Wakambonzwa nezve 'Black Death' kubva mumabhuku enhoroondo here? Ungashamisika kuziva kuti denda guru iri, iro raimbotyisa nyika yese, richiri kuitika nanhasi. Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, tinodana chirwere ichi kuti denda. Usarega zita racho richikutyisa; kusiyana nekare, kana rikaonekwa rikarapwa nekukurumidza, rinorapika zvachose. Ngatikurukurei zvese zvaunoda kuziva zvakajeka.
Chii chinonzi Denda, Chaizvoizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, denda chirwere chinotapukira chinobata vanhu nemhuka, chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya reYersinia pestis . Chinowanzo paradzirwa nenhata. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: kana nhata ikaruma mhuka ine chirwere sembeva kana tsindi, bhakitiriya inopinda munhata. Kana nhata iyoyo ikakuruma, bhakitiriya inopinda mumuviri wako, uye unobatwa nechirwere. Pamusoro pezvo, chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira kuburikidza nekubata mhuka dzine chirwere kana vanhu vanorwara zvakananga.
Nerombo rakanaka, tine ruzivo rwakakura nezvezvirwere zvinotapukira zvakadaro kupfuura madzitateguru edu, zvichiita kuti denda iri risawanzoonekwa mazuva ano. Vanhu vashoma chete vanobatwa nechirwere ichi pasi rose gore rega rega. Zvisinei, ichiri kuonekwa sechirwere chakakomba zvikuru .
Ndeapi Marudzi Makuru eDenda?
Denda iri rakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwakasiyana. Tafura iri pazasi inobatsira kutsanangura izvi.
| Rudzi rweDenda | Kutapurirana uye Zvisikwa |
|---|---|
| Denda reBubonic | Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa, inowanzo paradzirwa nekurumwa nenhata ine utachiona. Mukati memazuva 2-8, mabhakitiriya anowanda muma lymph nodes, zvichiita kuti azvimbe. Ma lymph nodes aya anorwadza uye akazvimba anonzi "buboes." |
| Denda reSepticemia | Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekurumwa nenhata kana kubata mhuka ine chirwere ichi. Kana isina kurapwa, chirwere cheBubonic plague chinogona kusvika padanho iri sezvo mabhakitiriya anopinda muropa. |
| Denda rePneumonic | Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwakanyanya kuipa uye rune njodzi nekuti ndirwo rwega rudzi runogona kupararira zvakananga kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Runotapuriranwa nekufema madonhwe ane utachiona kubva pakukosora kana kuhotsira kwemunhu. Runokura nekukurumidza (mukati memazuva 1-3). |
Ndezvipi Zviratidzo?
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva 1 kusvika masere mushure mekusangana nechirwere ichi. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta zvakanyanya, fivha, dzihwa, uye musoro . Zviratidzo zvacho zvinotevera zvichienderana nerudzi rwacho.
Zviratidzo zveBubonic Denda
Chiratidzo chikuru chinoratidza kuoneka kwema "buboes" - ma lymph nodes anorwadza uye akazvimba anowanzo kuwanikwa muhapwa, muhudyu, kana mumutsipa. Pasina kurapwa, bhakitiriya iyi inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
Zviratidzo zveDenda reSepticemia
Izvi zvakanyanya kupfuura chirwere cheBubonic plague sezvo mabhakitiriya anopinda muropa zvakananga. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- Kubuda ropa kubva mumuromo, mumhino, kana mudumbu, uye kubuda ropa pasi peganda .
- Kusviba kwenyama, kunyanya paminwe, zvigunwe, kana mhino.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu , manyoka , kurutsa , uye kuvhunduka.
Zviratidzo zvePneumonic Denda
Iyi ndiyo mhando isingawanzoonekwi uye inouraya zvakanyanya. Kana isina kurapwa, inouraya.
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva.
- Kukosora, dzimwe nguva neropa.
- Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi—kunyanya kana wakambogara munzvimbo ine makonzo akawanda —tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kudhipatimendi rekukurumidzira remunharaunda yako . Kana paine denda, awa yega yega inokosha.
Kuongorora uye Kurapwa
Kana uine zviratidzo uye wakambova munzvimbo inozivikanwa kuti ine denda iri kana kuti inogona kunge yakasangana nechirwere ichi, chiremba wako achafunga nezvechirwere ichi. Kuti vasimbise, vacharaira kuongororwa kweropa kana mvura inotorwa kubva mu lymph node yakazvimba kuti vaongorore Yersinia pestis .
Kutora nguva kwakakosha pakurapwa.
Kana uine zviratidzo, chiremba wako achakurarisa muchipatara uye achatanga kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inowanzo shandiswa inosanganisira:
- Ciprofloxacin
- Doxycycline
- Gentamicin
- Levofloxacin
Kurapa uku kunoshanda zvikuru, uye nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, vanhu vazhinji vanopora mukati mevhiki imwe kana maviri. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti kana pasina kurapwa, denda iri rinouraya vanhu vazhinji. Kana uine fungidziro yezviratidzo, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
Maitiro Ekuzvidzivirira
Hakuna mushonga wekudzivirira denda uripo zvakanyanya, saka kudzivirira ndiko kwakakosha. Heano mamwe matanho ari nyore ekuchengetedza:
- Chengeta imba yako yakachena: Vhara maburi kana mitswe inogona kubvumira makonzo kupinda mumba mako.
- Bvisa nharaunda yako: Chengeta chivanze chako chakachena nekubvisa mirwi yemakwenzi, huni, kana matombo uko mhuka dzingahwanda.
- Shandisa mushonga unouraya zvipembenene: Kana uri kufamba netsoka kana kushanyira nzvimbo dzekumaruwa, shandisa mushonga unouraya zvipembenene une DEET paganda rako kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kunhata.
- Dzivisa mhuka dzesango: Musabata mhuka dzesango mhenyu kana dzakafa. Kana muchifanira kudzibata, garai muchipfeka magirovhosi.
- Kutarisira mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza: Iva nechokwadi chekuti imbwa dzako nekatsi dziri kurapwa zvakanaka kudzivirira nhata.
- Usabvumira mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofamba-famba panze kuti dzirare pamubhedha wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Denda iri chirwere chakakomba chebhakitiriya chinorapika nekukasika .
- Inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya nekurumwa nenhata dzinorarama nemhuka dzine chirwere ichi semakonzo.
- Zviratidzo zvinowanzo sanganisira fivha inongoerekana yaitika, kutonhora, uye mabuboes (lymph nodes) anorwadza uye akazvimba.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, kunyanya mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo dzine makonzo akawanda, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
- Kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena, kudzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzesango, uye kutarisira mhuka dzako zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kutapukirwa.
Denda, Rufu Rutema, Chirwere Chinotapukira, Yersinia pestis, Denda reBubonic
