Mwana wako anoomerwa here nekugara panzvimbo imwe chete? Unoonawo zvichikuomera kuronga basa rake uye kuteerera basa rechikoro here? Vana vazhinji vane ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) vane matambudziko akadaro. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, kune mushonga wakakosha unogona kubatsira nezvinhu izvi. Ndiwo mushonga wekurapa, kana kuti sezvatinozviziva tese, Occupational Therapy. Ngationei kuti izvi zvingabatsira sei mwana wenyu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Occupational Therapy?
Kurapa nemabasa (occupational therapy) inzira yekurapa yakasarudzika inobatsira mwana kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwaanoda kuti aite mabasa ake ezuva nezuva zvinobudirira. Tinoti izvi "OT" muchidimbu. Munhu akadzidziswa izvi anonzi Occupational Therapist. Kurapa uku kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mwana ane ADHD.
Fungai, kana mwana wedu asingakwanise kuita mabasa ake ezuva nezuva nemazvo, zvinokanganisawo kuzvivimba kwake. Anonzwa sekunge haakwanise kuzviita. OT ndeyekugadzirisa matambudziko aya.
| Nzvimbo yeUnyanzvi | Maitiro eOT anogona kubatsira |
|---|---|
| Sangano | Vanodzidziswa kuronga mabhegi avo echikoro, kurongedza matoyi avo, uye kuita basa ravo rechikoro nenzira yakarongeka. |
| Kurongeka Kwemuviri | Zvinobatsira kuronga mafambiro emuviri anodiwa pazvinhu zvakaita sekubata bhora, kunyora tsamba zvakanaka, uye kusunga tambo dzeshangu. |
| Mabasa Ezuva Nezuva | Vanodzidzira kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekukwesha mazino avo, kupfeka, uye kudya vega nekukurumidza uye zvakanaka. |
| Kutarisira Mazinga Esimba | Anodzidzisa nzira nemaitiro ekudzora nekudzikamisa mwana asinganyanyi kuita zvinhu. |
Ungawana sei nyanzvi yekurapa mabasa akanaka?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevabereki vazhinji. Nzira yakanakisa uye yakachengeteka ndeyekubvunza chiremba wemwana wako nezveizvi. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nyanzvi yekurapa mabasa munharaunda yako ine ruzivo rwekushanda nevana. Zvakare, zvipatara zvikuru zvinogona kunge zvine mayuniti ekuita izvi.
Usati wasarudza chiremba wepfungwa, zvakakosha kuzvibvunza mibvunzo iyi:
- Rudzii rwekudzidziswa kwauinako?
- Wakambodzidziswa here nezvePediatric Occupational Therapy?
- Une ruzivo rwakadini pakushanda nevana vane ADHD?
- Munoongorora sei mwana wangu?
- Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvekurapa zvaunokurudzira?
- Ndeapi marudzi ekurapa anobatanidzwa muchirongwa ichi chekurapa?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti murapi waunosarudza munhu anoteerera zvinodiwa nemwana wako uye anoteerera zvaunotaura. Unofanirawo kunzwa wakasununguka kutaura nemunhu iyeye.
Chii chinoitika chaizvo panguva yekurapwa?
Murapi achatanga aongorora mwana wako zvakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwana ruzivo kubva kwauri nevadzidzisi vemwana wako kuchikoro. Vachatarisa kuti ADHD yakakanganisa sei hupenyu hwemwana wako:
- Basa rechikoro: Rakakanganisa sei kudzidza, basa rechikoro, uye kutarisirwa?
- Hupenyu hwemagariro evanhu: Hukama hwako neshamwari uye hunyanzvi hwako hwekushamwaridzana nevanhu hwakamira sei?
- Hupenyu hwepamba: Uri kuzvibata sei nemhuri yako uye uri kuita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva ?
Mushure mekuongororwa uku, simba remwana nekushaya simba kwake zvinoonekwa uye hurongwa hwekurapa hunogadzirwa kuti hugadzirise matambudziko iwayo. Chikamu chekurapa chiitiko chinonakidza kumwana. Zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
- Kutamba: Kutamba bhora nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekuvandudza kubatana kwemuviri.
- Kutarisira Manzwiro: Mabasa anoitwa kuti munhu asunungure uye adzore manzwiro akadai sekutsamwa nehasha.
- Kuchenjerera:Ndinoedza nzira nemabasa anondibatsira kuti ndirambe ndakatarisa pane chimwe chinhu.
- Kudzidzira kunyora nemaoko: Dzidzira kubata penzura nemazvo uye kunyora zvakanaka.
- Kutarisira nguva: Kunodzidzisa kubata nguva uye kuronga basa.
- Kushandisa madimikira: Shandisa madimikira ari nyore kutsanangura kusagadzikana nenzira iyo mwana wako anogona kunzwisisa. Semuenzaniso, pfungwa dzako dzakaita se "injini yemotokari inopisa." Ngationei kuti tingadzima sei injini iyoyo.
Matambudziko Epfungwa Nekurapa Kwepfungwa
Dzimwe nguva chiremba wezvemabasa anogonawo kuyedza mwana wako kana aine chirwere chepfungwa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, apa ndipo apo pfungwa dzedu dzisingashandisi zvinhu zvatinoona kuburikidza nepfungwa dzedu shanu (kuona, kunzwa, kunhuhwirira, uye kubata). Funga nezve siren yeamburenzi, kushamba chimbuzi... izvi zvinhu zvakajairika kwatiri. Asi kune vamwe vana vane ADHD, izvi zvinonzwika, kuona, uye kunhuhwirira zvakanyanya kutsungirira. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vana vachiedza kudzivisa zvinhu izvi, vamwe vanotsvaga zvakawanda zvacho (semuenzaniso, kugara vachitasva bhiza, kutenderera).
Nzira yakakosha inoshandiswa nevanorapa nezvemabasa kubatsira vana vakaita seizvi ndeyekurapa nekubatanidza manzwiro . Izvi zvinobatsira kurongazve hurongwa hwepfungwa dzemwana. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Kudzvanya kwakadzika: Kukwiza muviri, uchishandisa gumbeze rine huremu kana jira rine huremu.
- Kufamba-famba nerwiyo, kudzokorora: kutasva bhiza, trampoline.
- Mhando dzakasiyana dzekubata: Dzinobvumira kubata mhando dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo (dzakakasharara, dzakapfava).
- Kurapa kwekuteerera: Nzira dzinobatsira kuderedza kunzwa ruzha.
Kurapa uku kwemanzwiro chikamu chimwe chechirongwa chekurapa chinoenderana nemishonga uye maitiro ekurapa ADHD. Kunyangwe tsvakiridzo pane izvi ichiri itsva, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti kurapwa kwebasa inzira inoshanda kwazvo yekurapa kusawirirana uye kusarongeka kwehurongwa muvana vane ADHD.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurapa kwemabasa inzira yekurapa yakasarudzika inobatsira vana vane ADHD kukudziridza hunyanzvi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
- Uku hakusi kutamba chete, asi kurapa kunonakidza mwana, nezvinangwa chaizvo.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana nyanzvi yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa ndeyekubvunza chiremba wemwana wako .
- Sevabereki, munofanirawo kubatanidzwa mukuita uku uye kutaurirana pachena nemurapi.
- Kurapa nebasa chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chakakwana chekurapa ADHD (kusanganisira mishonga nemimwe mishonga).
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga