Uri kunetseka here nezvemahormone emwana wako? Ngatitaurei nezvechiremba we endocrinologist wevana!

Unofanira kugara uchinetseka nekukura nekukura kwemwana wako, handiti? Dzimwe nguva vana vanogona kunge vaine mimwe misiyano mukukura kana matambudziko ehutano akasiyana neevamwe vana. Apa ndipo patinofanira kuziva chiremba we endocrinologist wevana. Usazvidya mwoyo, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore.

Ndiani uyu chiremba wezve endocrinologist wevana?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu chiremba anonyanya kubata zvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone muvacheche, vadiki , nevana vadiki . Sekunge vakuru vane nyanzvi yemahormone, kune nyanzvi yakasiyana yevana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti miviri yevana yakasiyana zvikuru nemiviri yevakuru, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo mahormone avo.

Saka, mahormone aya chii?

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: mahormone inhume diki dziri mumiviri yedu. Anogadzirwa nemagland akasiyana-siyana ari mumiviri yedu, anofamba nemuropa, uye anopa mirairo kunhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, dzakadai sekuti "ita izvi" uye "rega izvo."

Semuenzaniso, mahormone aya anokonzera zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekureba, kukura, kudzikira uremu, kuenda pakuyaruka, kudzora manzwiro edu , kugaya chikafu, uye kurara.

Kana mahormone aya asingashande nemazvo, mabasa mazhinji mumuviri anogona kukanganiswa.

Chii chinonzi Endocrine System?

Sisitimu yeendocrine ndiyo sisitimu inoumbwa kana mahormone aya ese ari mumuviri wedu akabatana. Izvi zvinosanganisira mahormone akadai seGland reThyroid , Gland rePituitary , Gland reAdrenal, nePancreas . Mahormone aya ese akabatana uye anoshanda pamwe chete sechikwata chemimhanzi. Kana chiridzwa chimwe chete chisiri kuridza zvakanaka, rwiyo rwese ruchakanganiswa.

Ndedzipi mhando dzezvirwere zvinobatsirwa nachiremba wehomoni dzevana?

Nyanzvi yemahormone evana inorapa matambudziko akawanda ane chekuita nemahormone anokanganisa vana. Ngatitarisei mamwe acho makuru:

• Chirwere cheshuga :
• Pamwe unoziva nezvechirwere cheshuga. Vana vanogonawo kurwara nechirwere cheshuga. Kune mhando mbiri huru.
• Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga:Chinoitika apa ndechekuti kugadzirwa kwehomoni ye insulin mumuviri kunenge kwava kuda kushaikwa zvachose. Insulin ndiyo inotibatsira kutumira shuga (glucose) muropa redu mumasero edu uye kugadzira simba. Saka kana insulin yakarasika, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunokwira zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoda jekiseni re insulin rehupenyu hwese.
• Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri: Izvi zvaimbobata vanhu vakuru chete, asi ikozvino zvinoonekwawo muvana vakafuta. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti muviri unogadzira insulin, asi haugone kuishandisa nemazvo, kana kuti huwandu hunogadzirwa hahukwani.

• Matambudziko Ekukura:
• Kureba Kupfupika: Kana mwana ari mupfupi zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vana vezera rake, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko remahormone, kunyanya kushomeka kweGrowth Hormone.
• Kureba: Dzimwe nguva vana vanogona kukura zvakanyanya kupfuura zera ravo. Izvi zvinogonawo kunge zvichikonzerwa nemahormone.
• Kuyaruka Pazera Rekuyaruka: Kana musikana akaratidza zviratidzo zvekuyaruka (semuenzaniso, kukura kwemazamu, kukura kwenhengo dzesikarudzi, bvudzi remuhapwa) asati asvitsa makore masere, kana mukomana asati asvitsa makore mapfumbamwe, zvinogona kunge zviri kuyaruka pazera rekuyaruka.
• Kunonoka Kuyaruka: Kana musikana asiri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuyaruka pazera remakore gumi nematatu kana mukomana asiri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuyaruka pazera remakore gumi nemana, izvozvowo ndezvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo.

• Matambudziko eGland reGland:
• Gland re thyroid igland diki, rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wedu. Mahormone aro akakosha zvikuru pazvinhu zvakaita sekugaya muviri kwemuviri wedu, kukura, uye kukura kwehuropi.
• (Hyperthyroidism): Kana thyroid gland ikashanda zvakanyanya, inoburitsa mahormone akawandisa. Mwana anogona kuonda, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudikitira, uye kushaya zororo.
• Hypothyroidism: Kana thyroid gland isiri kushanda zvakanaka, hapana mahormone akakwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukura kunonoka, kuvimbiwa, ganda rakaoma, uye hope dzakanyanya. Vana vacheche vanogonawo kukanganiswa nechirwere ichi, ndosaka vacheche vachiongororwa matambudziko ethyroid mushure mekuzvarwa.

• Matambudziko eAdrenal Gland:
• Aya magland maviri anoita semakepisi maviri pamusoro peitsvo dzedu. Anogadzira mahormone akati wandei akakosha muhupenyu. Semuenzaniso, mahormone anotibatsira kubata nekushushikana , uye mahormone anodzora huwandu hwemunyu nemvura. Matambudziko anogona kumuka kana magland aya akanyanya kushanda kana kuti asina kushanda zvakakwana.

• Matambudziko eGland rePituitary:
• Kunyangwe iri gland diki riri pasi pehuropi hwedu, rinonziwo "Master Gland". Nekuti rinodzora mamwe mahormone akawanda. Mahormone mazhinji akakosha, akadai sekukura kwehomoni uye thyroid stimulating hormone, anogadzirwa pano. Saka kana paine dambudziko neizvi, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kusashanda zvakanaka.

