Wakambofunga here kuti chitofu chako chegasi, chitofu chemvura, kana mota yako ikasiyiwa ichishanda mugaraji zvinogona kuva njodzi inouraya kwauri nemhuri yako? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvenjodzi inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwedu chinyararire, asi hatinyatsoiteerera. Ndiyo chepfu yecarbon monoxide. Zvakafanana nemuvengi ari kupinda mumba mako nechisimba.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi carbon monoxide (CO)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kabhoni monoxide igesi ine njodzi zvikuru isina hwema, ruvara, kana kuravira . Inogadzirwa kana chero mafuta, akadai sepeturu, dhiziri, gasi, parafini, huni, kana marasha, akapiswa zvisina kukwana. Inowanikwawo muutsi hwemhepo hunobva mumotokari.
Chinhu chine njodzi zvikuru panyaya iyi ndechekuti patinofema gasi iri, rinopinda muropa redu rokwikwidzana nemasero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni mumiviri yedu yese. Zvinoita sekunge okisijeni iri muropa redu yabviswa uye carbon monoxide iri pachigaro ichocho. Ipapo huwandu hweokisijeni hunosvika muuropi hwedu, mwoyo, nedzimwe nhengo dzinokosha hunoderera. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo atinodaidza kuti carbon monoxide poisoning. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya mumuviri, kana kutofa.
Usasanganisa carbon monoxide (CO) necarbon dioxide (CO2).
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza magasi maviri aya, asi akasiyana zvachose.
| Gasi | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore… |
|---|---|
| Kabhoni monoxide (CO2) | Gasi rine chepfu yakawanda rinoumbwa kana mafuta akatsva zvisina kukwana opinda muropa panzvimbo pewakisijeni. |
| Kabhoni dhayiokisaidhi (CO2) | Gasi ratinoburitsa. Zvirimwa zvinorishandisa pakugadzira photosynthesis. Kazhinji harikuvadzi, asi rinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana rakawanda. |
Rangarira, kabhoni monoxide(CO) haina hwema. Kunhuhwirira kweutsi mumotokari kunokonzerwa nemamwe magasi ari mairi, kwete CO.
Kuchetura uku kunogona sei kuitika?
Carbon monoxide kazhinji haisi dambudziko guru munzvimbo dzine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka, asi njodzi huru ndeye kana gasi iri rikaungana munzvimbo dzisina mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka uye dzakavharika .
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika kumba
- Garaji: Kusiya mota ichimhanya mugaraji rakabatana nemba yako kune njodzi huru. Kunyangwe gonhi regaraji rakavhurika, utsi uhwu hunogona kupinda mumba.
- Midziyo isina kukodzera: Zvitofu zvegasi zvisina kunaka, madhiraivha embatya, madhiraivha emvura, madhiraivha emuchadenga.
- Zvitofu zvehuni nezvitofu zvechimuni: Sechitofu chehuni chisina pombi, chitofu chehuni chakabatirira muutsi, uye chimuni chakavharika.
- Jenareta: Shandisa jenareta mumba, pasi pevhu, kana pavharanda kana magetsi adzima.
- Moto: Utsi hunobuda panguva yemoto hune CO yakawanda.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika panze
- Kushandisa midziyo yekunze yakaita sema grill emarasha uye zvitofu zvekumisasa mumba kana munzvimbo dzisina mhepo yakakwana.
- Njodzi iyi inowanikwawo mune dzimwe mota dzakadai semagwa nemaRV (Recreational Vehicles).
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemuchetura?
Kana kabhoni monoxide ikapinda mumuviri, inokonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekushaikwa kweokisijeni. Zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika, saka dzimwe nguva tinogona kuzvipotsa.
- Kana paine chepfu isina kunyanya kuipa:
- Musoro wakakomba kamwe kamwe (musoro wakakomba)
- Dzungu
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Kunzwa kuneta uye kusaziva hupenyu
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Kana paine chepfu yakanyanya:
- Kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya
- Kuoma kufema
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
- Kusaziva
- Kubatwa nepfari
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana vanhu vakawanda mumhuri imwe chete vachisangana nezviratidzo izvi panguva imwe chete, zvingangoita kuti imhaka yecarbon monoxide. Kana uine mhuka dzinovaraidza, dzinogona kunge dziri dzekutanga kuratidza zviratidzo.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Kunyangwe tsaona iyi ichigona kuitika kune chero ani zvake, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru.
- Madzimai ane pamuviri nevana vasati vaberekwa
- vacheche vadiki
- Vanhu vakwegura
- Vanhu vanoputa
- Vanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo kana zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma
- Vanhu vane anemia
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana uchifungidzira kuti mumwe munhu ane chepfu yeCO?
