Chiremba wako akakuudza here iwe kana mwana wako kuti une ADHD , kana kuti Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? Kana zvakadaro, ungangove wakanyorerwa mushonga unonzi methylphenidate . Pane imwe mhando yemushonga uyu, inova piritsi rinopwanyika nemuromo. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo nemazvo, uye zvaunofanira kungwarira.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Muchidimbu, methylphenidate mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa ADHD. Uri weboka remishonga inonzi stimulants . Usavhunduke kana ukanzwa izwi rekuti "stimulant." Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuvandudza mashandiro ehuropi , kuwedzera kutarisisa, uye kudzora maitiro asina kurongeka. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mwana kuti anyatsotarisa basa rechikoro nemabasa ezuva nezuva.
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogona kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere, saka kana muine mibvunzo, bvunzai chiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu iwe kana mwana wako, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano . Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chero chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
| Rudzi rwemhando yepamusoro | Ndapota zivisai kana imi kana mumwe munhu mumhuri menyu ane |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvemwoyo nematambudziko eropa | Chirwere chemwoyo kana zvikanganiso zvemwoyo zvekuzvarwa nazvo, BP yakakwira, matambudziko ekufamba kweropa muminwe nezvigunwe, sitiroko. |
| Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa | Kunzwa kuzvidya mwoyo kana kutya zvakanyanya, zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, mafambiro emuviri akadai seTourette's syndrome kana nhoroondo yemhuri yekufunga kana kuedza kuzviuraya. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Glaucoma, pfari, chirwere chechiropa, chirwere chethyroid. |
| Tsika uye allergies | Nhoroondo yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro, kusawirirana nemethylphenidate kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. |
| Zviitiko zvakakosha | Kuva nepamuviri, kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa. |
Aya ndiwo mashandisirwo emushonga nemazvo:
Sezvo iri piritsi rinonyungudika mumuromo, nzira yekushandisa yakasiyana zvishoma. Saka yeuka matanho aya nokungwarira.
- Inwa mushonga panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva: Inwa mushonga panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Hapana mvura inodiwa: Haudi mvura kuti unwe piritsi iri.
- Chengeta piritsi mupaketi kusvika wagadzirira kuritora: Usabvise piritsi mupaketi yakavharwa kusvika wagadzirira kuritora.
- Inwa piritsi nemaoko akaoma: Nemaoko akaoma, vhura paketi nokungwarira wobvisa piritsi. Kana piritsi rakatyoka kana kuti rakapwanyika, rirase wotora rimwe idzva.
- Nyungudutsa mumuromo: Isa piritsi mumuromo mako worega richinyunguduka. Wobva wamedza.
- Usatsenga, kupwanya, kana kupwanya: Usambotsenga, kupwanya, kana kupwanya mushonga uyu kuita zvidimbu.
- Kana uine chikafu kana usina: Unogona kunwa ichi kana usina chikafu. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kunwa panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva.
- Usamira kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti: Ramba uchitora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti umire.
Chinonyanya kukosha:Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Yeuka kuti mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemethylphenidate uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti ).
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Usambofa wakatora izvi newe. | |
| MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) | Rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo. (Muenzaniso: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Hazvikurudzirwi kutora methylphenidate kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekurega kushandisa mushonga uyu. |
| Ozanimod | Mushonga unopihwa kune zvimwe zvirwere. |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko | |
| Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | Mimwe mishonga inotorwa yeBP, chirwere chemwoyo, uye matambudziko emwoyo. |
| Mishonga yehutano hwepfungwa | Mimwe mishonga inopihwa kune zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Mushonga wekurara | Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa musana usati wavhiyiwa (semuenzaniso isoflurane). |
| Zvimwe | Linezolid, Methylene blue, Opioids (mamwe mushonga unoderedza marwadzo ane simba), Risperidone, St. John's wort (mushonga wemishonga). |
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
Ona chiremba nguva dzose.
Mushure mekutanga mushonga, enda kuna chiremba wako panguva dzakatarwa. Udza chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuvandudzika kana kuti zvichiwedzera kuipa.
Njodzi yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka
Kana mushonga uyu ukashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kana wakashandiswa zvakanyanya, muviri nepfungwa zvinogona kutsamira pauri. Panewo njodzi yekushandisa mushonga uyu zvisina kunaka. Saka , tora mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba chete, sezvawakarairwa. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anogona kukuudza kuti urege kutora mushonga kwemazuva mashoma pakupera kwevhiki nepamazororo (mazororo emishonga). Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa chete zvichienderana nemirairo yachiremba.
Kusagadzikana kwehope uye chishuwo chekudya
Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuti vamwe vanhu vaomerwe nekurara husiku. Saka , dzivisa kutora mushonga uyu kusvika wava pakati pehusiku zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Zvakajairikawo kuti unzwe kurasikirwa nechido paunotanga kutora mushonga uyu. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, edza kudya zvidiki kakawanda pazuva pane kudya zvekudya zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Kana ukaramba uchirasikirwa nechido, udza chiremba wako. Kana mwana ari kutora mushonga uyu, zvakakoshawo kuti utarise hurefu hwake nehuremu hwake nguva nenguva.
Mamwe mapoinzi akakosha
- Kana ukaita maronda asingatsananguriki paminwe yako kana zvigunwe, kana minwe yako ikava isina simba kana kuti inorwadza, kana minwe yako ikachinja ruvara (rwakachenuruka, rwebhuruu, rutsvuku), udza chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana murume akaremara kana kuti akaremara kwenguva refu, zvichirwadza kusvika asvika maawa anopfuura mana, chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chiri chakakomba chinoda kurapwa nekukasika.
- Kana wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa, kuongororwa MRI, kana CT scan, zivisa chikwata chezvekurapa chakakodzera pachine nguva kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, methylphenidate inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
| 🚨 Migumisiro yakaipa yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Zviratidzo zvemwoyo | Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo (kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuomarara), kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo (kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka), kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweropa. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, hasha dzakakomba, kufunga nezvekuzviuraya, kuora kwepfungwa. |
| Zviratidzo zveSitiroko | Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kushaya simba kamwe kamwe pachiso, ruoko, kana gumbo, kuoma kutaura, kuoma kufamba, musoro wakanyanya. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kubatwa nepfari, kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe kana kuchinja kwemaonero, kurwadza kwepabonde kunotora maawa anopfuura mana. |
| 🙂 Kana zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Migumisiro inowanzoonekwa | |
| Muromo wakaoma | Musoro |
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu | Marwadzo emudumbu |
| Kusvotwa | Kuomerwa nekurara |
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mishonga yakachengeteka?
Uyu mushonga une njodzi yekusashandiswa zvakanaka, saka chengeta wakavharirwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Kutengesa kana kupa vamwe mushonga uyu kunopesana nemutemo uye kune njodzi huru.
Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Rasa mushonga wapera basa. Zvakakosha kurasa mushonga wasara kana wapera basa zvakachengeteka. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyekubvisa mushonga mumudziyo, kuusanganisa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, ivhu, kana marara ekatsi, woisa mubhegi rakavharwa zvakanaka worikanda mumarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usambofa wakachinja mushonga wacho iwe pachako.
- Usati watanga mushonga, udza chiremba wako nhoroondo yako yese yehutano pamwe neyemhuri yako.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nedambudziko rakakura sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuchinja kwepfungwa zvakanyanya, kana zviratidzo zvestroke.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usaugovane nevamwe nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu panzvimbo yakachengeteka pasingasvikirwi nevana nezvipfuyo.
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