Mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya ayo ane matambudziko eitsvo , anowanzo kukonzera huwandu hwepotassium muropa. Dzimwe nguva huwandu uhwu hwakakwira hunongova hwenguva pfupi, asi kune vamwe vanhu, huwandu hwavo hahudzokeri pahwakajairika. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mishonga yakakosha inogona kushandiswa kuderedza huwandu hwepotassium muropa, kuchinja mishonga, kana kutevera kudya kusina potassium yakawanda. Lokelma mushonga unopiwa kuvanhu vane huwandu hwakawanda hwepotassium muropa ( hyperkalemia ) kudzora huwandu uhwu.
Sei kuwedzera uku kwe potassium (Hyperkalemia) kune njodzi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, potasium imineral inokosha pakushanda kwemwoyo yedu, tsandanyama , uye tsinga . Asi sezvimwe zvinhu, yakawandisa inogona kuva nengozi.
Kuwanda kwepotassium muropa kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukuvadza mwoyo wako. Kuwanda kwepotassium muropa kunogona kutokonzera chirwere chemwoyo. Vamwe vanhu vane potassium yakawanda asi vasina zviratidzo. Vamwe vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva , kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kana kuti kunzwa kusanzwa.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuwanda kwe potassium
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti huwandu hwepotassium mumuviri huwedzere. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinonyanya kuitika.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko eitsvo | Kana itsvo dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka, hadzikwanise kuburitsa potassium yakawandisa mumuviri kuburikidza neweti, zvichiita kuti potassium iungane muropa. |
| Mimwe mishonga | Mimwe mishonga yaunotora (kunyanya mishonga yeBP) inogona kukanganisa kugona kweitsvo kubvisa potassium. Njodzi yacho yakakura kana ukatora mishonga inopfuura imwe chete iyi. |
| Kudya | Kana ukawedzera zvekudya zvakawanda zvine potassium (senge mabhanana, maranjisi, uye maavokhado) mukudya kwako kana kutora mishonga ye potassium, itsvo dzako dzingasakwanisa kubata yakawandisa. Zvimwe zvinotsiva munyu zvine potassium yakawandisa. |
Lokelma inoshanda sei?
Kurapa kukuru kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwepotassium mumuviri ndekuderedza huwandu hwepotassium mumuviri. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuderedza potassium mukudya, kurega mishonga inowedzera potassium, uye kupa diuretics inoburitsa potassium muweti .
Lokelma ndeimwe yemishonga iyi inodzivisa muviri kutora potassium kubva muchikafu .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Lokelma inoshanda nekubata potassium iri muchikafu chatinodya muura uye kuiburitsa pamwe chete netsvina panzvimbo pekuti inyudzwe nemuviri.
Chinhu chinoshanda mumushonga uyu ndi `( sodium zirconium cyclosilicate).` Chinhu ichi chinosungana ne potassium muura. Ipapo muviri hausisina nzira yekupinza potassium. Paunotora dose yakawanda, potassium yakawanda inosungwa, uye huwandu muropa hunodzikira nekukurumidza. Paunotora dose yekuchengetedza, inobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwe potassium huri muhuwandu hwakajairika.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Kana huwandu hwepotassium mumuviri wako hwakwira, chiremba wako anogona kutanga akuudza kuti utore Lokelma katatu pazuva kwemazuva maviri kuti udzoke pahwakajairika. Kana huwandu hwepotassium mumuviri wako hwadzokera pahwakajairika, unogona kuudzwa kuti utore kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva kuti urambe uine huwandu ihwohwo. Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora huwandu hwepotassium mumuviri wako uye osarudza kuti unoda mushonga upi uye kuti unofanira kuutora kangani.
Kana uri pa dialysis, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mirairo yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuudzwa kuti utore mushonga uyu chete pamazuva ausiri pa dialysis.
Iyi inouya sehupfu husina kunaka. Inofanira kunyungudutswa mumvura yonwiwa. Kana uchitora mushonga, dururira hupfu hunobva mupaketi mukapu,Sanganisa zvakanaka nezvipunu zvitatu (zvinenge 45 ml) zvemvura. Unogona kuwedzera mvura yakawanda kana zvichidikanwa. Upfu uhwu haunyungudike zvachose mumvura, saka zvakajairika kuti mvura iite seyakakora zvishoma. Sanganisa zvakanaka wobva wanwa pakarepo mushure mekusanganisa. Kana paine hupfu hwasara pasi pekapu mushure mekunwa, wedzera mvura shoma, sanganisa zvakare, wobva wanwawo. Usarega hupfu huchisara mukapu.
Ndezvipi migumisiro uye zvinhu zvekuziva nezvazvo?
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru.
Lokelma ine huwandu hwakawanda hwesodium ( 400 mg yesodium pa 5-gram dose). Zvichienderana nedoro rezuva nezuva rakataurwa nachiremba wako, unogona kunge uchidya kusvika 1200 mg yesodium pazuva.
Saka, vanhu vari kudya zvine munyu kana avo vane hanya nemunyu vangada kugadzirisa kudya kwavo pavanenge vachitora mushonga uyu. Sodium yakawandisa inogona kukonzera kuchengetwa kwemvura mumuviri, zvichikonzera kuzvimba. Dambudziko iri rinonzi `(edema)`.
Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo kana kuti itsvo, kana kuti uine nhoroondo yekuzvimba, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu. Iye achagadzirisa kudya kwako kana mimwe mishonga zvinoenderana nazvo.
Mamwe mapoinzi
- Matambudziko nemimwe mishonga: Lokelma inogona kuchinja mashandisirwo anoitwa mimwe mishonga mumuviri. Kuti udzivise izvi, dzivisa kutora Lokelma mukati memaawa maviri kana kuti mukati memaawa maviri mushure mekutora mimwe mishonga. Kana izvi zvakaoma kuita, taura nachiremba wako kuti akupe nguva yakakodzera.
- X-ray: Lokelma inogona kuonekwa paX-ray yemudumbu. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere kuverenga zvabuda paX-ray. Kana uchizoongororwa X-ray, udza chiremba wako nenyanzvi iri kutora X-ray kuti uri kutora Lokelma.
- Kurega mushonga: Usarega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Kana ukadaro, huwandu hwepotassium mumuviri wako hunogona kukwira zvakare nekukurumidza. Kana uchida kurega kutora mushonga, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuwanda kwepotassium muropa (Hyperkalemia) chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukanganisa mwoyo.
- Lokelma mushonga unodzivisa muviri kutora potassium kubva muchikafu woiburitsa mutsvina.
- Gara uchitevedzera mushonga nemirairo yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako. Usachinje mushonga wega.
- Mushonga uyu une sodium yakawanda. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheitsvo, kana kuzvimba.
- Dzivisa kutora Lokelma maawa maviri usati watora mimwe mishonga uye wapedza.
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