Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti mwana wako mudiki akasiyana zvishoma nevamwe vana here? Pamwe haakutarise mumaziso. Kana kuti pamwe anoda kutamba ari ega munyika yake. Dzimwe nguva anodzokorora zvinhu zvakafanana, kana kuti anonzwa zvakanyanya kunyangwe ruzha rudiki. Zvakajairika kuti iwe semubereki unzwe kutya uye kuda kuziva paunoona zvinhu zvakaita seizvi. Nhasi tichataura nezvenyaya inoratidza hunhu uhwu, uye iyo vanhu vazhinji vanotaura nezvayo asi vasinganyatsozivi nezvayo. Ndiyo Autism.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi autism?
Autism, kana kuti inozivikanwa seAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) , haisi chirwere. Idambudziko rakaoma rinoitika mukukura kwehuropi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzira iyo munhu ane autism anonzwisisa nayo ruzivo, kutaurirana, kudzidza, uye maitiro ake inogona kusiyana neyevamwe.
Funga nezvepfungwa dzedu seguta rine migwagwa yakawanda. Mupfungwa dzevanhu vane autism, migwagwa iyi yakabatana nenzira yakasiyana zvishoma. Ndosaka maonero avanoita nyika, kunzwisisa kwavanoita zvavanonzwa, uye maitiro avanoita zvakasiyana.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti autism "spectrum." Izvi zvinoreva kuti maitiro anoita chirwere ichi kumunhu wega wega akasiyana zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvingasava nemigumisiro yakawanda, vamwe vangangoda rubatsiro rwakawanda kuti vaite mabasa ezuva nezuva .
Chirwere ichi chinowanzo ratidza zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mwana asati asvitsa makore matatu. Zvakare, chirwere ichi chinogara kwenguva refu.
Zvakakodzera here kutaura nezve "mazinga" e autism?
Ungave wakambonzwa mazwi ekuti "high-functioning" uye "low-functioning" autism achishandiswa. "High-functioning" zvinoreva avo vanokwanisa kuita basa rechikoro uye kutaurirana pasina dambudziko guru. "Low-functioning" zvinoreva avo vanoda rubatsiro pamabasa ezuva nezuva uye vane matambudziko epfungwa. Asi kushandisa mazwi aya kunogona kukuvadza vanhu ivavo nekuti kunoita kuti vanzwe sekunge vari kutongwa.
Pane kudaro, vanachiremba vava kushandisa nzira yekupa rubatsiro zvichienderana nerudzi rwerutsigiro runodiwa nemunhu, zvinoreva kuti tinoda rubatsiro rwakadini kuti tibatsire munhu iyeye kurarama zvakanaka munharaunda.
| Danho rekushandira pamwe | Zvakatsanangurwa zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Danho 1: Kuda rutsigiro | Pane zvimwe zvinetso muhukama hwevanhu. Zvakaoma kujairana nekuchinja kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Pane gwara rinodiwa. |
| Danho rechipiri: Rinoda rutsigiro rwakakura | Pane matambudziko ari pachena pakutaura uye pakutaurirana nevanhu. Maitiro ekudzokorora anokanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. |
| Danho rechitatu: Kuda rutsigiro rwakakura | Kutaura kwacho kwakaoma zvikuru. Kutaurirana nevanhu kwakaoma zvikuru. Rutsigiro rwakakosha runodiwa muzvinhu zvinenge zvese zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zve autism?
Autism imhando dzakasiyana-siyana, saka zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kune zviratidzo zvishoma zvakajairika.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa muvana vadiki
- Kutarisana mumaziso: Kusada kutarisana mumaziso paunenge uchitaura kana kutamba.
- Kusapindura zita: Kusatarira shure kana zita rako radanwa, kunyangwe wava nemwedzi mipfumbamwe yekuberekwa.
- Kutamba uri wega: Kusafarira kutamba nevamwe vana.
- Kunonoka kutaura: Kusataura kana kushandisa mazwi nenzira inoenderana nezera.
- Kusashandisa masaini : Kusataura kuti "tata bai" kana kutambanudza ruoko rwako kuratidza chimwe chinhu.
- Kukurudzira: Kudzokorora chinhu chimwe chete kakawanda, sekusimudza maoko ako, kuzunguza muviri wako, kana kutenderera uchitenderera.
- Kushandisa matoyi nenzira dzisinganzwisisike: Kuronga matoyi akatevedzana uye kutsamwa kana kurongeka kwacho kukachinjwa.
- Kunzwa: Kunzwa zvakanyanya kana kusanzwa zvinhu zvakaita semanzwi akajairwa, kunhuhwirira, chiedza, kana kubata kwembatya.
- Kusada kuchinja kwemaitiro: Kugumbuka zvikuru kana chimwe chinhu chaunoita zuva nezuva chikachinja kunyange zvishoma.
Chii chinonzi 'Meltdown'?
Uku hakusi kungogumbuka chete. Kana munhu ane autism akaremerwa neruzivo rwakawanda rwunobva munzvimbo yaanogara (ruzha, vanhu, chiedza), tsinga dzake dzinotanga 'kuremerwa'. Vanobva varasikirwa nekuzvidzora. Panguva iyi, vanogona kuchema, kuchema, kugumburwa, uye kurova zvinhu. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita panguva ino kupa munhu wacho nzvimbo yakachengeteka nenguva yekudzikama.
