Unowanzo rwara here? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi (Antihistamines) nenzira iri nyore!

Unohotsirawo paunomuka mangwanani here? Kana kuti unotanga kuvaviwa wobva watsvuka semapundu? Dzimwe nguva unodya chimwe chinhu kana kutora mushonga wobva wakwenya muviri wese, handiti? Pazvinhu zvakaita seizvi, tinowanzozviti (Antihistamines), mushonga watinopihwa navanachiremba kana watinotenga kupharmacy. Saka, mushure mekunzwa zita iri, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunge vasina ruzivo rwakawanda nezvekuti chii chaizvo, kuti rinoshanda sei, uye kuti rinoshandiswa chii. Saka nhasi, ngatidzidzei nezve izvi (Antihistamines), sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.

Chii chinonzi histamine? Sei tichirwara nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana chimwe chinhu chisingadiwi nemuviri wedu, ndiko kuti, chinokonzera allergy - semuenzaniso, tinochidaidza kuti 'allergen', guruva, mukume, zvimwe zvekudya, mishonga, chepfu yezvipembenene - chikapinda, mamwe masero ari musystem yedu yekudzivirira muviri, kunyanya ayo anonzi 'mast cells', anotanga kurwisa muvengi uyu. Mukurwa uku, masero aya anoburitsa kemikari inonzi 'histamine'. Funga nezvazvo sekuti kana uto remuvengi rikauya, miviri yedu inotya uye inotumira zviratidzo zvekunyevera munhu wese.

Kana kemikari iyi inonzi histamine yabatana ne'receptors' muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri wedu ndipo patinotanga kuona zviratidzo zveallergy iyoyo.

• Kana ichisungana nema receptors ari mumhino , inokonzera kubuda kwemhino, kuhotsira, uye kuvharika kwemhino.
• Kana yakabatana nemareceptors ari paganda , ganda rinotsvuka, rinokwenya, uye rinozvimba - tinoridaidzawo kuti 'urticaria' kana kuti hives.
• Kana maziso abatwa, anotsvuka, anokwenya, uye anobuda misodzi.
• Kana nzira yekufema ikakanganiswa, zvinhu zvakaita sekutadza kufema zvakanaka uye kukosora zvinogona kuitika.

Saka pamwe unonzwisisa kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera zviratidzo izvi zvekurwara nepfungwa ihistamine.

Saka mishonga iyi (Antihistamines) inoshanda sei?

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoita chinhu chiri nyore. Zvinoitwa nemishonga iyi kumisa histamine yemakemikari yatakambotaura nezvayo kuti isasunge kune mareceptor chaiwo ari mumasero emuviri wedu. Kutaura chokwadi, zvinoita sekunge mushonga uyu wakagara pachigaro icho histamine iri kuedza kugara pachiri, ichiidzivirira kuti isadaro. Saka histamine haigone kuita basa rayo.

Nekudzivirira kushanda kwehistamine nenzira iyi, tinokwanisa kudzora zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa neallergies zvakanyanya - kuhotsira, mhino inoyerera, maziso anokwenya, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoderedza zviratidzo zveallergies, kwete mushonga unorapa allergies.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here? Misiyano yacho ndeipi?

Ehe, kune mhando mbiri huru dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Tinoidaidza kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yechizvarwa chekutanga neyechizvarwa chechipiri.

Chizvarwa chekare (Antihistamines) - kuwedzera hope

Idzi ndidzo mhando dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yagara iripo kwenguva yakareba. Semuenzaniso, Chlorpheniramine - mushonga unozivikanwa nevakawanda venyu se'Piriton' - uri muboka iri remishonga, sezvinoita Diphenhydramine nePromethazine.

Kunyangwe izvi zvakanaka pakuderedza zviratidzo zvekurwara, chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvemishonga iyi ndechekuti inoita kuti munhu anzwe hope . Unoyeuka here pawaimbotora mamwe mapiritsi ekurwara asi waingorara zuva rese? Ndizvo zvazviri. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti mishonga iyi inokanganisawo pfungwa dzedu.

Uyewo, zvinhu zvakaita semuromo wakaoma, maziso akaoma, uye dzimwe nguva kuvimbiwa zvinogonawo kubva mumhando idzi dzemishonga dzekare.

Chizvarwa chitsva (Antihistamines) - kuderedza hope

Aya ndiwo marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya anonyanya kushandiswa mazuva ano. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita seLoratadine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, uye Desloratadine inowira muchikamu ichi.

Mishonga iyi yakagadzirwa kuderedza hope dzaivapo mumishonga yekare. Haina simba rakawanda pauropi. Saka, kana uchitora mishonga iyi, hope hadziwanzoitiki , uye mune dzimwe nguva, hadziitiki zvachose. Saka, mishonga iyi yakakodzera kune avo vanoshanda masikati uye kuvana vanodzidza.

Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa hope zvishoma nekuda kwemishonga yakaita seCetirizine. Izvi zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa sei?

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (antihistamines) imhando yemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwemuviri nezvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo.

