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Chii chinonzi thymus gland iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, thymus gland inhengo yakapfava iri pamusoro pechipfuva chedu, kuseri kwepfupa rechipfuva (sternum), pakati pemapapu maviri, uye pamberi pemwoyo. Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti patinenge tiri vacheche, thymus gland iyi yakakura zvikuru uye inoshanda. Asi mushure mekuyaruka, ndiko kuti, mushure memakore 13-14, inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma uye inotanga kuderera. Sezvatinokura, inodzikira zvikuru. Basa rayo guru kugadzira nekudzidzisa masero eT , rudzi rwakakosha rwemasoja muimmune system yedu. Zvakafanana nechikoro chekudzidzisa mauto. Aya masero eT imhando yemasero machena eropa anoona vavengi vakaita sehutachiona nemavhairasi anopinda mumuviri wedu uye anoarwisa. Thymus gland inodzidzisa masero aya "kuti masero api akanaka uye ndeapi masero emuvengi."Usavhiringe thymus gland ne thyroid gland!
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza mazita ekuti 'thymus' ne 'thyroid'. Kunyangwe ese ari ma "glands", mashandiro awo nenzvimbo yawo zvakasiyana zvachose. Ngatinzwisisei musiyano uyu zvakajeka.| Hunhu | Gland reThymus | Gland reGyroid |
|---|---|---|
| Nzvimbo | Muchikamu chepamusoro chechipfuva, seri kwepfupa rechipfuva | Pamberi pemutsipa |
| Basa guru | Kudzidziswa uye kukura kwemasero eT ane chekuita nehurongwa hwekudzivirira muviri. | Kugadzirwa kwemahormone anodzora mashandiro emuviri. |
Ungaziva sei dambudziko re thymus gland?
Gland rethymus rinogona kukuvara zviri nyore. Kunyanya sezvaunokura, rinogona kukuvara nehutachiona hwehutachiona kana kushushikana zvakanyanya. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinogona kuoma kupora. Kana paine dambudziko negland rako rethymus, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:- Kukosora kunoramba kuripo
- Kuoma kumedza
- Kushaya mweya
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
- Kuderedza uremu pasina chikonzero
- Dzungu nemusoro
- Kuzvimba kwechiso, mutsipa, kana chipfuva chepamusoro
Zvirwere zvinokanganisa thymus gland
Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa thymus gland, uye zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo.Matambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo
Vamwe vana vanoberekwa vasina thymus gland kana kuti vane thymus gland isina kukura zvakanaka. Dambudziko iri rinonzi DiGeorge syndrome . Nekuda kweizvozvo, vana ava vane masoja emuviri asina simba.Zvirwere zvine chekuita neimmune system
- Myasthenia gravis: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune. Chinoitika ndechekuti zviratidzo zvinobva mutsinga kuenda kutsandanyama zvinovharika. Izvi zvinoita kuti tsandanyama dzishaye simba. Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere ichi vane thymus gland hombe kunyangwe vakura.
- Aplasia yemasero matsvuku akachena: Mukuita izvi, kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa nemwongo wemapfupa kunoderera, zvichikonzera anemia.
- Hypogammaglobulinemia: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, muviri haugadzi ma antibodies akakwana ekurwisa utachiona .
Kenza yeThymus gland
Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Asi kana zvikaonekwa nekukasika, zvinogona kurapwa. Zvinokonzerwa nekukura kusingawanzoitiki kwemasero mugland rethymus. Kune mhando mbiri huru: 1. Thymoma: Izvi zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye hazviwanzopararira kunze kwegland. 2.Kansa yeThymic: Idzi dzinokura nekukurumidza, dzine njodzi yakakura yekupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, uye dzakaoma kurapa.Kubviswa kwe thymus gland nekuvhiyiwa (Thymectomy)
Chiremba wako dzimwe nguva angakurudzira kubviswa kwe thymus gland (thymectomy). Kuvhiyiwa uku kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kudzora myasthenia gravis kana kana uine bundu mu thymus gland. Kwakambofungwa kare kuti kubvisa thymus gland kwaisazova nyaya hombe nekuti hakuchina basa guru mukukura. Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo yazvino inoratidza zvakasiyana.Zvakakosha: Ongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawana kuti vanhu vanobviswa thymus yavo vanogona kunge vaine mukana wakakura wekufa nechero chikonzero uye kuva nekenza gare gare muhupenyu hwavo kupfuura avo vasina kubviswa gland ravo. Kunyange zvazvo zvichidikanwa kutsvakurudza kwakawanda pane izvi, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuvhiyiwa uku chete mushure mekunyatsoongorora mabhenefiti nenjodzi.Kana thymus gland ikabviswa, kunyanya panguva yehudiki (vanhu vasati vakura), matambudziko akadai sekudzikira kwehuwandu hwemasero eT uye kusakwanisa kupindura majekiseni zvinogona kuitika gare gare muhupenyu.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekenza yethymus.- Kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu
- Kurapa nemwaranzi
- Kurapwa nemakemikari
- Kurapa kwemahormone
- Kurapa kwakanangana
Shoko pamusoro pemishonga yemiti
Mimwe mishonga yemishonga yakaongororwa kuti ione kana ichikanganisa mashandiro e thymus gland. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kusimbiswa nesainzi . Zvakare, mishonga yemishonga inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa uye inogona kukanganisana nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.Saka, usamboshandisa zvinhu izvi wega usina kubvunza chiremba wako . Hazvina kunaka pahutano hwako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gland rethymus inhengo inokosha pakuvaka masoja emuviri wedu panguva yehudiki.
- Zvakajairika kuti gland iri ridzikire sezvatinokura.
- Matambudziko eThymus gland haawanzoitiki, asi chenjerera zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora kusingaperi, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, uye kuoma kumedza.
- Kana thymectomy ichidikanwa nekuda kwechirwere, chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora zvakanakira nezvakaipira asati asarudza.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti pane shanduko dzisiri dzenguva dzose kana zviratidzo mumuviri wako, kuchenjera kutsvaga mazano echiremba pane kufungidzira.
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