• Matambudziko ekukura kwepabonde (DSD):
• Dzimwe nguva nhengo dzemuviri dzemwana dzingasakura zvakanaka. Kana kuti dzingataridzika sedzemusikana, asi dzine hunhu hwechirume mukati. Nyanzvi dzemahormone evana dzinorapawo zvirwere zvakaoma kudaro. Idzi inyaya dzinonetsa, saka rubatsiro rwenyanzvi runokosha.

• Matambudziko eCalcium neMapfupa:
• Calcium neVitamin D zvakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza mapfupa edu akasimba. Kushaikwa kwemapfupa aya kunogona kukonzera kuti mapfupa asave nesimba uye asave akapfava, kunyanya kuvana vadiki. Muenzaniso wechirwere chinonzi Rickets . Mahormone anoburitswa nemagland eparathyroid anobatanidzwawo mune izvi.

• Kufutisa Kunokonzerwa neMahormone:
• Hakusi kufutisa kwese kunokonzerwa nemahormone. Asi dzimwe nguva, vana vanogona kufuta zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemahormone.

• Shuga shoma muropa (Hypoglycemia):
• Kuderera kweshuga muropa idambudziko rine njodzi, kunyanya kuvana vadiki. Izvi zvinogonawo kunge zvichikonzerwa nemahormone.

Unoziva sei kana mwana wako achida kuona nyanzvi yemahormone evana?

Chiremba wevana vemwana wenyu ndiye achatanga kufungidzira zvinhu zvakaita seizvi uye achakutumirai kuna chiremba wehomoni dzevana kana zvichidikanwa. Zvisinei, semubereki, zvakanaka kuziva zviratidzo izvi:

• Kukura kwacho kungave kwakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti kwakakwira zvakanyanya (zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vana vezera rimwe chete).
• Kana uri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekusvika panguva yekuyaruka kana kunonoka .
• Kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kuita weti kakawanda (izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga).
• Kana ukaderedza uremu kana kuwedzera uremu pasina chikonzero .
• Kana uchigara uchiratidzika kunge waneta zvakanyanya, kana kuti uri kunyanya kuita zvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka uye usina kugadzikana.
• Kana mwana wako achangoberekwa aine jaundice inogara kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri (izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko rethyroid).
• Kana paine chitarisiko chisina kujairika panhengo dzesikarudzi .
• Kana uchigara uchityora mapfupa (kunyanya nekuda kwetsaona diki).
• Kana paine munhu mumhuri ane zvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone (semuenzaniso chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chethyroid).

Yeuka kuti, usavhunduka nekuti une chimwe kana zviviri zvezviratidzo izvi. Zvisinei, kana uine zvinokunetsa, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wevana vako.

Chii chinoitika kana ukaenda kunoona chiremba?

Kana ukaona nyanzvi yemahormone evana, chiremba achatanga akubvunza iwe nemwana wako mibvunzo yakawanda (kana mwana achigona kutaura).

• Nezve nhoroondo yehutano hwemwana.
• Nezvezvirwere mumhuri.
• Nezvekukura kwemwana, kudya kwake, uye tsika dzake.
• Bvunza ruzivo nezvezviratidzo zvauri kuona.

Mushure meizvozvo, chiremba achanyatsoongorora mwana. Vachayera hurefu nehuremu. Vanogonawo kuongorora kukura kwepabonde (izvi zvinoitwa nerutsigiro rwevabereki, kuitira kuti mwana asanzwe asina kugadzikana panguva ino).

Tevere, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo dzeropa . Izvi zvinoongorora zvinhu zvakaita semazinga emahormone uye huwandu hweshuga. Dzimwe nguva, ungangodawo bvunzo dzeweti , maX-ray (kunyanya X-ray yeruoko kuti uone zera remapfupa), kana kuti maskeni (CT scan, MRI scan) .

Zvese izvi zvinoitwa kuti tizive kuti dambudziko riripo nderei chaizvo.

Kurapa uku kwakakosha sei?

Sezvo mahormone achidzora zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha mumiviri yedu, zvakakosha zvikuru kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera nekukurumidza kana paine dambudziko rine chekuita neizvi. Zvikasadaro, panogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu pakukura kwemwana, njere, uye hutano hweramangwana.

Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti ikozvino kwava nemishonga inoshanda yezvirwere zvakawanda zvemahormone. Mimwe ingada mapiritsi, mimwe jekiseni, uye mimwe ingada shanduko dzemararamiro (kudya, kurovedza muviri).

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

• Nyanzvi ye endocrinologist yevana inyanzvi inorapa matambudziko ane chekuita nemahormone muvana.
• Kana muchifunga kuti kukura kwemwana wenyu, kuyaruka, kana mamwe matambudziko ehutano angave ane chekuita nemahormone, musatya kutaura nachiremba wevana venyu.
• Kuongororwa kwechirwere nekukurumidza uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera zvinobatsira zvikuru mukubatsira mwana kurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye hunofadza.
• Paunenge uchitarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, iwe semubereki ungangodawo rutsigiro. Taura pachena nachiremba, bvunza mibvunzo, uye taura zviri mupfungwa dzako.

Yeukai kuti hamusi mega. Vanachiremba vanogara vari nemi kuti vape mwana wenyu zvakanakisisa.

Mahormone evana , Chiremba weEndocrinologist wevana, Chirwere cheshuga, Kukura, Thyroid, Kuyaruka, Zvirwere zveMahormone