Wakamboongororwa maziso here chiremba akatarisa muziso rako nechishandiso chakakosha ndokuti, "Ndiri kuona kanzvimbo kadiki muziso rangu"? Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya kana ukanzwa izvozvo. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Mavara aya, kana kuti 'Roth Spots', zviratidzo zvatisingawanzooni kubva kunze, asi zvinogona kuva ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehutano hwedu. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore uye ine hunhu nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Roth Spots?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, maronda eRoth madiki anobuda ropa anoitika mumembrane inonzwisisika iri mukati memaziso edu inonzi retina. Funga nezvemaziso edu sekamera. Kumadziro ekumashure kwekamera iyoyo kune membrane iyi inonzi retina. Apa ndipo panonyorwa mifananidzo yezvinhu zvatinoona.
Kune network yakanaka kwazvo yetsinga dzeropa dzakapararira mu retina yese sedandemutande redandemutande. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero donhwe diki reropa rikabuda kubva mune imwe yetsinga idzi dzeropa, ndizvo zvinoonekwa nachiremba senzvimbo yeRoth.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, haugone kuona mavara aya kana ukatarisa mugirazi . Uye hapana mumwe munhu anogona kuaona kana akangotarisa maziso ako. Kuti uaone, unoda mudziyo wakakosha, wakaita serambi rinotsveyama kana ophthalmoscope, rinoshandiswa nachiremba wemaziso.
Kazhinji, mavara aya haakanganisi kuona kwako. Zvisinei, kashoma, kana mavara aya akaitika pakati pe retina, chikamu chinonzi macula, chinotibatsira kuona zviri mberi, unogona kuona shanduko diki mukuona kwako.
Mavara aya anotaridzika sei?
Kana chiremba akatarisa kuburikidza nechishandiso ichocho, retina ine hutano inowanzoonekwa seruvara rweorenji-yero. Donda reRoth rinoonekwa rakasiyana neruvara urwu rwerima. Donda dzvuku dema, rine ruvara rwemaroon. Pane kadonhwe kadiki kechena pakati penzvimbo iyi.
Sainzi iri shure kweizvi iri nyore kwazvo. Chikamu cherima iropa rakabuda mutsinga. Dot jena riri pakati chiratidzo chekuti nzvimbo yekubuda ropa yavharika uye iri kutanga kupora nekuda kwemaitiro emuviri wedu ekudzivirira ropa (hemostasis). Zvakafanana nekuisa plaster paronda diki, izvo zvinoitwa nemuviri kubva mukati.
Sei maRoth Spots aya achiitika?
Kare, kuma1800, masayendisiti akatanga kufunga kuti maronda eRoth aikonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi ``Infective Endocarditis.'' Utachiona hunoitika mukati memoyo, kunyanya mavharuvhu emoyo. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita semabhakitiriya nemavhairasi.
Fungidzira kuti magwamba madiki eropa anobuda nekuda kwehutachiona uhwu mumoyo anofamba mumuviri wese neropa. Paanofamba, gwamba iri reropa rinogona kunamira mutsinga yeropa yakatetepa iri mukati meziso. Ipapo tsinga iyoyo yeropa inoputika, yobuda ropa, uye ipapo Roth spot inoumbwa.
Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo itsva yakawana kuti `Infective Endocarditis` haisiriyo yega inokonzera mavanga eRoth. Kutaura zvazviri, inongoratidza huwandu hushoma hwezviitiko, inenge 5%. Mavanga eRoth anogona kuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvikonzero izvozvo patafura iri pazasi.
| Chikamu chezvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zveropa | Kupererwa neropa, Thrombocytopenia |
| Gomarara | Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai seLeukemia uye Multiple Myeloma |
| Zvirwere zve autoimmune | Zvirwere zvakaita seLupus (SLE), chirwere chaBehçet |
| Zvirwere zvemwoyo uye zveropa | Kukwira kweropa (BP) |
| Utachiona | HIV, Toxoplasmosis, Leishmaniasis, hutachiona hwakakomba hwemabhakitiriya emidzi yemazino |
| Mamiriro emuviri | Chirwere cheshuga (Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri) |
| Matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura | Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sePreeclampsia neEclampsia |
| Kushaikwa kweokisijeni (Anoxia) | Chepfu yecarbon monoxide, iri pakakwirira (pamusoro pemamita 12,000) |
| Kukuvara | Kukuvara kwemusoro (Kuvhunduka kwemusoro, Kukuvara kwehuropi kwakakuvara - TBIs), kukuvara kwemaziso, Shaken baby syndrome |
Izvi zvinorapwa sei?
Chinhu chakakosha apa ndechekuti hapana nzira yekurapa zvakananga maronda eRoth nekuti hachisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo chechirwere chete.
Saka, kurapwa hakusi kweRoth spot pachayo, asi kwechirwere chakakonzera chirwere ichi . Semuenzaniso, kana nzvimbo yacho yakakonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki, chiremba acharapa chirwere cheshuga kuti achidzore. Kana yakakonzerwa neBP, icharapwa. Kana yakakonzerwa nehutachiona, mishonga inorwisa utachiona ichapihwa kune chirwere ichocho.
Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mushonga wakanakira izvi. Kana chikonzero chacho chikarapwa nemazvo, mavara aya anonyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma.
Chii chinoitika kana chikasarapwa?
Mavara eRoth akafanana nechiratidzo chekunyevera. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yacho pachayo isingakonzeri kukuvara kwakanyanya, chirwere chinoikonzera chinogona kuva chakakomba uye chine njodzi .
Fungidzira, kana chiremba wemaziso ako akaona nzvimbo yakaita seiyi, achakutumira kuna chiremba wepfungwa. Zvadaro, chiremba iyeye achaita bvunzo dzinodiwa (dzakadai sekuongororwa ropa, kuskena) kuti aone kuti chii chinokonzera nzvimbo idzi. Kana chikonzero chawanikwa, achatanga kurapwa iye pachake kana kukutumira kuna chiremba akakodzera (semuenzaniso, chiremba wemwoyo, chiremba wekenza).
Saka, kana ukaona nzvimbo, usaifuratira. Ishoko rinokosha rauri kupihwa nemuviri wako. Kana ukateerera shoko iroro woita zvinotaurwa nachiremba wako, unogona kurigadzirisa risati rava dambudziko guru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mavara eRoth imhando yenzvimbo inoonekwa mukati meziso. Haasi chirwere, asi chiratidzo chechimwe chirwere.
- Haugone kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu izvi negirazi. Chiremba anoshandisa michina yakakosha chete ndiye anogona kuzviona.
- Kana ukaona mavara aya, zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine dambudziko rehutano kune dzimwe nzvimbo mumuviri (semuenzaniso chirwere cheshuga, BP, hutachiona, kenza).
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usavhunduke, enda kuna chiremba wako , uwane chikonzero chaicho chemavara aya, uye woarapa.
- Kana chirwere chiripo charapwa, mavanga eRoth anowanzopera ega.
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