Une dambudziko rekufema here, asthma, kana chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi seCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kunge akakuudza kuti ushandise mushonga wekufema. Saka nhasi tichataura nezveimwe mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya, Tiotropium, unonyanya kushandiswa kudzora chirwere ichi. Kazhinji uchawana izvi pasi pezita rekuti Spiriva Respimat.
Chii chinonzi Tiotropium? Chii chinoita kuti ishande?
Muchidimbu, Tiotropium mushonga unowedzera nzira dzekufema mumapapu ako uye unoita kuti zvive nyore kufema. Unonzi 'controller' inhaler . Izvi zvinoreva kuti haushandiswe kana uchinge wangoerekana wabatwa neasthma kana kufema zvakaoma. Unoshandiswa zuva nezuva, panguva dzakatarwa , kudzora zviratidzo zvako.
Izvi zvinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Yeuka kuti Tiotropium haisi mushonga we "reliever" waunoshandisa panguva yenjodzi. Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakupa mushonga we "inhaler" wakasiyana weizvozvo.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga weTiotropium inhaler, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yakazara yehutano hwako, kunyanya nezvezvinhu izvi.
- Glaucoma: Izvi zvinoreva kuti une chirwere chinokonzera kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya mumaziso.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana uine matambudziko ane chekuita neitsvo.
- Matambudziko eprostate: Kana uri murume, ungave uchinetseka kuita weti kana kuti une dambudziko reprostate.
- Kurwara: Udza chiremba wako kana une allergy kuTiotropium, kana kune mimwe mishonga yakaita seIpratropium neAtropine. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana une allergy kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa .
Unoshandisa sei mushonga uyu nemazvo?
Mashandisirwo anoitwa izvi akakosha zvikuru.
1. Tora mushonga wakakodzera, panguva yakakodzera: Tora mushonga uyu panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako. Kana uri kamwe chete pazuva, tora mushonga uyu panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Usambofa watora mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwakatarwa.
2. Ramba uchishandisa:Kunyangwe uchinzwa kuti zviratidzo zvako zvaderera, ramba uchitora mushonga uyu kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti uyu mushonga 'wekudzora', zvichireva kuti chirwere chinodzorwa nekuti unoramba uchitora mushonga.
3. Verenga chinyorwa chemushonga wemurwere: Paunopiwa mushonga wako, verenga chinyorwa chemushonga wemurwere nokungwarira. Chine mirairo yakajeka yekuti ungagadzira sei, shandisa, uye chenesa mushonga wekufemesa.
4. Kana ikapihwa vana: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unokurudzirwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu. Asi taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye ushandise chete zvichienderana nemirairo yake.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, siya dosi yakarasika wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa Tiotropium uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yeAllergy, chikosoro uye dzihwa | Mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekufema | Mimwe mishonga yekufema, kunyanya iyo ine Ipratropium. |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvedundira | Semuenzaniso, oxybutynin, tolterodine. |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson | Semuenzaniso, benztropine, trihexyphenidyl. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa kwemudumbu | Semuenzaniso, dicyclomine, hyoscyamine. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora. Uyewo, muudze kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Migumisiro yemishonga inofanira kucherechedzwa kana uchishandisa mushonga
Zvakajairika kusangana nematambudziko madiki paunenge uchitora mushonga, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuchinja kwemaziso | Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe, kuona zvisipo, kuona mwenje uchitenderedza chiedza, uye kurasikirwa nekuona. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kuoma kwekuita weti kana kusaita weti zvachose. |
| Kuoma kwakanyanya kufema | Kana ukanzwa kufema kwakawanda kana kuti chipfuva chako chakabatikana mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzoitiki yekunetseka nezvayo, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Muromo wakaoma | Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga nemvura yekunwa zvinogona kubatsira pane izvi. |
| Kuzvimba | Idya chikafu chine fibroid yakawanda nemvura. |
| Huro inorwadza | Izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa nekusukurudza muromo wako nemvura mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa. |
| Zviratidzo zvakaita sechando | Mhuno inoyerera kana kuti mhuno yakazadza. |
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo
- Kurara/Dzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti vamwe vanhu vanzwe hope kana dzungu. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti zvinokukanganisa sei. Chenjerera paunomuka kana kugara pasi nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana wakwegura.
- Muromo wakaoma: Muromo wakaoma ndiwo mhedzisiro inowanzo konzerwa nemushonga uyu. Inwa mvura yakawanda. Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga kana kusveta siwiti kunogonawo kubatsira. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, udza chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tiotropium inhuhwirira inodzorwa ne'controller'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inofanira kushandiswa zuva nezuva kudzora chirwere, kwete sedambudziko.
- Gara uine mushonga we "reliever" wakasarudzika wekushandisa kana paine chirwere cheasthma kana kufema kwakaoma.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yaunotora uye chero matambudziko aunawo (kunyanya matambudziko emaziso, itsvo, kana prostate).
- Kana ukanyanya kunetseka kufema, matambudziko emaziso, kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zveallergy mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kuchengetwa patembiricha yemukamuri, kure nevana. Bvisa kubva mupaketi yefoil woirasa mushure memwedzi mitatu kana kana yapera.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi, musambotya kutaura nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga