Wakambonetseka here kufema, kureva kuti, chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga mutsva weCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Kana ichinzi Indacaterol, pamwe une mibvunzo yakawanda nezvayo. "Ndingashandisa sei izvi?", "Ndezvipi migumisiro yacho?", "Ndinofanira kunetseka nezvei?" Pamwe une mibvunzo mupfungwa dzako. Usazvidya mwoyo, nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Indacaterol nenzira iri nyore uye yakajeka.
Chii chinonzi Indacaterol?
Muchidimbu, Indacaterol mushonga unoshanda kwenguva refu wekubvisa manyoka . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga uyu unobatsira kuchengetedza nzira dzekufema dzakamanikana mumapapu ako dzakavhurika kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kufema.
Asi chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuyeuka pano ndechekuti inongoshandiswa chete kudzora COPD kwenguva refu. Iyi inhaler haifanirwe kushandiswa kamwe kamwe pakubatwa kwechipfuva. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unofanirwa kushandisa 'rescue inhaler' yawakapihwa nachiremba wako. Kazhinji, Indacaterol inhaler inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga weCOPD.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge aine mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Mushonga uyu unogona kunge usina simba guru pahuwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Chero rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo, BP, kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Chirwere chechiropa.
- Mazinga epotassium akaderera muropa.
- Chirwere chethyroid.
- Mamiriro ezvinhu akaita sepfari.
- Kana uine rudzi rwebundu readrenal gland rinonzi pheochromocytoma .
- Kana uine allergies kune indacaterol, mapuroteni emukaka, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti ugare wakachengeteka kutaura zvinhu izvi usingazvivanzi.
Nzira yekushandisa sei inhaler iyi nemazvo?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Kuti mushonga uyu ubatsirwe zvizere, unofanira kuushandisa nemazvo.
Zvakakosha zvikuru:Kapusule inouya nechinhu ichi chinofema inhaler ndeyekufema chete. Usamedze kapusule yacho chero chikonzero chipi zvacho!
- Sezvakataurwa nachiremba, shandisai huwandu hwakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa chete. Musamboshandisa huwandu hwakatarwa kupfuura hwakanyorwa.
- Usarega kushandisa mushonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvekushandisa mushonga wenyu wekufema, musanyara uye bvunzai chiremba wenyu zvakare kuti muzive chokwadi.
- Dzimwe nguva paunofema mushonga, zvidimbu zvidiki zvekapisi zvinogona kuuya mumuromo mako. Izvi zvakajairika, usazvidya mwoyo nazvo. Hazvizokukuvadzi.
- Usashandise spacer devices neinhaler iyi.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya ?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga, nekuti mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana neIndacaterol.
| Kugona kusangana kwemishonga ne indacaterol | |
|---|---|
| Usashandise pamwe chete nemishonga iyi: | |
| MAOIs (rudzi rwemushonga wekuderedza kushungurudzika) | Semuenzaniso: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Mimwe mishonga ye beta-agonist inoshanda kwenguva refu (LABA) | Semuenzaniso: mimwe mishonga yekufemesa ine formoterol, salmeterol |
| Kana ukashandisa izvi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako: | |
| Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana nezvinhu |
|
Rondedzero iyi ingasave yakakwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora. Udzawo chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchishandisa inhaler
- Enda kuna chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuvandudzika kana kuti zvichiwedzera kuipa.
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, udza chiremba wako .
Usakanganwa: Usashandise mushonga uyu wekufema panguva yekurwiswa kweasthma kwakanyanya. Shandisa mushonga wako wekufema panguva dzakadaro chete. Kana ukaona kuti uchifanira kushandisa mushonga wako wekufema nguva nenguva, zvinoreva kuti mamiriro ako haasi kugadzikana. Fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kashoma, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunetseka kufema mushure mekushandisa mushonga uyu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, rega kushandisa mushonga uyu nekukasika, shandisa mushonga wako wekuponesa, uye taura nachiremba wako.
- Kana uchizovhiyiwa kana kumwe kurapwa, udza chiremba kuti uri kushandisa mushonga uyu.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuwedzera kweBP, fivha, kushaya simba kwemuviri kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kukosora | Musoro |
| Huro inorwadza | Kusvotwa |
| Mhino dzakavharika kana kuti mhino inoyerera | Kudengenyeka |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
- Usaisiye panogona kuiwana vana vadiki.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Rasa mushonga wapera.
Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Yeuka, urwu ruzivo rwakajairika. Munhu akakodzera kutaura naye nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa ndichiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Indacaterol mushonga unoshandiswa kudzora COPD kwenguva refu, kwete kushandiswa nekukurumidza.
- Usambomedza makapisi anouya nemuchina wekufemera. Anongoshandiswa chete pakufemera.
- Gara uchichengeta mushonga wako wekubatsira vanhu uri pedyo kana paine dambudziko.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kufema kana kuti allergy yakanyanya mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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