Kana ukangoerekana wava nedambudziko rekufema, uchinzwa kubatwa muchipfuva, kana kunzwa kufemereka paunenge waneta, chiremba wako anogona kunge akakuudza kuti ushandise mushonga mudiki wekufema. Izvi zvinowanzonzi 'rescue inhaler' kana 'quick-relief inhaler.' Zvakafanana neshamwari diki inogona kukurumidza kukuunzira zororo kana paine emergency. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uri mumudziyo uyu unonzi albuterol .
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nechinhu ichi chinofefetera?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unoita kuti nzira dzekufema dziwedzere uye unoita kuti zvive nyore kufema. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaita seasthma , nzira dzekufema idzi dzinova dzakamanikana. Mukurapa, izvi zvinonzi ``Bronchospasm.'' Saka chinoitwa neinhaler iyi kuzorodza tsandanyama dzakamanikana uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti mweya upinde mumapapu. Ndosaka uchinzwa zororo guru mushure mekuishandisa. Pane dzimwe nguva paunoudzwa kuti uishandise usati waita maekisesaizi, kudzivirira matambudziko ekufema anoitika panguva yekurovedza muviri.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu wekufema, zvakakosha kuti umuudze zvizere nezvehutano hwako. Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
- Chirwere cheshuga kana huwandu hweshuga muropa .
- Chero rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo.
- Kukwira kweropa .
- Kusarongeka kwemoyo kana mamwe matambudziko ekurova kwemoyo.
- Pheochromocytoma chirwere chegomarara muadrenal gland.
- Zvirwere zvakaita sepfari kana kuti pfari.
- Chirwere chethyroid.
- Kana wakambova neallergy nealbuterol kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana ruvara rwechikafu.
- Kana uine pamuviri, kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa.
Kutaura nachiremba nezvezvinhu izvi usingazvivanzi kwakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
Nzira yekushandisa sei inhaler nemazvo?
Mushonga uyu unofanira kunwiwa nemuromo. Shandisa mushonga wakanyorwa chete, panguva yakatarwa, sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako. Usashandise zvinopfuura zvawaudzwa nachiremba.
Kazhinji, muchawana gwaro remirairo rine mushonga uyu wekushandisa. Verengai zvakanaka uye munzwisise. Zvisinei, kana muine mibvunzo nezvekuti ungaishandisa sei, musanyara bvunzai chiremba wenyu zvakare kuti muzive chokwadi. Kunyanya kana muchipa vana vadiki izvi, chiremba anogona kukukumbirai kuti muzvishandise nemuchina wakaita sekuti ``(Spacer)`` kuti muone kana vari kuwana mushonga wacho nemazvo.
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) iri pedyo nekukurumidza. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital. Mushonga uyu ndewekushandisa iwe pachako chete, usaugovana nevamwe.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nedosi?
Kana uri munhu anotora mushonga uyu panguva yakatarwa zuva nezuva, tora mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore mushonga unotevera, siya mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga wakapetwa kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, zvekudya zvinovaka muviri, uye mishonga yeAyurvedic kana yemiti yauri kutora, sezvo zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga uyu.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
- Zvinwiwa zvine caffeine (kofi, tii, zvinwiwa zvisina doro)
- Mimwe mishonga yekutora yedzihwa
- Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa nekuora mwoyo
- Mishonga yekuderedza huremu nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemiti
- Diuretics - mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri
- Mishonga yakaita seChloroquine, Cisapride, Methadone, Pentamidine
- Mamwe maantibiotic (akadai se clarithromycin, erythromycin, levofloxacin)
- Mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo
- Mahormone eSteroid (semuenzaniso dexamethasone, cortisone)
- Theophylline
- Mahormone ethyroid
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakanaka kuudza chiremba wako nezvese zvaunotora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa inhaler
Ona chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuva nani kana kuti zvakanyanya kuipa. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika, kana zvikawedzera kuipa, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika. Kunyanya kana ukaona uchida kushandisa mushonga wako wekufema kakawanda kupfuura zvawagara uchiita, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti asthma yako yava kusashanda zvakanaka. Saka iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga mazano echiremba.
Iwe nachiremba wako munogona kugadzira chirongwa cheAsthma Action Plan chakagadzirirwa iwe pachako chichakubatsira kuona kana uri munzvimbo yegirini, yero, kana tsvuku zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye kutsanangura maitiro ekutora matanho zvinoenderana nazvo.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu, asi havasi vese vanoiwana.
| Migumisiro Yezvimwe Zvinetso | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunetseka kufema. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kweropa kamwe kamwe. |
| Kurwadziwa/kuomarara kwetsandanyama | Kugwinha kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa pasina chikonzero. |
| Kuwedzera kuoma kwekufema | Kana uchinzwa kuoma kufema kana kufemereka zvakanyanya mushure mekushandisa inhaler. |
| Kuchinja mukuravira/muromo wakaoma | Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga kana kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kubatsira. |
| Musoro | Musoro unowanzoonekwa. |
| Huro inorwadza | Kunzwa kunge pahuro pako pari kukwenya. |
| Kudengenyeka | Kudedera kudiki mumaoko kana muminwe. |
| Kushaya hope | Kuomerwa nekurara husiku. |
Muchina wekufema unochengeterwa kupi?
Chengeta izvi kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Zvakanakisisa kuzvichengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20 ne25 degrees Celsius). Zvichengetedze kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora kwakanyanya. Rasa chinwiwa chinofema kana mushonga wekushandisa wasvika zero (0) kana kuti zuva rekupera kwemushonga rapfuura.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chinofembedza cheAlbuterol i'rescue inhaler' inokurumidza kuderedza matambudziko ekufema kana paine dambudziko.
- Nguva dzose shandisai mushonga wakanyorwa chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba wenyu.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemishonga yauri kutora.
- Kana ukaona kuoma kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana zviratidzo zvekurwara mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kurukurai uye gadzirai chirongwa cheAsthma Action Plan chakagadzirirwa chiremba wenyu. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsirai kuponesa hupenyu hwenyu.
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