Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga weLoxapine here kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe? Kana zvakadaro, zvakajairika kuti mibvunzo iuye mupfungwa dzako kana uchangonzwa zita iri. "Chirwere chipi ichi?", "Chichakonzera migumisiro yakaipa here?", "Ndinofanira kungwarira chii pandinenge ndichishandisa mushonga uyu?" Ungave uchishamisika zvakafanana. Usazvidya mwoyo, nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga uyu weLoxapine nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi Loxapine?
Muchidimbu, Loxapine mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakaita seschizophrenia . Uri muboka remishonga inonzi ``Antipsychotic''.
Funga nezvepfungwa dzedu semugwagwa wakabatikana. Dzimwe nguva motokari dzinozara, dzimwe nguva dzinokurumidza uye tsaona dzinoitika. Loxapine inoshanda nekuenzanisa huwandu hwema neurotransmitters maviri muuropi hwedu , dopamine ne serotonin . Kufanana nemapurisa emotokari, inobatsira kudzora mafungiro edu, maitiro edu, uye pfungwa dzedu.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga mushonga weLoxapine, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekumuudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi.
| Une mamiriro ezvinhu aya here? | Sei kuziviswa kuchikosha? |
|---|---|
| Dambudziko rekushaya pfungwa | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuora mwoyo muvarwere vakwegura. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mazinga eshuga muropa anogona kuchinja. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana kuderera kweropa | Panogona kuchinja kurova kwemoyo kana kudzikira kweBP. |
| Zvirwere zvechiropa | Maitiro ekubvisa mushonga mumuviri anogona kukanganiswa. |
| Kubatwa nepfari kana kuti kuda kurwara | Njodzi yekurwara inogona kuwedzera. |
| Chirwere cheParkinson | Zviratidzo zveParkinson zvinogona kuwedzera. |
| Dambudziko reGlaucoma | Zvinogona kukonzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuipa. |
| Kurwara neLoxapine, Amoxapine kana mimwe mishonga kana chikafu | Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira allergic reactions dzakakomba. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika pamwana ari mudumbu. |
| Kana mwana achiyamwiswa | Unofanira kuziva kuti mushonga uyu unogona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
| Kana ukanwa doro kakawanda | Kutora mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa. |
Unoshandisa sei Loxapine?
Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Inwa negirazi remvura. Zvakakosha kutora mushonga wakakodzera panguva chaiyo. Usambofa wakatora zvinopfuura zvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako, kana kurega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe. Kana ukarega, ita izvozvo nekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wacho uye kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaupe mumwe munhu nekuti ane zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvako.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Paunenge uchitora Loxapine, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, uye kunyange mishonga yemiti yauri kutora. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu uye kukonzera matambudziko.
Usambofa watora mushonga uyu uine:
- Metoclopramide
Matambudziko anogonawo kumuka neizvi:
- Doro: Rinowedzera hope nedzungu zvakanyanya.
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines).
- Mimwe mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, uye kurara.
- Mishonga yechirwere cheParkinson (semuenzaniso Levodopa).
- Mishonga yeBP.
- Mishonga yekurapa pfari.
- Mishonga inopiwa yekuzorodza tsandanyama panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
- Mimwe mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo (mishonga inodhaka).
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakanaka kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Paunenge uchitora Loxapine, zvakanaka kuti unyatsoteerera shanduko dziri kuitika mumuviri wako.
Dzungu uye hope
Unogona kunzwa hope uye dzungu paunotanga kutora mushonga uyu. Dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei. Kana uri munhu mukuru, simuka zvishoma nezvishoma paunomuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kana paunomuka pamubhedha. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yedzungu nekudonha.
Muromo wakaoma
Muromo wakaoma ndiwo mhedzisiro inowanzo konzerwa nemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusvuta masiwiti asina shuga, uye kunwa mvura yakawanda mukati mezuva. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, taura nachiremba wako.
Kunzwa kwezuva
Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti ganda rako rinzwe zviri nani kuzuva. Saka, dzivisa zuva rakananga zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana ukabuda panze, pfeka mbatya dzinokudzivirira uye shandisa mafuta akanaka ekudzivirira zuva.
Kuoma kudzora tembiricha yemuviri
Loxapine inogona kuchinja maitiro anoita muviri wako kana watonhorwa nechando nekupisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kunzwa kutonhora nekukurumidza kana watonhorwa zvakanyanya uye kupisa zvakanyanya kana watonhorwa zvakanyanya. Saka, dzivisa kurovedza muviri kwakasimba uye kupiswa nezuva zvakanyanya. Inwa mvura yakawanda.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Loxapine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro uye zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekuzivisa chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Chirwere cheNeuroleptic Malignant | Fivha yakanyanya, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, uye kuvhiringidzika. Izvi zvinokonzeresa emergency. |
| Zviratidzo zveExtrapyramidal (EPS) | Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mafambiro asingadzoreki, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kudedera, kusagadzikana, uye kukwesha tsoka paunenge uchifamba. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, pahuro panorwadza. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kubatwa nepfari, kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe kana kuchinja kwemaonero, kuoma kuita weti. |
| Kana zvikaramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Kurara, muromo wakaoma, kuzvimba, musoro, kuwedzera uremu. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Loxapine mushonga unofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana chiremba akuudza, kana wapihwa mushonga, uye panguva yakatarwa.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Dzivisa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvemhedzisiro yakaipa (semuenzaniso fivha yakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, mafambiro asingadzoreki), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Mapiritsi/jekiseni eLoxapine / Loxitane anoshandiswa pachirwere chipi?
Uyu mushonga une simba guru wechizvarwa chekare (Typical antipsychotic) wakagadzirirwa kudzora 'Schizophrenia' uye Bipolar psychosis yakanyanya! Unowanzo shandiswa muzvipatara (unofemerwa sefodya/upfu hwemufemera/Adasuve) kudzikamisa murwere mumaminitsi gumi apo murwere anenge achigwinha/achipwanya chipatara zvine simba sekupenga (Acute Agutation).
💬 Mushonga uyu une simba (Loxapine) unosvika sei kuuropi woita kuti murwere anzwe kusanzwa zvakanaka sedombo?
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti pave nechirwere chepfungwa/mhirizhonga yakanyanya kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemakemikari anonzi 'Dopamine' ne'Serotonin' muuropi! Mushonga uyu unovhara/kuvhara ma dopamine receptors (D2/5-HT2A blockade) 100% kana wangosvika muuropi. Unobvisa pfungwa dzisina musoro mupfungwa uye unonyaradza murwere kusvika paasingakwanise kana kufambisa gumbo/ruoko rwake.
💬 Ndeipi njodzi inouraya (Black Box Warning) inobatanidzwa nemushonga we loxapine inhaled (Adasuve)?
Njodzi huru haisi yemwoyo, asi yemapapu (Bronchospasm)! Kana munhu akafemerwa, kunyange munhu ane hutano hwakanaka anogona kuvharwa mapapu/machubhu ekufema kamwe kamwe, asingakwanise kufema, uye ofa sedombo. Zvinouraya zvekuti hazvibvumirwi kupa izvi kune chero munhu ane asthma (Asthma/COPD)! Kunewo njodzi yekudedera kwakanyanya (EPS/Tardive Dyskinesia) mumakumbo nemaoko.
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