Dzimwe nguva kana uine dzihwa kana fivha, unonzwa sekuti une mapundu madiki kudivi rega rega remutsipa wako kana muhapwa? Zvinorwadzawo zvishoma, handiti? Kunyangwe vazhinji vedu tichiti izvi 'kuzvimba', mukurapa zvinonzi lymph nodes. Izvi chii chaizvo? Sei zvichizvimba? Izvi zvinotya here? Nhasi, tichataura nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma lymph nodes aya chii?
Fungidzira kuti une dziviriro yepamusoro mumuviri wako. Aya ma lymph nodes akafanana nenzvimbo diki dzekutarisa dziviriro dziri mudziviriro iyoyo. Iwo chikamu che lymphatic system mumuviri wedu. Iyi lymphatic system chikamu chakakosha chedziviriro yedu yemuviri.
Basa guru renzvimbo idzi dzekutarisa nderekusefa nekuchenesa mvura inonzi lymph inofamba mumiviri yedu yese. Mvura iyi yelymph inogona kunge iine zvinhu zvinokuvadza miviri yedu. Semuenzaniso:
- Mavhairasi
- Mabhakitiriya
- Masero egomarara
- Mamwe majemusi akapinda mumuviri
Kufanana nenzvimbo inoongorora mota dziri kupinda muguta, masero ekudzivirira muviri ari mukati memalymph nodes anoongorora mvura iyi yelymph, achiona uye achiparadza chero "vavengi" vari mairi. Zvadaro, mvura yelymph yakacheneswa inodzoserwa muropa. Nemamwe mashoko, madiki aya anoita basa guru rekudzivirira kuti usarware.
Ma lymph nodes ari kupi mumuviri wedu?
Tine ma lymph nodes akawanda mumiviri yedu kupfuura zvaungafunga. Paavhareji, munhu ane ma lymph nodes ari pakati pe400 ne800 mumiviri yake. Ari mumapoka madiki munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Ungave wakambonzwa izvi pamaoko ako pane imwe nguva.
Ona tafura iri pazasi yenzvimbo huru.
| Nzvimbo yemuviri | Nzvimbo dzatinowanzo nzwa |
|---|---|
| Nzvimbo yemusoro nemutsipa | Kuseri kwenzeve, pachirebvu, kumativi ese emutsipa, kwakatenderedza mapfudzi |
| Nzvimbo yeAxillary | Pasi pehapwa |
| Nzvimbo yeInguinal | Kurutivi rwemukati rwezvidya, kwavanosangana nemuviri |
| Mukati mechipfuva nedumbu | Sezvo izvi zviri mukati memuviri, hatigoni kuzvibata tiri kunze. |
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti ma lymph nodes haasi muuropi hwedu nemumusana.
Sei ma lymph nodes achizvimba? Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukonzera?
Kuzvimba kwelymph node zvinoreva kuti masero ekudzivirira ari mukati mayo ari muhondo. Kufanana nekutumira mauto akawanda kunzvimbo yehondo, kana hutachiona hukaitika, huwandu hwakawanda hwemasero ekudzivirira hunosangana mulymph node kuti hurwe nahwo. Ndipo pahunozvimba.
Chikonzero chikuru uye chinowanzo konzera kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes chirwere .
- Semuenzaniso: Kana uine chirwere che strep throat, ma lymph nodes ari mumutsipa wako anotanga kushanda kurwisa utachiona. Ndosaka ma glands ari mumutsipa wako achizvimba uye achirwadza kana ukabatwa.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvirwere zvakaita seizvi:
- Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinowanzoonekwa sefuruwenza nedzihwa
- Mabhakitiriya ehuro, nzeve, kana mazino
- Utachiona hwemaronda eganda
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona, zvakadai se mononucleosis
Kunze kwezvirwere, ma lymph nodes anogonawo kuzvimba nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero. Zvimwe zvacho zvakajairika, nepo zvimwe zvichigona kunge zvakakomba.
| Chikonzero chekuzvimba | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Utachiona | Chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwebhakitiriya. |
| Zvirwere zveAutoimmune | Zvirwere umo dziviriro yemuviri inorwisa masero ayo (semuenzaniso rheumatoid arthritis). |
| Gomarara | Kenza dzeropa dzakadai se lymphoma kana leukemia. Dzimwe nguva kenza inobva kune imwe nzvimbo inogona kupararira kusvika kuma lymph nodes. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki | Zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvakaita se'Castleman disease' uye 'Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease'. |
Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kunetseka nezve lymph node yakazvimba?
