Chii chinonzi mutauro wemasaini? Ngatidzidzei nezvemutauro wemasaini wekuAmerica (ASL)?

Wakambotamba here neshamwari dzako usingataure shoko? Kana kuti wakambotaura chimwe chinhu kune mumwe munhu ari kure? Tose tinotaurirana pasina mazwi dzimwe nguva. Asi waiziva here kuti kune vanhu vanoishandisa semutauro wakazara, vane girama yavo nemashoko avo? Ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti mutauro wemasaini .

Saka chii chinonzi American Sign Language (ASL)?

Muchidimbu, mutauro wemasaini mutauro wakakwana unoshandisa maoko edu, minwe, chitarisiko chechiso, uye mafambiro emuviri kuratidza pfungwa, pane kushandisa mazwi anotaurwa. Unonyanya kushandiswa nevanhu vasinganzwi kana kuti vane dambudziko rekunzwa .

Kune mitauro yezviratidzo inodarika 150 yakanyorwa nevaongorori pasi rose. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti nhamba iyi inogona kunge iri pakati pe300 ne450. Zvisinei, hapana humbowo hwakajeka hweizvi.

Pamutauro uyu, mutauro wemasaini wekuAmerica (ASL) ndiwo mutauro wemasaini unonyanya kushandiswa muUnited States neCanada. Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti mutauro wemasaini weChirungu hausi mutauro wemasaini weChirungu. Mutauro wacho wakazvimiririra, une girama yawo, marongerwo emashoko, uye mazwi, zvakasiyana zvachose neChirungu.

ASL mutauro wepasi rose here?

Kwete. Uku kufunga kusina kururama kuri kuitwa nevanhu vazhinji. Sezvo mitauro yatinotaura ichisiyana kubva kunyika kuenda kunyika, mutauro wemasaini unosiyanawo kubva kunyika kuenda kunyika. Semuenzaniso, munhu anoshandisa ASL muUnited States haakwanise kunzwisisa Mutauro Wemasaini weBritish (BSL) unoshandiswa muBritain. Zviratidzo negirama yemitauro miviri zvakasiyana.

Kwete izvozvo chete, sezvo paine musiyano mudiki pakati penzira iyo vanhu vari kumaodzanyemba nenzira iyo vanhu vari munzvimbo dzakakwirira vanotaura mutauro wedu weSinhala, ASL inewo mitauro yemunharaunda . Mamwe masaini nemazwi anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, zera, uye murume kana mukadzi.

ASL inoshanda sei?

Maumbirwo eASL akasiyana zvikuru nemitauro yeChirungu kana yeSinhala yatinotaura. Maumbirwo emaoko, mafambiro, chitarisiko chechiso, uye kunyange chimiro chemuviri zvakakosha zvikuru pakutaura pfungwa.

Kunyora minwe

MuASL, mabhii ese makumi maviri nematanhatu earufabheti yeChirungu anogona kuratidzwa neruoko rumwe chete. Izvi zvinonzi American Manual Alphabet.Dzimwe nguva, kana pasina chiratidzo chaicho cheshoko (semuenzaniso, zita remunhu, zita reguta, zita rekambani), izwi racho rinoratidzwa bhii nebhii neminwe. Nzira iyi inonzi Fingerspelling .

Musiyano muchimiro chemitsara

Rurami rweASL runoshamisa. Sekuchinja kwatinoita matauriro edu patinobvunza mubvunzo muChirungu, muASL tinobvunza mubvunzo nekusimudza tsiye dzedu, kuwedzera maziso edu, uye kukotamira mberi zvishoma. Kurongeka kwemashoko mumutsara kwakasiyanawo.

Munoona musiyano here? MuASL, nguva inowanzotaurwa pakutanga mumutsara. Zvakare, hapana zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvemashoko akadai sekuti “a”, “an”, uye “the”.

Sei ASL ichikosha?

ASL haisi nzira yekutaurirana chete, asi chikamu chetsika neruzivo rwevanhu vane matambudziko ekunzwa.

1. Kuratidza Kuzara: Nzira dzakadai sekuverenga miromo dzinowanzo tarisa divi rimwe chete. Kureva kuti, kunyange zvazvo munhu asinganzwi achigona kunzwisisa zvauri kutaura nekutarisa miromo yako, iwe haugone kunzwisisa zvavari kutaura nekutarisa miromo yavo. Asi kuburikidza neASL, mapato ese ari maviri anogona kuratidza manzwiro avo nepfungwa dzavo zvizere.

2. Kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvevanhu: Mutauro izambuko rinobatanidza vanhu. ASL inobatsira vanhu vane matambudziko ekunzwa kuti vabatane nevamwe munharaunda, vagadzire hunyanzvi hwakanaka hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe , uye vanzwe vasina kusurukirwa.

3. Kukura kwevana vadiki:Kana uri mubereki wemwana ane dambudziko rekunzwa, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti mwana wako adzidze mutauro nekukurumidza sezvinobvira . Mwana paanotanga kudzidza mutauro nekukurumidza, kukura kwehuropi hwake kunowedzerawo kukura. ASL mutauro unogona kudzidzwa nevana vadiki, kunyangwe mugore rekutanga rehupenyu.

Ndiani mumwe anoshandisa mutauro wemasaini?

Kuwedzera kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekunzwa, vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa mutauro wemasaini.

• Vanhu vanonetseka nekutaura .
• Vamwe vana nevakuru vane zvirwere zvakaita se autism .
• Vanhu vane Dambudziko reKunzwa .
• Vabereki vanonzwa vanogona kubatsira vana vavo vadiki kudzidza kutaura nekuita kuti zvive nyore kutaurirana. Vasati vagona kutaura zvakajeka, mwana mudiki anogona kushandisa zviratidzo kutaura zvinhu zvakaita sekuti “Ndinoda mukaka,” “Ndinoda zvakawanda,” uye “Kwete.” Izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushushikana kwemwana nemubereki.

Zvinokwanisika here kudzidza ASL?

Munhu wese anogona kudzidza ASL. Zvakafanana nekudzidza chero mimwe mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika. Kune makosi akawanda, mapurogiramu eyunivhesiti, uye zviwanikwa zvepamhepo zviripo munyika dzakadai seUnited States.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kushandisa masosi akakodzera pakudzidza izvi. Nekuti ASL haisi kungotaura zviratidzo zvemaoko chete, mutauro mupenyu. Saka, nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzidza ndeyekubatana nenharaunda iyoyo uye kudzidza nzira chaiyo yavanoishandisa nayo.

Mutauro weMasaini, Mutauro weMasaini wekuAmerica, ASL, kutaurirana, nharaunda yematsi, kukura kwevana, kudzidza mutauro