwa chisingadzoreki chinobatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yemamwe matambudziko europi, akadai sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira neizvi.

Kana chiremba akakuongorora kuti une pfari, unogona kuita zvinhu zvinotevera kuti uzvibatsire:

• Tora mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa. Mishonga yekudzivirira pfari inogona kuderedza kuwanda kwepfari dzako. Saka, zvakakosha kutora mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa. Haufanire kurega kutora mushonga wako usina kutungamirirwa uye kutarisirwa nachiremba wako.
• Taura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo dzako. Kana uchida kuderedza kana kuchinja mishonga, chiremba wako anogona kukutungamira kuti uone kana maitiro iwayo achabudirira uye kuti ungazviita sei zvakachengeteka.
• Ona chiremba wako nguva nenguva. Chiremba wako acharonga kushanya kwekutevera. Kusangana uku kwakakosha nekuti kunoita kuti chiremba wako aongorore mamiriro ako uye agadzirise mishonga yako.
• Usaregeredza kana kufuratira zviratidzo. Zvinotarisirwa kuti chirwere ichi chizoitika zviri nani kana chikaonekwa uye chikarapwa nekukurumidza.

Ndinofanira kuenda kuDhipatimendi reEmergency (ETU) riini?

Kana usati wambobatwa nepfari kareKana ukangoerekana warasikirwa nepfungwa kana kuti ukarasikirwa nepfungwa pasina chikonzero, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara. Kana uchifunga kuti uri kuita pfari uri wega, fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza.

Vanhu vane pfari havawanzo fonera amburenzi kana kuenda kuchipatara mushure mekubatwa nepfari. Zvisinei, kana pfari yacho ikakonzera kukuvara kana kuti pfari yacho ikatora nguva yakareba (inopfuura maminetsi maviri) , vangangoda rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Kubatwa nechirwere chepfungwa kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvizhinji zvacho, kana usati wambosangana nazvo, zvinogona kuvhiringa kana kutyisa. Kubatwa nechirwere ichi kwakajairika kuvana, uye kunogona kutyisa vana nevabereki. Zvisinei, kubatwa nechirwere chepfungwa uye pfari zvinowanzo rapa. Kazhinji, vana vane chirwere chepfungwa vanokura vachikura uye vanoramba vasina chirwere ichi kweupenyu hwavo hwese. Vakuru vanogonawo kurarama nechirwere chepfungwa uye pfari, uye nekurapwa nekutarisirwa, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kurarama vasina kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nemamiriro avo ezvinhu.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

• Kubatwa nepfungwa (focal seizure) kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwemabasa emagetsi kunotanga munzvimbo imwe chete yeuropi.
• Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nekuti muuropi makanganiswa kupi (sekunge kukwenya, kunhuwa/kurira kusinganzwisisike, kuchinja kwemanzwiro, kurasikirwa nepfungwa).
• Aura inogona kuva chiratidzo chekunyevera chaunonzwa usati wabatwa nepfari.
• Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine pfari kekutanga, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba .
• Zvirwere zvepfungwa (focus serpents) uye pfari zvinogona kudzorwa nemishonga uye dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa.
• Zvakakosha zvikuru kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba nokungwarira uye kunwa mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa.
• Usazvidya moyo, unogona kurarama nemamiriro ezvinhu aya zvinobudirira. Hausi wega, tsvaga rubatsiro.

` Focal depression, pfari, pfari, zvirwere zveuropi, zvirwere zvetsinga, zviratidzo zvepfari, kurapwa kwepfari