Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezveFivha yeKuruma Makonzo!

Mune makonzo mumba menyu here? Dzimwe nguva hatinyatso teerera gonzo, handiti? Asi maizviziva here kuti kuruma gonzo, kukwenya, kana kubata mate aro, weti, kana tsvina yaro zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chine njodzi? Chimwe chirwere chakadaro chatichataura nezvacho nhasi ifivha inoruma makonzo, kana kuti `(Fivha Inoruma Makonzo)`. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi kana zvikarapwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi. Saka, ngatizivei zvakawanda nezveizvi, handiti?

Chii chinonzi Fivha yekurumwa nemakonzo?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, fivha yemakonzo chirwere chinokonzerwa nemhando mbiri dzebhakitiriya . Chinowanzo pararira nekurumwa negonzo rine chirwere. Zvisinei, kana tikarumwa negonzo, kana tikasangana nezvinhu zvakaita semate emakonzo, tsvina (kureva weti ), kana weti (weti), tinogona kubata chirwere ichi.

Utachiona uhwu hwakakomba, dzimwe nguva hunouraya. Saka kana ukava nezviratidzo zvechirwere ichi mushure mekurumwa nemakonzo, unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika .

Kune mhando dzefivha yemakonzo here?

Ehe, kune mhando mbiri dzebhakitiriya dzinokonzera fivha yekurumwa nemakonzo. Saka, fivha yekurumwa nemakonzo inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: 1. Fivha yeStreptobacillary neKurumwa nemakonzo:

• Chikonzero cheizvi ibhakitiriya rinonzi `Streptobacillus moniliformis (S. moniliformis)`.
• Rudzi urwu runonyanya kuonekwa munyika dzakadai seUnited States.
• Dzimwe nguva, kana chirwere ichi chikakonzerwa nekunwa mukaka usina kupiswa une bhakitiriya iyi, chinonziwo `(Haverhill fever)`.

2. Fivha yekurumwa nemakonzo:

• Chikonzero cheizvi ibhakitiriya rinonzi `Spirillum minus (S. minus)`.
• Rudzi urwu runonyanya kuwanikwa munyika dzeAsia.
• Asi bhakitiriya iri `(S. minus)` haritapurirwi kuburikidza nechikafu kana chinwiwa .
• Rudzi urwu runonziwo `(Sodoku)`.

Marudzi ese ari maviri emabhakitiriya anogara mumuromo nemunzira dzekufema dzemhuka dzakadai semakonzo.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka here?

Ehe, pamusoro pemakonzo, dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kutakura mabhakitiriya anokonzera fivha yemakonzo. Pakati pawo:

• Mbeva
• Makwikwi
• MaGerbils - Aya anochengetwawo semhuka dzinovaraidza.
• Nguruve dzeGuinea - Idziwo mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Pamusoro pemhuka idzi, zvinonzi fivha yemakonzo inogona kunge yakabatana nemhuka dzinotevera, kashoma, asi hapana tsvakurudzo yakawanda yakaitwa pamusoro peizvi:

• Imbwa
• Katsi
• Mombe (senge mombe, nzombe)
• Nguruve
• Mafereti
• Maturkey
• Makudo
• Mhuka dzisiri dzevanhu (dzakaita semagorira, tsoko)

Fivha yemakonzo yakajairika zvakadii?

Furuwenza yemakonzo chaiyo chii?Chirwere ichi chisingawanzoitiki . Semuenzaniso, muUnited States, kune nyaya dziri pakati pe20,000 ne40,000 dzinotaurwa dzekurumwa nemakonzo pagore. Zvisinei, mukana wekuti munhu arumwe negonzo i10% chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune nyaya dziri pakati pe2,000 ne4,000 dzinotaurwa dzekurumwa nemakonzo pagore. Asi hechino chimwe chinhu. Mune dzimwe nyika, kurumwa nemakonzo hakusi chirwere chinogona kutaurwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanachiremba havaoni sengozi huru kuhutano hwevanhu, saka havasi vese vanotaurwa. Saka, nhamba chaiyo yenyaya dzekurumwa nemakonzo inogona kunge yakakwira kupfuura fungidziro idzi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutanga zvefivha yenyuchi?

