Unonzwa kuneta here? Hauna chido chekudya here? Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekushaya potassium yakakwana (Hypokalemia)!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti muviri wako wangova nechinhu chisina simba, nhengo dzako dziri kuita chisimbiso, tsandanyama dzako dziri kugwinha here? Kunyangwe izvi zvingaita sezvinhu zvakajairika, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu chakakosha chiri kuitika mumuviri wako. Nhasi tichataura nezvechimwe chirwere chakadai, icho chiri kushaya simba mumuviri, kana kuti mukurapa, hypokalemia .

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uku kudzikira kwehuwandu hwe potassium , chicherwa chinofanira kunge chiri muropa redu. Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, 'Chii ichi chinonzi potassium, chakakosha kudaro?' Ehe, chakakosha zvikuru! Potassium inokosha kuti tsandanyama dzedu dzishande zvakanaka, kuti masero edu awane zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa, uye kuti sisitimu yedu yetsinga ishande zvakanaka. Potassium inonyanya kukosha kumasero edu emwoyo . Inobatsirawo kudzora BP kuti isanyanya kukwira.

Sei potassium ichiderera seizvi? (Zvikonzero)

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti muviri wedu uve nepotassium shoma. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwepotassium yakawanda kuburikidza nekugaya kwedu. Kana kuti zvinogonawo kuva chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere.

Chii chinonyanya kukonzera potassium shoma mumuviri?

Kazhinji, chikonzero chikuru chekuderera kwepotassium mumuviri imishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo kana BP . Kunyanya, mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri , kana kuti "mapiritsi emvura" mumutauro wedu wekutaura, inokonzera kuti potassium yakawandisa ibude muweti.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvikonzero?

Kuwedzera kune ichi chikonzero chikuru, zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwe potassium mumuviri.

• Kuramba uchirutsa .
• Kushandisa mishonga yekurara nguva nenguva.
• Manyoka kwenguva refu.
• Kushomeka kwemagnesium mumuviri (hypomagnesemia).
• Kunwa doro rakawandisa .
• Kudikitira zvakanyanya.
• Kushaikwa kwe folic acid.
• Kuwedzera kwemaacid anonzi ma ketone muropa remunhu ane chirwere cheshuga (diabetic ketoacidosis).
• Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa asthma.
• Kushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri.

Uyewo, matambudziko ekudya, chirwere cheitsvo, nezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita se `(Cushing's syndrome)`, `(Gitelman syndrome)`, `(Liddle syndrome)`, `(Bartter syndrome)` zvinogona kukonzera potassium shoma. Vakadzi vane mukana wekuva nechirwere ichi kupfuura varume.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi? (Zviratidzo)

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoenderana nekuti potassium yako yakaderera zvakadii uye kuti yave yakaderera kwenguva yakareba sei. Kana zviri zvishoma, ungasava nezviratidzo zvachose. Zvisinei, ziva zviratidzo zvinotevera.

Kana potassium yako ikaramba yakaderera kwenguva yakareba, inogonawo kukanganisa itsvo dzako. Ungangoda kuita weti kakawanda uye kunzwa nyota yakanyanya.

Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi nemazvo?

Kuti azive kana uine chirwere ichi, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yeropa kuti aone huwandu hwepotassium muropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa sechikamu cheongororo yakazara yemetabolism. Izvi zvinotarisawo mashandiro eitsvo uye kuenzana kwema electrolytes mumuviri wako.

• Mwero wakajairika: Mwero wakajairika wepotassium kumunhu mukuru uri pakati pe3.5 ne5.5 millimoles pa litre (3.5 - 5.5 mmol/L).
• Mazinga akaderera (Hypokalemia): Kana huwandu hwako huri pasi pe3.5 mmol/L , i hypokalemia. Pakati pe3.0-3.4 inoonekwa seyakapfava, pasi pe3.0 inoonekwa seyakapfava, uye pasi pe2.5 mmol/L inoonekwa seyakakomba.

Kuti awane chikonzero, chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, mishonga yauri kutora, uye kana wakamborutsa kana kuti manyoka. Vanogonawo kuita bvunzo yeweti kuti vaone kana paine potassium muweti yako. Kana paine fungidziro yekuti mwoyo wako hauna kumira zvakanaka, bvunzo yeECG (electrocardiogram) inogona kuitwa.

Chii chingaitwa kana potassium yakaderera?

Kana chirwere chako chisina kunyanya kuipa, chiremba wako anowanzo kukunyorera mishonga yekuwedzera potassium.

Zvisinei, kana chikonzero chechirwere ichi chiri chimwe chirwere, chiremba wako ndiye achachirapa. Semuenzaniso, kana uine potassium shoma nekuda kwe diuretics, unogona kurega kutora mushonga iwoyo wochinja kuenda kune imwe mhando yemishonga. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa mishonga yakaita se `(ACE) inhibitors`, `(ARB)` kana `(beta-blockers)`. Zvisinei, usamborega kutora chero mushonga wakanyorerwa usati wataura nachiremba wako.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, kupiwa potassium muchipatara uye kuiswa mutsinga (IV) kunogona kudiwa.

• Kana huwandu hwepotassium hwaderera zvine njodzi.
• Kana mwero wemushonga usingadzokeri padanho repamusoro nemapiritsi anonwiwa.
• Kana paine zvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka pakurova kwemoyo.

Paunenge uchipa potassium netsinga, unofanira kugara uchitarisirwa nachiremba, sezvo chirwere chinonzi hyperkalemia chinogona kuva nengozi uye chinopedza simba.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kudzivirirwa here? (Kudzivirira)

Ehe, kusvika pamwero wakati. Kana uchirutsa kana kuti uchibuda manyoka, inwa mvura yakawanda nemvura . Kana dambudziko iri rikaramba riripo kwemazuva anopfuura maviri, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba. Kana ukanwa doro, deredza dambudziko racho.

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyekudya chikafu chine potassium yakawanda. Munhu mukuru anoda pakati pe2,600 ne3,400 milligrams yepotassium pazuva.