Unewo BP yakakwira here, kana kuti "pressure" sezvatinozviziva tese? Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kunge akakunyorera mishonga inopfuura imwe chete. Nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga wakakosha unogadzirwa nekubatanidza mishonga miviri yakadaro uye unoshandiswa kudzora BP. Musanganiswa unonzi Nebivolol naValsartan. Kana wakanyorerwawo mushonga uyu, chinyorwa chino chichava chakakosha kwauri.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga.
1. Nebivolol: Uyu mushonga uri muboka remishonga inonzi ``beta-blockers.'' Unoshanda nekudzora kurova kwemoyo wako zvishoma uye kubatsira tsinga dzeropa rako kuzorora uye kusaita zvekuneta. Zvakafanana nekupa mumhanyi nguva yakati rebei yekupora.
2. Valsartan: Iyi imishonga yerudzi rwemishonga inonzi angiotensin II antagonists. Pane kemikari mumuviri wedu inoita kuti tsinga dzeropa dziome, kureva kuti, dzitete. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekumisa kushanda kwekemikari iyoyo. Ipapo tsinga dzeropa dzinovhurika zvakanaka uye ropa rinogona kuyerera pasina chipingamupinyi.
Mishonga iyi miviri inoshanda pamwe chete kudzora BP yako. Dzimwe nguva mushonga uyu unogona kushandiswawo kune zvimwe zvinhu. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvazvo, bvunza chiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
| Udza chiremba wako kana uine zvirwere izvi. |
|---|
| - Chirwere cheshuga |
| - Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere chemwoyo |
| - Chirwere cheitsvo |
| - Chirwere chechiropa |
| - Zvirwere zvemapapu kana zvekufema zvakaita seasthma |
| - Chirwere chinonzi Pheochromocytoma |
| - Chirwere chethyroid |
| - Kana uine allergy kuNebivolol, Valsartan kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi |
| - Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri |
| - Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Zvakakosha kuziva mashandisirwo chaiwo emushonga uyu.
- Inwa mushonga uyu nemuromo negirazi remvura. Tevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba wako sezvawakarairwa.
- Unogona kunwa mushonga uyu usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusagadzikana, zviri nani kuunwa pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Inwa mushonga wako panguva yakakodzera, panguva dzakakodzera. Usatore zvinopfuura zvataurwa nachiremba.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usarega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti BP yako iwedzere kamwe kamwe uye zvimwe zvinetso zviitike.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaugovana nevamwe vanhu, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvakafanana nezvako.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko. Saka, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Yambiro yakakosha kune varwere vane chirwere cheshuga | |
|---|---|
| Mushonga usingafanirwe kutorwa | Aliskiren |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko | |
| Mamwe ma beta-blockers | Mienzaniso: Metoprolol, Propranolol |
| Mimwe mishonga yeBP | Mienzaniso: Benazepril, Captopril, Lisinopril |
| Diuretics (mapiritsi emvura) | Semuenzaniso: Amiloride, Spironolactone |
| Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo (NSAIDS) | Semuenzaniso: Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
| Zvekuwedzera zvePotassium | |
| Mimwe mishonga | Digoxin, Diltiazem, Lithium, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Verapamil, Clonidine, Heparin |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutora mushonga?
- Enda kunoongororwa nguva dzose:Ona chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uongorore mamiriro ako. Kana uri kuongorora BP yako kumba, tsvaga mazano ekuti ungatarisira huwandu hupi uye nguva yekufonera chiremba wako.
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope nedzungu. Saka , usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti zvinokukanganisa sei. Usangoerekana wasimuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara, kunyanya kana wakwegura. Simuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yedzungu nekudonha.
- Doro: Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera hope nedzungu. Saka, dzivisa kunwa doro paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kubata pamuviri: Iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera shuga yako yeropa zvishoma. Saka bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kuchinja kudya kwako kana mishonga yechirwere cheshuga.
- Mimwe mishonga: Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati watora mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutemo yekurapa kukosora, dzihwa, kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Mimwe mishonga inogona kuwedzera BP yako.
- Nebivolol naValsartan musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inodzora BP.
- Inwa mushonga sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo. Usarega kutora mushonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga chero chikonzero chipi zvacho usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye chero zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya chirwere cheshuga, itsvo, kana chirwere chechiropa).
- Zivai kuti munogona kurara uye kuita dzungu mushure mekunwa mushonga. Dzivisai kutyaira mota kusvika maziva kuti zvinokukanganisai sei.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchironga kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuzvimba kwechiso, kuoma kufema, kana dzungu rakasimba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri kana avo vari kuronga kubata pamuviri vazivise chiremba wavo nezveizvi. Kunyanya panguva yemwedzi mitatu yechipiri neyechitatu yekuzvitakura, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kuoma kufema |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwemudumbu, fivha, kuda kurutsa |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kweitsvo | Kuomerwa nekuita weti, kuchinja kwehuwandu hweweti inogadzirwa |
| Zviratidzo zveBP yakaderera zvakanyanya | Dzungu rakakomba, kupera simba, kudonha, kuneta zvakanyanya |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki kana mavanga, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka |
| Udza chiremba wako kana zvichiramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa. | |
| Musoro, kurutsa, kudzikira kwebasa repabonde | |
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