Iyi inyaya yekurapwa, saka zvakakosha kuti munhu aite chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza kwete kutya.
1. Famba/famba uchienda kumhepo itsva nekukasika: Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekukurumidza kufambisa munhu wacho newe pachako kuenda kunzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka.
2. Mirai CO source: Kana muchikwanisa kuzviita zvakachengeteka, dzimai pakarepo mudziyo uri kuburitsa gasi (semuenzaniso, chitofu chegasi, mota).
3. Fonerai mabasa ekukurumidzira: Endai nemunhu wacho kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Musanonoka.
4. Fonera Nzvimbo yeRuzivo rweChepfu: Kana usina chokwadi, unogona kufonera Nzvimbo yeRuzivo rweChepfu yeNational Poison kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mamwe mazano. Vachakupa gwara rezvekuita.
5. Ipa CPR: Kana munhu wacho asina chaanoziva, asingafeme, kana kufema zvisina kujairika, tanga CPR kana wakadzidziswa. Kana uri wega, ita CPR kweinenge miniti wobva wafonera emergency services. Kana paine mumwe munhu, ita kuti mumwe munhu afonere emergency services wotanga CPR iwe pachako.
Ndeapi marapirwo aripo kuchipatara?
Mushonga mukuru wekurapa chepfu yecarbon monoxide ndeyekupa oxygen yakachena 100% . Izvi zvinobvisa carbon monoxide muropa uye zvinodzoreredza oxygen.
- Kana paine chepfu: Okisijeni yakawanda inopihwa kuburikidza nemasiki inopfekwa pachiso.
- Muchetura wakanyanya: Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kushandisa kamuri reokisijeni rakanyanya kukwira (Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy). Muizvi, okisijeni inopihwa mukamuri rine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya rinoiswa mumuviri wese, kuitira kuti okisijeni ipinde mumuviri nekukurumidza.
Kana kurapwa nenguva, kukuvara kwakawanda kwenguva refu kunogona kudzivirirwa. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemuchetura, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yenguva refu yakadai sekurasikirwa nendangariro, matambudziko ekufamba (akafanana nechirwere cheParkinson), uye chirwere chemwoyo.
Tingazvidzivirira sei kubva kumuurayi uyu asingatauri?
Kudzivirira nguva dzose kuri nani pane kurapa.
| Nzira yekudzivirira | Zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Kugadzirisa midziyo | Ita kuti midziyo yese yemagetsi, yakaita sechitofu chegasi, chitofu chemvura, uye jenareta, iongororwe gore rega rega nenyanzvi ine hunyanzvi . Chenesa chimney nemapombi zvakanaka. |
| Kushandiswa kwejenareta | Usamboshandisa jenareta mumba, mugaraji, kana pedyo nemahwindo kana masuo. Ishandise iri kure nemba nemamita makumi maviri . |
| Mota | Usasiye mota yako ichifamba mugaraji rakabatana nemba yako. Tarisa sisitimu yemota yako gore rega rega. |
| Kuiswa kweCO Detector | Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Isa chinhu chinoona carbon monoxide pauriri hwese hwemba yako, kunyanya pedyo nemakamuri ekurara. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa nemabhatiri kana magetsi. Zviongorore mwedzi wega wega uye dzorera mabhatiri nenguva. |
Chenjererawo zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti midziyo yako iri kushanda zvisina kunaka. Semuenzaniso, kana ukaona murazvo weyero/orenji pachitofu chako (panzvimbo pebhuruu), tsvina nhema yakakomberedza midziyo yako, kana hunyoro mukati memahwindo ako, zviendese kuna technician nekukasika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Carbon monoxide (CO) imhepo ine chepfu isina hwema, isina ruvara, uye ine njodzi zvikuru.
- Njodzi iyi inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zviri mudzimba dzedu, zvakaita sezvitofu zvegasi, majenareta, utsi hwemotokari, uye zvitofu zvehuni.
- Zivai zviratidzo zvakaita semusoro, dzungu, uye kurutsa. Kana vanhu vakawanda mumba vakasangana nezviratidzo izvi panguva imwe chete, fungidzirai kuti vane chepfu yeCO.
- Kana usina chokwadi, ibva panzvimbo iyoyo nekukasika woenda kunofefetera mhepo yakachena. Enda kuchipatara neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kudzivirira ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa. Chengetedza midziyo yako inopisa mafuta nemazvo uye funga kuisa CO detector mumba mako. Imari yekudyara ichakuchengetedza iwe nemhuri yako.
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