Mazuva ano, vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya vakaroorana vechidiki, vari kunonoka kutanga mhuri kwenguva yakati nekuda kwedzidzo yavo, kufambira mberi kwavo mubasa, nezvimwewo. Tinowanzonzwa pfungwa dzakadai sekuti "Ngatimirirei mamwe makore mashoma," "Ngatinakirwe nehupenyu kwenguva yakati rebei," "Ngatifungei nezvekuva nemwana mushure mekunge tagadzikana." Hapana chakaipa neizvi. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri zvatinofanira kuziva patinenge tichiita sarudzo iyi. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Zvatononoka here kuva nemwana? Zera rine basa here?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo mukuru unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti, hongu, zera chinhu chakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya kuvakadzi.
Fungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Sandamali aive mukoti aishanda mumakiriniki ekubatsira vanhu vasina mbereko. Haana kumbobvira afunga kuti kuva nemwana wake kwaizova dambudziko. Nekuti iye nemurume wake vaive vakabatikana nemabasa avo, vakasarudza kuedza kuva nemwana ari pakati pemakore makumi matatu. Asi mushure memwedzi vachiedza, Sandamali haana kukwanisa kubata pamuviri. Pakupedzisira, nyanzvi yakavaudza chimwe chinhu chavasina kumbotarisira. Izvi zvaive zvekuti kunaka kwemazai ake kwakadzikira nekukura, zvichiita kuti zvimuomere kubata pamuviri.
Zvadaro, vava nemakore makumi matatu nemanomwe, vakaedza kushandisa in vitro fertilization (IVF) . Kunyange zvazvo Sandamali akakwanisa kubata pamuviri, akabvisa pamuviri nekuda kwekusakwana kwemazai. Pakupedzisira, pane kuramba achiedza nekutambura nekubviswa kwepamuviri nekuora mwoyo, vakasarudza kutsvaga imwe nzira. Nhasi, vakaroorana zvakanaka nevanakomana vaviri vakatorwa.
Chidzidzo chikuru chatinogona kuwana kubva munyaya yaSandamali ndechekuti zvisinei nekuti tinoziva zvakawanda sei uye kuti tinoronga zvakawanda sei, hatigone kudzora wachi yemuviri wedu sezvatinoda.
Sekureva kweAmerican Society for Reproductive Medicine, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevakadzi vanogona kurasikirwa nekukwanisa kubata pamuviri nenzira yechisikigo pavanosvika makore makumi mana. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi kudzikira kwemhando yemazai uye shanduko mukushanda kwemazai.
Kunyangwe vanachiremba vezvekubereka nemadzimai vanoti vanonetseka zvikuru nezvevakadzi vanouya kwavari pazera remakore 38, 39 vachiti, "Tichava nemwana mumakore maviri anotevera." Nekuti vanenge vachitamba nenjodzi huru vasingazive. Kunyangwe kana ovulation ikaitika zvakajairika, mhando yemazai iwayo haina kunaka, saka mikana yekubata pamuviri kana kupererwa kwepamuviri yakanyanya.
Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana bvunzo yekurapa inogona kukuudza chaizvo kuti "Ndasara nenguva yakareba sei?" Saka, vanachiremba vanoti nguva yakakwana yekuva nevana ndeyemakore ekuma20 .
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvemazuva ano zvekudzivirira pamuviri?
Pakuronga mhuri, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira pamuviri dziripo nhasi, kune avo vanoda kunonoka kuva nevana uye kune avo vanoda kugovana vana vavo. Zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi wosarudza nzira yakakunakira. Heano mamwe esarudzo dzakakurumbira dziripo nhasi.
| Nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Muchina wemukati mechibereko (IUD) | IUD yemahormone yakaita seMirena inogona kushandiswa kwemakore anosvika mashanu. Ichi chinhu chidiki chine chimiro cheT chinoiswa muchibereko uye chinoburitsa mahormone zvishoma nezvishoma. |
| Jekiseni remwedzi wega wega | Majekiseni akaita seLunelle ane mahormone eestrogen neprogesterone . Izvi zviri nyore kune avo vanokanganwa kunwa mapiritsi avo zuva nezuva. Zvisinei, unofanira kuona chiremba mazuva ese makumi maviri nemasere kusvika makumi matatu kuti uwane jekiseni. |
| Chigamba Chekudzivirira Kubata Pamuviri | Mapete akaita seOrtho Evra anoburitsa mahormone mumuviri kuburikidza neganda. Pete yacho inofanira kuchinjwa kamwe chete pasvondo. Kazhinji inogona kupfekwa pasi pezvipfeko, zvakaita sepadumbu kana pamusoro pemuviri. |
| Mhete yeKubereka Kwevakadzi | Ringi diki, inochinjika, seNuvaRing, inopinzwa munhengo yemukadzi. Inoburitsa mahormone mashoma kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Inozobviswa uye imwe itsva inopinzwa mushure memazuva manomwe ekuzorora. |
Kugara pakati pevana nehukuru hwemhuri kunokosha here?
Izvi ndizvo zvinofungwawo nevabereki vazhinji. Kuti vana vangani vanofanira kuva nevana uye kuti vangavapa nzvimbo yakaita sei chisarudzo chinosiyana kubva kumhuri kuenda kumhuri.
Musiyano uripo pakati pevana
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzevana dzinoti musiyano wemakore matatu kusvika matatu nehafu wakanakira vana vaviri.
- Chikonzero chacho ndechekuti mwana ane makore maviri anowanzo vimba nevabereki vake uye anonzwa asina kuchengeteka. Panguva yakadaro, kuuya kwemwana mutsva mumhuri kunogona kukonzera makwikwi negodo mumwana mukuru.
- Asi pavanosvika makore matatu, vana vanenge vava kunzwisisa zvimwe zvinhu. Vanowanzo taura rudo nehanya nevabereki vavo nemumwe munhu.
Kubva pamaonero ezvekurapa, ongororo yakaitwa neUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yakawana kuti nguva yemwedzi 18 kusvika 23 pakati pekuzvarwa kwemwana mumwe chete nekubata pamuviri kwemumwe ndiyo inonyanya kubatsira hutano hwemwana achangoberekwa. Vana vanobata pamuviri panguva iyi havawanzozvarwa vaine huremu hushoma uye vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana.
Pakupedzisira, vakadzi vazhinji nhasi vari kurega kuedza kuva "supermom" uye vari kuedza kurarama hupenyu hunofadza uye kuisa mhuri dzavo pekutanga. Vakaona kukosha kwekurarama hupenyu hwakadzikama pane kuedza kuita zvese panguva imwe chete vachizvinetesa ivo nemhuri dzavo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Pakuronga mhuri, kunyanya zera remukadzi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru.
- Kumbomira kubereka kusvika wava nemakore ekuma30 kana 40 kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kugona kwako kubata pamuviri nenzira yechisikigo uye kubereka kwako.
- Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzivirira pamuviri dziripo nhasi. Iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nachiremba wako nzira yakanakira iwe nemumwe wako.
- Kuchengetedza daro rakakodzera pakati pevana kune zvakunobatsira pahutano hwemwana mutsva mumhuri, pamwe nepfungwa dzemwana mukuru.
- Muviri wemunhu wese nemararamiro ake zvakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako kana chiremba nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu pane kungovimba neruzivo rwunowanikwa paindaneti chete.
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