Kana mwana wako achangoberekwa achifanira kugamuchirwa muchikamu chevanochengetwa nekuda kwedambudziko rehutano kana kuti nekuti akaberekwa achiri mudiki, zvakaoma kutaura kutya kwako nekuzvidya mwoyo kwaunonzwa semubereki. "Chii chichaitika kumwana wangu?" "Achapora here?" Mibvunzo yakawanda inouya mupfungwa dzako. Saka nhasi tiri kutaura nezvenzvimbo inopa hupenyu kuvana vadiki vakadaro, setemberi yemazuva ano yevacheche. Ndiyo NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) , iyo muchiSinhala yatinodaidza kuti Neonatal Intensive Care Unit .
Saka, chii chinonzi NICU iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, NICU inzvimbo yakasarudzika muchipatara inopa rubatsiro rwakanyanya maawa makumi maviri nemana kuvana vacheche vane matambudziko akaomarara ehutano, huremu hushoma, uye nguva isati yakwana, vachishandisa vanachiremba, vanamukoti, uye michina yakakosha yakadzidziswa.
Fungidzira, iyi yakaita senzvimbo yakachengeteka yakatsaurirwa vacheche vadiki, yakashongedzerwa netekinoroji yemazuva ano nehunyanzvi. Pano, zvese kubva pakurova kwemoyo wemwana, huwandu hweokisijeni, uye tembiricha yemuviri zvinotariswa sekondi yega yega. Zvakare, mwana anopiwa chikafu nemishonga yaanoda. Zvese izvi zvinoitwa nechikwata chevanachiremba nevanamukoti vane ruzivo muhutano hwevacheche.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekubvumirwa kwemwana kuNICU?
Kazhinji pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mwana apinzwe muNICU. Dzimwe nguva chingave chikonzero chimwe chete, dzimwe nguva chingave musanganiswa wezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro Iri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana | Vana vanozvarwa vasati vasvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe epamuviri vanoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya nekuti nhengo dzavo, dzakadai semapapu nemoyo, hadzisati dzakura zvakakwana. |
| Huremu Hwakaderera Hwekuzvarwa Nahwo | Kana mwana achirema zviri pasi pe2.5 kg, achada rubatsiro pazvinhu zvakaita sekudzora tembiricha yemuviri uye kuwana chikafu chinovaka muviri. |
| Matambudziko Ekufema | Vamwe vacheche vanonetseka nekufema zvakanaka mushure mekuzvarwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemapapu asina kukura zvakanaka kana zvimwe zvikonzero. |
| Utachiona | Nekuti vacheche vachangoberekwa vane dziviriro shoma yemuviri, vanogona kubatwa nezvirwere zvakakomba (semuenzaniso sepsis). |
| Matambudziko pakuzvarwa | Matambudziko akadai sekusawana okisijeni yakakwana kumwana panguva yekuzvarwa anogona kukonzera kukuvara kweuropi kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. |
| Mamiriro Ekuzvarwa Nawo | Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho, matambudziko emudumbu, uye matambudziko emahormone zvinoda kurapwa nekukasika uye dzimwe nguva kutovhiyiwa. |
Ngano dzemagamba madiki akapora kubva kuNICU
Paunonzwa nezvemagamba madiki aya akapona mushure mekurapwa mukamuri rekuchengetwa kwakanyanya, iwewo uchava netariro huru. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwakaitwa mhemberero yakanaka kwazvo pachipatara muAmerica. Ndiro zuva iro vacheche vakanga vapora kubva mukurapwa kweNICU pachipatara ichocho ndokuenda kumba, pamwe navanachiremba nevanamukoti vaivatarisira, vakauya kuzoona Nonala.
Magamba madiki aya anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe akauya nevabereki vavo. Vamwe vaiva nemwedzi minomwe chete, vamwe vaiva nemakore angangoita maviri. Vaiva nemufananidzo mudiki wavakatora pavaiva muNICU, uchiratidza kuti vakura sei iye zvino, kuti vari kufamba-famba vachifara sei.
Nyaya yaHarmony naKade
Pakati pavo, musikana mudiki Harmony, akapedza mavhiki mana ari muNICU nekuda kweCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) , chirwere chinokanganisa adrenal glands. Asi nhasi musikana mudiki anofarira kutamba, achimhanya nekutamba nehanzvadzi dzake.
Mwana mukomana, Kade, akaberekwa ne emergency caesarean section . Ane meconium ileus.Aiva nedambudziko guru remudumbu. Akapedza mwedzi mitatu ari muNICU. Asi nhasi uno, Kade mwana ane hutano hwakanaka, anofara anoimba, anotamba, uye anotamba nemukoma wake.
Nyaya idzi dzinotiratidza kukosha kwebasa muNICU, uye kuti tariro ine simba rakadii.
Manzwiro aunoita semubereki
Kana mwana wako ari muNICU, unonzwa manzwiro akawanda. Kune rumwe rutivi, kutya, kune rumwe rutivi, tariro. Dzimwe nguva unoshamisika kana wakaita chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka. Izvi zvakajairika. Yeuka kuti hausi wega.
Hapana mubereki anoda kuti mwana wake agare muchikamu chevarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya. Asi hapana chekutya. Nekuti chipatara chine NICU chine nyanzvi dzepamusoro munyaya iyi. Unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti vachapa kurapa kwakanakisa kumwana wako.
Taura nachiremba wako nevashandi vanochengeta vana. Bvunza nezvemamiriro emwana wako, marapirwo ake, uye zvaunogona kuita. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anokupa mukana wekubata mwana, kutaura naye, uye kana zvichibvira, muyamwise. Zvinhu izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakugara zvakanaka kwemwana, pamwe nekugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa dzako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ) inzvimbo yakachengeteka ine vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vanopa rubatsiro rwakakosha kuvana vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana kana vane matambudziko akaomarara ehutano.
- Musazvidya mwoyo kana mwana wenyu achida kutarisirwa neNICU. Zvinoreva kuti achawana rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakanakisisa.
- Zviuru zvevana vakaita saHarmony naKade, kunyangwe mushure mekurwara zvakanyanya, vanopora zvizere nekurapwa kweNICU, vachirarama hupenyu hune hutano uye hunofadza. Musarasa tariro.
- Usatya kutaura nachiremba wako nezvechirwere chemwana wako uye chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo. Vachakupa ruzivo rwese nerutsigiro rwaunoda.
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