Kunyangwe mhando dzese dzefivha yemakonzo dzatataura nezvadzo kare dziine zviratidzo zvakafanana, pane misiyano yakati siyanei.

Zviratidzo zveStreptobacillary Rat-Bite Fever:

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pemazuva matatu kusvika gumi mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona uhu (`S. moniliformis`).

• Musoro
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Mapundu paganda - kunyanya pamaoko netsoka.
• Kurwadziwa kwemajoini
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama

Zviratidzo zveFivha yeSpirary-Bite-Bite:

Zviratidzo zvinotanga pakati pemazuva manomwe kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona uhu (`S. minus`).

• Fivha inodzokororwa - Izvi zvinoreva kuti fivha inouya, yopera mushure memazuva mashoma, yozodzoka.
• Maronda eganda uye/kana kuzvimba kwakatenderedza kurumwa
• Manodhi elymph akazvimba
• Mapundu eganda

Chii chinokonzera fivha yeuswa?

Chinonyanya kukonzera fivha yemakonzo imhando mbiri dzemabhakitiriya dzatataura kare, `S. moniliformis` na`S. minus`. Mabhakitiriya aya anogara mumiviri yemhuka dzakadai semakonzo. Mhuka idzodzo ndidzo chete dzinogara mabhakitiriya aya. Kazhinji, kunyangwe mhuka idzodzo dziine mabhakitiriya aya, hadziratidzi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi .

Vanhu vanobatwa sei nechirwere ichi?

Fivha yemakonzo inowanzo pararira kuburikidza nekurumwa kana kukwenywa negonzo rine chirwere kana imwe mhuka. Zvisinei, mabhakitiriya anonzi `S. moniliformis` na `S. minus` anogonawo kupararira nenzira idzi:

• Nekubata pamusoro penzvimbo yakasvibiswa nezvinobuda (mate, weti, tsvina) yegonzo rine utachiona kana imwe mhuka, wobva wabata ronda pamuviri neruoko rumwe chete, kana nekubata muromo wako, mhino, kana maziso . Fungidzira, paiva negonzo mukona yemba yako, uye paiva netsvina yaro pane imwe nzvimbo, wobva waibata woisa ruoko rwako mumuromo mako... ndizvo zvinogona kuitika.
• Nekudya chikafu kana zvinwiwa zvine utachiona uhwu. Izvi zvinoitika kana tsvina inobva kumhuka ine utachiona ikapinda muchikafu kana muchinwiwa.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti fivha yemakonzo haipfuurirwe kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu .

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekubata chirwere ichi chegonzo?

Kutaura zvazviri, chero ani zvake anosangana negonzo rine hutachiona kana imwe mhuka anogona kuwana fivha yemakonzo. Inonyanya kuitika muAmerica neAsia. Unogona kunge uri panjodzi yakakura kana:

• Kana ukachengeta makonzo kana mamwe makonzo madiki semhuka dzinovaraidza (semuenzaniso mbeva, nguruve dzerudzi rweGuinea).
• Kana ukarera makonzo kuti upe zvimwe mhuka chikafu (semuenzaniso nyoka).
• Kana ukapedza nguva uri munzvimbo dzine makonzo kana dzimwe mhuka diki .
• Kana uchigara uchisangana nemakonzo, mhuka diki, kana dzimwe mhuka (semuenzaniso, kana uchishanda muchitoro chezvipfuyo, kana ukaita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pemhuka).
• Kana uine immune system isina simba .

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwefivha yemakonzo?

Mabhakitiriya anonzi `S. moniliformis` na`S. minus` anogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako uye kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba. Semuenzaniso:

• Utachiona hweuropi nemusana (semuenzaniso, meningitis)
• Zvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo (semuenzaniso Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Pericarditis)
• Kutapukirwa neitsvo (semuenzaniso Nephritis)
• Zvirwere zvechiropa (semuenzaniso Hepatitis)
• Utachiona hwemapapu (semuenzaniso pneumonia)

Kana ikasarapwa nemazvo, fivha yemakonzo inogona kuuraya , kunyanya neStreptobacillary RBF, iyo inogona kuuraya vanhu vanosvika 10%.