• Allergic Rhinitis: Inozivikanwawo se'Hay Fever', chirwere chinokonzera mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, maziso anokwenya, uye pahuro inokwenya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita seguruva nemaruva.
• Urticaria: Mapundu anongoerekana aonekwa pamuviri okonzera mapundu matsvuku, kuzvimba, uye anokwenya zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nechikafu, mishonga, kana zvimwe zvinhu.
• Kurumwa Nezvipembenene: Kuderedza kuvaviwa nekuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekurumwa nezvipembenene zvakaita seumhutu, mago, uye mago.
• Angioedema: Dzimwe nguva chirwere apo nzvimbo dzakakomberedza maziso, miromo, nerurimi dzinoerekana dzazvimba. Mishonga inorwisa histamine inoshandiswawo pane izvi.
• Dzihwa: Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva ichishandiswa kuderedza kubuda kwemvura mumhino kana uine dzihwa, hairapi dzihwa, inongodzora zviratidzo chete.
• Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema: Inoshandiswawo paganda rinokwenya, kunyanya kubatsira kuderedza kuvaviwa.
• Kurwara Nekufamba: Kurutsa paunenge uri mumotokari (semuenzaniso, mishonga yekare yakadai seDimenhydrinate).
• Kushaya hope: Kunyange hazvo mamwe maantihistamine ekare achishandiswa senzira yekubatsira munhu kurara kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwesimba rawo rekunyaradza, haasi mushonga wakakodzera wekushaya hope kwenguva refu.

Mishonga iyi inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa here?

Kufanana nemishonga yese, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu, asi kazhinji izvi hazvina kuipa.

• Kurara: Kunyanya kubva kumishonga yechizvarwa chekare.
• Muromo wakaoma, mhino, uye pahuro.
• Musoro.
• Dzungu.
• Kusagadzikana kwemudumbu: kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka, kana kuvimbiwa.
• Kuona kusina kujeka (zvisingawanzoitiki).
• Kuoma kwekuita weti: Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa varume vakuru, kunyanya avo vane matambudziko eprostate.

Kazhinji, migumisiro iyi inodzikira mukati memazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, kana ukasangana nayo zvakanyanya kana ikaramba iripo, unofanira kutaura nachiremba .

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira pakushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?

Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri mishonga yakachengeteka, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichiishandisa.

Kutyaira nekushanda zvinoda kutarisirwa

Kana uri kutora mushonga wekurwisa hope unokuita kuti unzwe hope, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakuita mabasa anoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, akadai sekutyaira, kushanda panzvimbo dzakakwirira, kana kushandisa michina . Dzimwe nguva zvakanaka kudzivisa kuita mabasa akadai. Kunyange zvazvo mhando itsva dzemishonga dzingaderedza hope, zvakanaka kungwarira kusvika waziva kuti dzinokubata sei.

Madzimai ane pamuviri uye anoyamwisa

Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako usati watora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haikodzeri nguva iyi. Ishandise chete kana warayirwa nachiremba, uye sekurairwa chete.

Zvimwe zvirwere nemishonga

Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso asthma, glaucoma, chirwere chemwoyo, BP, matambudziko ethyroid, pfari, chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo), kana kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga (kunyanya mishonga yepfungwa, mimwe mishonga yekurara, mimwe mishonga inorwisa fungus, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya), unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako usati watora (Antihistamines) nekuti mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa (Antihistamines).

Kana ikapihwa kuvana vadiki

Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru paunopa vana vadiki mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Hazvina kunaka kupa mishonga iyi kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri usina kupiwa zano nachiremba. Unofanira kuvapa mushonga wakanyatsorongwa nachiremba. Kupa wakawandisa kunogona kuva nengozi . Dzimwe nguva, pane kunzwa hope, vana vadiki vanogona kutotanga kushushikana.

Kunwa doro

Paunenge uchitora mishonga inorwisa hope, kunyanya iyo inokonzera hope, unofanira kurega kunwa doro , sezvo doro rinogona kuwedzera hope uye migumisiro yemishonga iyi.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kazhinji, allergies dziri nyore dzinogona kuderedzwa nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuona chiremba kana paine zvinotevera:

• Kana ukatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya asi zviratidzo zvako zvekurwara nepfungwa zvikasaderera, kana zvikawedzera kuipa.
• Kana uchinetseka kufema, unonzwa sekunge chipfuva chako chiri kuvharika, rurimi rwako kana pahuro pakuzvimba kusvika pakusagona kutaura, muviri wako unoshanduka kuita bhuruu, unonzwa dzungu kana kupera simba. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zveallergy yakakomba, inouraya inonzi anaphylaxis. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara nekukasika.
• Kana uine allergies kakawanda, tsvaga chikonzero chaicho wotsvaga kurapwa.
• Kana migumisiro yakaipa inobva mumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyanya kana kuti kana ukaona zvakaoma kuitsungirira.
• Kana usina chokwadi chekuti mushonga we antihistamine wakakunakira uye kuti unofanira kuutora kwenguva yakareba sei.

Saka, meseji yekupedzisira yekudzokera nayo kumba:

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezve (Antihistamines) nhasi, handiti?

Muchidimbu, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya imhando yemishonga inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muzviitiko zvakawanda kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvekurwara.

Asi yeukawo zvinhu izvi:

• Kune mhando mbiri dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: yekare, inonyaradza zvakanyanya uye itsva, isinganyanyi kunyaradza. Sarudza iyo inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda uye mabasa ako.
• Mushonga uyu unodzora zviratidzo zveallergies, asi haurapi zvachose allergies .
• Kana uine pamuviri, uchiyamwisa, uine zvimwe zvirwere, kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga , iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba .
• Chenjererai zvikuru nezvemupimo wemushonga uyu kana muchiupa kuvana vadiki.
• Kana ukatora rudzi runokuita kuti unzwe hope, chenjera pakuita mabasa anoda kutarisirwa .
• Hazvina mhosva kuti unoshandisa mushonga upi, kungave uchiutenga ku pharmacy, nzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda ndeyekubvunza chiremba woushandisa zvichienderana nemirairo.

Saka, ndinovimba une mhinduro dzemibvunzo yako yakawanda nezve antihistamines nhasi. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Antihistamines , allergy, histamine, mapundu, urticaria, fever yeuswa, dzihwa