Iri ndiro dambudziko guru kune vanhu vazhinji. Yeukai kuti kazhinji, ma lymph nodes akazvimba anokonzerwa nehutachiona huri nyore , uye kana hutachiona hwapera, kuzvimba kunozvidzikira kwega.
Zvisinei, kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana kupfuura, zvakanaka kuti uzvidye mwoyo wobva waona chiremba .
- Kuzvimba kunoramba kuripo: Kana kuzvimba kwacho kukaramba kuripo kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri kusvika matatu uye kusingapere.
- Kuzvimba pasina chikonzero: Kana ukangoerekana wazvimba ma lymph nodes pasina chirwere chakadai sefivha kana dzihwa.
- Yakaoma zvikuru uye isingafambi: Kana bundu rakazvimba richinzwa rakaomarara sedombo, kwete sebhora rerabha, uye risingafambi pasi peganda.
- Kukurumidza kuwedzera: Kana kuzvimba kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Kuvapo kwezvimwe zviratidzo: fivha isingaperi pamwe nekuzvimba, kudikitira zvakanyanya husiku, kudzikira kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki (kurasikirwa nemuviri) , kana kuneta zvakanyanya.
- Kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakatarwa: Kana uine kuzvimba pamusoro pebhonzo repamusoro (supraclavicular) kana kutenderedza gokora, unofanira kunetseka zvikuru.
Kuva nezviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti une chirwere chakakomba, asi zvakakosha kuti uongororwe nachiremba kuti zvionekwe.
Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, chinhu chekutanga chaachaita ndechekukubvunza mibvunzo mishoma. Kuzvimba kwakatanga riini, kunorwadza here, uye pane zvimwe zviratidzo here? Zvadaro, vachanyatsoongorora bundu rakazvimba nenzvimbo yakapoteredza.
Kazhinji, bvunzo iyi inogona kukupa pfungwa yechikonzero. Zvisinei, kana paine kusava nechokwadi, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuti unoongororwazve.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuongororwa kweropa kwakadai sekuverengwa kweropa kwakazara (CBC) kunogona kuona hutachiona kana mamwe matambudziko.
- Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: Kuongororwa kweUltrasound, CT, kana MRI kunogona kupa kunzwisisa kuri nani kwerudzi rwe lymph node nenzvimbo yakapoteredza.
- Kuongororwa kwemasero ekenza: Uku ndiko kuongorora kwakanyatsojeka. Kanyama kadiki kanobviswa kubva pamasero ekenza kakazvimba pasi peanesthesia koongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu. Nzira iyi inogona kuona kana paine masero ekenza kana kwete.
Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero.
Kurapa kwezvipfukuto zvelymph zvakazvimba hakusi kuzvimba pachakwo, asi chirwere chiripo chakakonzera kuzvimba .
- Kana chikonzero chiri hutachiona hwebhakitiriya , chiremba achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Kana chikonzero chiri hutachiona , hapana kurapwa kwakakosha kunowanzo diwa. Kana muviri wapihwa zororo, masoja emuviri anozvirapa ega.
- Kana chikonzero chiri chirwere chakakomba chakadai sekenza , ungangoda kurapwa senge chemotherapy, radiation therapy, kana kuvhiyiwa uchibatsirwa nachiremba wekenza.
Kana paine marwadzo anokonzerwa nekuzvimba, unogona kuwana zororo nekushandisa kupisa uye kutora mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Manodhi emudumbu chikamu chakakosha chekudzivirira muviri wedu. Akafanana nenzvimbo dzekuongorora kuchengetedzeka kwemuviri wedu.
- Ma lymph nodes akazvimba (sezvatinoadaidza) anowanzova chiratidzo chekuti muviri uri kurwisa hutachiona. Izvi zvakajairika.
- Kuzvimba kwakawanda kunozopera kwega mukati mevhiki imwe kana maviri, sezvo hutachiona hwacho hunopora.
- Zvisinei, kana kuzvimba kukaramba kuripo kwenguva yakareba, kwakaoma sedombo, kuri kukura nekukurumidza, kana kuchiperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kudikitira husiku, uye kudzikira kwehuremu, zvakakosha kuona chiremba pasina kutambisa nguva .
- Usatya zvisina basa kana ukaona bundu diki. Uye usafuratira zviratidzo zvinofungirwa. Kuziva ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira.
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