Nzira yekuziva sei fivha yemakonzo?

Chiremba achaongorora izvi. Achatora nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, obvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, uye oita bvunzo yemuviri . Kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti une strep throat, achatora bvunzo yeropa kana sampuli yemvura kubva mumajoini ako oitumira kurabhoritari kuti ionekwe kana paine bhakitiriya `S. moniliformis` kana `S. minus`.

Denda remakonzo rinogona kurapwa here?

Ehe, zvechokwadi! Kunyanya kana chirwere chikaonekwa uye chikarapwa nekukurumidza.Fivha yemakonzo inorapika zvachose. Saka kana uine zviratidzo zvefivha yemakonzo mushure mekusangana nemakonzo, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.

Denda remakonzo rinorapwa sei?

Fungidzira kuti wakarumwa kana kukwenywa negonzo kana imwe mhuka diki. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kushambidza ronda zvakanaka nemvura yakachena nesipo inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Kana zvichibvira, wedzera hydrogen peroxide shoma. Wobva wapukuta ronda nejira rakachena, wozora chimwe chinhu chakaita semafuta anorwisa mabhakitiriya , wobva wavhara nebhandeji rakachena. Wobva waona chiremba nekukasika . Anogona kukunyorera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzora hutachiona. Ungangoda kutora mishonga iyi kwemavhiki maviri. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• `Penicillin`
• `Ceftriaxone` mushonga
• `Ampicillin`
• `Amoxicillin`
• Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) (Doxycycline)

Mishonga iyi inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kutorwa semapiritsi kana kupihwa netsinga (IV). Chinhu chakakosha ndechekutora mishonga yese yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani . Kana usingazvinzwi, furuu inogona kudzoka uye ichava yakaoma kurapa.

Ndichakurumidza sei kupora mushure mekurapwa?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekutanga kurapwa kwefivha yeuswa.

Ramangwana rako richava rakaita sei kana ukabatwa nefivha yemakonzo?

Vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa nefuruu vanopora zvachose mushure mekurapwa pasina matambudziko anoitika kwenguva refu .

Ndeipi mukana wekufa nefivha yemakonzo?

Njodzi yekufa nefivha yemakonzo inenge 10% . Njodzi iyi inogona kuderedzwa nekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba mushure mekurumwa nemakonzo, panguva yekungwarira, kana zviratidzo zvichionekwa.

Denda remakonzo rinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Zvechokwadi! Unogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa nefivha yeuswa nekutevera mazano aya:

• Dzivisai makonzo nedzimwe mhuka diki (makonzo) . Dzivisai nzvimbo dzine tsvina.
• Kana uchifanira kubvisa tsvina yemakonzo kana yemhuka diki, pfeka magirovhosi erabha, magogorosi, uye chifukidziro chinovhara mhino nemuromo wako .
• Pukuta nzvimbo dzine tsvina yemakonzo kana mhuka diki uchishandisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona .
• Kana paine maburi mumba mako, avhare . Izvi zvinodzivirira mbeva nedzimwe mhuka diki kuti dzisapinde mukati.
• Gadzira misungo yemakonzo . Izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza huwandu hwemakonzo mumba.
• Usasiye chikafu kumba.Musasiya chikafu pachena, kunyangwe muchikambika. Mbeva nedzimwe mhuka diki dzinouya kunzvimbo dzavanogona kuwana chikafu zviri nyore. Tinofanira kuchengeta chikafu chakadaro chakavharwa zvakanaka mudzimba dzedu nemumakicheni edu.

Kana ndine fivha yemakonzo, ndingazvitarisira sei?

