Tose tinoziva kukosha kwecalcium kumiviri yedu, kunyanya mapfupa nemazino edu. Asi waiziva here nezve 'manager' diki iri mumiviri yedu inodzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa redu? Chikamu chidiki ichocho, asi chine simba guru chinonzi parathyroid glands. Tiri kutaura nezvevadiki ava nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi parathyroid glands idzi?
Fungidzira, wakambonzwa nezvegland re thyroid rakaita seshavishavi riri mumutsipa wako. Seri kwegland re thyroid, mukati maro, kune gland ina diki dzine saizi yepizi ina . Idzi chikamu chehurongwa hwe endocrine hwemuviri wedu.
Kazhinji, munhu wese ane magland aya mana. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine mashoma kana kupfuura mana. Izvozvo zvakajairika.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika kumatumbu aya madiki?
Maronda aya eparathyroid ane basa rimwe chete, asi rakakosha zvikuru. Ndiro rekugadzira nekuburitsa hormone yeparathyroid, kana (PTH) mumuviri muchidimbu.
Homoni iyi (PTH) ndiyo inochengetedza huwandu hwecalcium muropa redu padanho rakakodzera. Kungofanana nethermostat iri muAC yemumba. Kana tembiricha ikakwira, inoidzikisa, uye kana yadzikira, inoiwedzera. Kana huwandu hwecalcium muropa hwadzikira, homoni (PTH) inoburitswa uye inoiwedzera. Kana huwandu hwecalcium hukawedzera, kuburitswa kwe (PTH) kunodzikira.
Saka sei huwandu hwecalcium muropa hwakakosha kudaro?
99% yecalcium yose iri mumuviri wedu iri mumapfupa nemazino edu. 1% yasara iri muropa redu. Mari shoma iyoyo inoita zvese izvi:
- Basa retsinga: Calcium inokosha pakutumira mameseji kuburikidza netsinga dzedu.
- Kudzikira kwetsandanyama: Tinofambisa makumbo edu, tinofamba, zvese izvi zvinoda kudzikira kwetsandanyama. Izvozvo zvinoda calcium.
- Kugwamba kweropa: Kana ukakuvara, ropa rako rinofanira kugwamba kuti ropa rimire kubuda. Calcium inobatsirawo pakuita izvozvo.
- Pakushanda kwemoyo: Kuwanda kwecalcium muropa kwakakosha zvikuru kuti mwoyo yedu irove zvakanaka.
Yeukai kuti vhitamini D inokoshawo kuti miviri yedu ikwanise kunwa calcium. Nokudaro, vhitamini D inotsigirawo zvikuru mashandiro egland reparathyroid.
Zvirwere zvikuru zvine chekuita neparathyroid glands
Kune matambudziko nekushanda kwemagland aya, ese ari maviri akawandisa uye asina kukwana. Tiri kunyanya kutaura nezvezvirwere zviviri.
1. Hyperparathyroidism - kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni
Izvi zvinoitika kana rimwe kana akawanda emagland eparathyroid akashanda zvakanyanya uye achigadzira parathyroid hormone (PTH) yakawandisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hwecalcium muropa hukwire zvine njodzi. Tinoti izvi hypercalcemia .
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zveizvi:
- Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Panyaya iyi, dambudziko riri mumagland pachawo. Chikonzero chikuru ibundu risiri rekenza rinonzi parathyroid adenoma mune rimwe remagland. Kashoma, chirwere ichi chinogonawo kukonzerwa nekenza yeparathyroid. Asi izvozvo hazviwanzoitiki, saka usazvidya mwoyo.
- Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, magland anotanga kushanda zvakanyanya nekuda kwechimwe chirwere. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane dambudziko reitsvo kana kushomeka kwevhitamini D anogona kunge aine calcium shoma mumuviri wake. Izvi zvinoita kuti magland eparathyroid atange kugadzira mahormone akawanda.
| Zviratidzo zve hyperparathyroidism (kuwedzera kwecalcium muropa) | |
|---|---|
| Kuita weti kakawanda uye nyota yakawandisa | Kuneta kwakanyanya mumuviri uye kuneta |
| Kurwadziwa mumapfupa nemajoini | Musoro, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa |
| Kuzvimba uye kurasikirwa nechido chekudya | Kukanganwa, kuora mwoyo, uye kugumbuka |
| Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kushaya simba, uye kurwadziwa kwemusana | Njodzi yematombo eitsvo |
2. Hypoparathyroidism - hormone shoma
Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki pane chekare. Chinoitika kana magland eparathyroid asingabudisi hormone yakakwana (PTH).Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hwecalcium muropa hudzike zvine njodzi. Izvi tinozvidaidza kuti hypocalcemia .
Chikonzero chikuru chechirwere ichi kukuvara kana kubviswa kweparathyroid glands netsaona panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa, kunyanya kubviswa kwethyroid. Pamusoro pezvo, chirwere ichi chinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvemajini uye zvemuviri.
| Zviratidzo zveHypoparathyroidism (calcium shoma muropa) | |
|---|---|
| Kushaya simba mumiromo, muminwe, uye muzvigunwe | Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama uye kurwadza kwemakumbo |
| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu | Mhute yehuropi nekuvhiringidzika |
| Kusarongeka kwekurova kwemoyo (Arrhythmia) | Nzara dzakaoma, bvudzi rakaoma uye ganda |
| Matumbu emusoro | Kupera simba kwe enamel yemazino muvana vadiki |
Tingachengetedza sei magland aya aine hutano?
Matinji eparathyroid ari mukati memutsipa uye akachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Saka haakuvadzwi nyore nyore nenjodzi dzekunze. Asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinogona kuita kuti tibatsire matinji aya kuita basa rawo nemazvo.
- Wana vhitamini D yakakwana: Vhitamini D yakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza huwandu hwecalcium muropa hwakagadzikana. Munyika medu, tinowana vhitamini D yakawanda kubva kuzuva. Zvakanaka kwazvo kuzvipa zuva kwenguva pfupi mangwanani. Taura nachiremba wako uye sarudza kana uchida vhitamini D.
- Wedzera calcium yakakwana mukudya kwako:Zvakakosha kudya chikafu chakakwana. Manyuko akanaka ecalcium anosanganisira mukaka, yogati, chizi, hove diki (kusanganisira mackerel), uye miriwo mitema (spinach, kale). Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekudya kwako, bvunza chiremba.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona chiremba nekukurumidza kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Kuongororwa kweropa nyore nyore kunogona kuona zviri nyore kana paine dambudziko nekutarisa huwandu hwecalcium ne (PTH) muropa.
Kunyangwe parathyroid glands iri imwe yenhengo diki mumuviri, pamwe wava kunzwisisa kuti dzinokanganisa sei mashandiro emuviri wedu wese. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti tinyatsoteerera miviri yedu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Matumbu eparathyroid matumbu mana madiki ari mumutsipa wedu anodzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa.
- Kana parathyroid hormone (PTH) inogadzirwa nemagland aya ikawedzera (hyperparathyroidism) kana kudzikira (hypoparathyroidism), matambudziko ehutano anogona kuitika.
- Zviratidzo zve calcium yakawanda muropa zvinosanganisira kuneta zvakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, uye kuita weti nguva nenguva.
- Kushaya simba muminwe uye kugwinha kwetsandanyama zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekushaya calcium muropa.
- Kuwana vhitamini D necalcium yakakwana kwakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kweparathyroid.
- Kana uine zviratidzo kana kusava nechokwadi nazvo, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
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