Kana uine fever yeuswa, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukubatsira:

• Chengeta ronda rako rakachena . Rigeze nesipo nemvura, wobva warivhara nebhandeji rakachena.
• Inwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako . Isa alarm pafoni yako kana chimwe chinhu chinokuyeuchidza kuti utore mishonga yako nenguva.
• Ramba uine mvura yakakwana mumuviri . Kunwa mvura kunobatsira kubvisa hutachiona mumuviri.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Fivha yemakonzo chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukurumidza kuisa hupenyu panjodzi, kunyanya kana muviri wako usina simba rekudzivirira chirwere. Kana wakarumwa negonzo, mhuka diki, kana imwe mhuka uye uine zviratidzo zvefivha yemakonzo, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Uyewo, kana uine fivha yemakonzo uye zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mushure mekurapwa, unofanira kuona chiremba.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndakawana sei chirwere ichi chemakonzo?
• Kana ndisina chirwere chemakonzo, ndechipi chimwe chirwere chandingawana?
• Ndeapi marapirwo amunokurudzira?
• Ndingaitei kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvandinofanira kutarisa zvinoratidza kuti fivha yemakonzo angu iri kuwedzera?

Ko gonzo rangu remhuka rinogona kubatwa nefivha yemakonzo here?

Ehe, gonzo rako rinogona kubatwa nefivha yemakonzo. Makonzo, mhuka diki, nedzimwe mhuka dzinogona kutakura mabhakitiriya anonzi `S. moniliformis` na`S. minus`, asi hadziratidzi zviratidzo zviri pachena . Dzinogona kubatwa nehutachiona uhwu kubva pakubata zvakananga nerimwe gonzo rine hutachiona, kana kubva muchikafu kana mumvura yakasviba. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, dzimwe mhuka dzinosangana nemakonzo ane hutachiona (semuenzaniso, imbwa kana katsi dzinovhima kana kudya makonzo) dzinogonawo kuparadzira utachiona uhwu. Makonzo nedzimwe mhuka diki dzinogona kuva dzakanaka uye dzinoda kubatwa nemaoko. Vanhu vazhinji vanoachengeta semhuka dzinovaraidza nekuda kwechikonzero ichi. Zvisinei, anogonawo kutakura mabhakitiriya anogona kukukonzera kurwara. Mabhakitiriya maviri akadaro ndi`Streptobacillus moniliformis` na`Spirillum minus`. Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera fivha yemakonzo. Fivha yemakonzo chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinoitika mushure mekubata pedyo nemhuka ine hutachiona. Kana ikasarapwa zvakanaka, inogona kuuraya . Saka, kana ukava nezviratidzo zvefivha yemakonzo mushure mekukwenywa, kurumwa, kana kuiswa pamakonzo negonzo kana imwe mhuka, ona chiremba nekukasika . Kana ukakurumidza kutsvaga kurapwa, mikana yako yekupora zvizere pasina matambudziko inowedzera.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezvechirwere chegonzo nekurumwa nembeva nhasi, handiti? Heano mamwe ematambudziko aunofanira kurangarira:

• Gwirikwiti harisi chirwere chekutambisa. Ihutachiona hwebhakitiriya, kana hukarapwa nemazvo, hunogona kuva hwakakomba uye hunotoisa upenyu pangozi.
• Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvefivha yemakonzo (zvakaita sefivha, musoro, kuda kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini) mushure mekurumwa, kukwenywa, kana kubatwa netsvina yemakonzo, ona chiremba nekukurumidza. Kurapwa nekukurumidza ndiko kwakanakisisa.
• Kudzivirira ndiyo nzira yekuchenjera zvikuru. Chengeta imba yako isina makonzo, ichengetedze yakachena, uye chengeta chikafu nechinwiwa chakavharwa. Zvinhu zviri nyore zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru.
• Kana uchichengeta mhuka dzakaita semakonzo semhuka dzinovaraidza, chenjerera kuchena paunenge uchidzibata. Pfeka magirovhosi paunenge uchichenesa makeji adzo.

Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Ramba uine hutano! Fivha yekurumwa nemakonzo, RBF, Utachiona hwebhakitiriya, Fivha yekurumwa nemakonzo, Kurumwa nemhuka, Zviratidzo zveFivha