Chii chinokonzera autism? Majekiseni anoshanda zvechokwadi here?
Chikonzero chaicho che autism hachisati chazivikanwa , asi masayendisiti anotenda kuti inokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemajini uye zvakatipoteredza.
- Zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemajini: Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine autism, njodzi yekuti vamwe vaibatwe nayo yakakwira zvishoma.
- Zera: Njodzi yekuti mwana awane autism inogona kuwedzera zvishoma sezvo vabereki vake vachikura.
- Matambudziko panguva yekuzvarwa: Zvinhu zvakaita sekuzvarwa uine huremu hushoma kwazvo.
- Murume kana Mukadzi: Autism inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvakomana kupfuura vasikana.
Pfungwa inonyanya kukosha uye yakataurwa zvakasimba: Hapana hukama huripo pakati pemajekiseni ne autism! Izvi zvave zvichiratidzwa kakawanda nekutsvaga kwakakura kwakaitwa pasi rese. Pfungwa yekuti majekiseni anokonzera autism inhema chaiyo. Majekiseni akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vana vedu kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba. Saka musatya kupa mwana wenyu majekiseni amunokurudzira chiremba panguva.
Ungaziva sei kuti une autism?
Kuongororwa kwechirwere cheautism hakusi nyore sekuongororwa kweropa. Kunoitwa nechikwata chevanachiremba vane hunyanzvi vanoongorora maitiro nekukura kwemwana.
Maitiro aya anowanzoitika mumatanho maviri:
1. Kuongororwa Kwekukura Kwemwana: Paunoendesa mwana wako kukiriniki, chiremba kana mushandi wehutano wemhuri achakubvunza mibvunzo nezvekukura kwemwana wako (kutaura, kufamba, kutamba). Kana vachifungidzira kuti pane kunonoka kana dambudziko pano, vachakutumira kuna nyanzvi.
2. Kuongorora Kwakakwana: Pano, chiremba wepfungwa dzevana kana chiremba wevana vanoongorora mwana zvakakwana. Vanoongorora maitiro emwana, matauriro, uye mashandisirwo aanoitwa nevamwe. Vanobvunzawo vabereki mibvunzo yakadzama nezvemaitiro emwana. Zvese izvi zvinotariswa kuti vaone kana chirwere che autism chiripo here kana kuti kwete.
Kana munhu mukuru achifungidzira kuti ane autism, anogona kutaura nachiremba wake uye kutumirwa kuna chiremba wepfungwa, akadai sechiremba wepfungwa.
Kurapwa uye Kutarisirwa: Usanyengerwa nemishonga yenhema!
Chekutanga, yeuka kuti hapana "mashiripiti" anogona kurapa autism. Ichi chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu. Asi nekuonekwa nekukurumidza, kurapwa kwakakodzera, uye rutsigiro, kugona kwemwana kunogona kuwedzerwa uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunogona kuitwa kuti huve nyore.
Kune nzira dzinoverengeka huru dzekurapa:
- Kurapa Kwemaitiro: Kunobatsira kushandura maitiro asina kukodzera nekunzwisisa kuti sei maitiro acho achiitika uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho ndeipi. Kuongororwa Kwemaitiro Akashandiswa (ABA) imhando yekurapa inozivikanwa zvikuru.
- Kurapa Kwekukura:
- Kurapa Kutaura: Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana.
- Kurapa Kwebasa: Dzidzira kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva (kupfeka, kudya) uri wega.
- Kurapa Kwemuviri: Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufamba-famba sekufamba nekumhanya.
- Kurapa Nepfungwa: Nzira dzakadai seCognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dzinoshandiswa kubatsira nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuzvidya mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo kunouya neautism.
Chenjerai! "Mishonga yenhema" ine njodzi
Kune mamwe marapirwo ane njodzi, enhema anoti anorapa autism. Usanyengerwa neizvi. Izvi hazvisi kungotambisa mari chete, zvinogonawo kukuvadza hupenyu hwemwana wako.
| Mishonga yenhema ine njodzi yausingafaniri kumboedza | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Mukaka wengamera usina kubikwa | ❌ Chelation (kubvisa simbi dzinorema mumuviri) |
| ❌ Mhinduro yeMineral yeMiracle (MMS) / Chlorine Dioxide | ❌ Zano rekudzivirira kubaiwa majekiseni |
| Heino nzira yekuona mushonga wenhema:Iva nepfungwa dzakaipa kana vachiti "mishonga inoshamisa," "mhedzisiro yekukurumidza," kubhadharisa mitengo yakakwira, kana kungopa nyaya dzemunhu pane humbowo hwekurapa. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati watanga chero kurapwa. | |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism haisi chirwere. Ishanduko mukukura kwehuropi. Inhengo yehunhu hwemunhu.
- Autism imhando dzakasiyana. Mabatiro ainoita munhu mumwe nemumwe akasiyana zvikuru.
- Hapana hukama hwesainzi huripo pakati pemajekiseni ne autism. Ingano yakasimbiswa.
- Autism haigone "kurapwa." Asi kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro zvinogona kuvabatsira kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunofadza.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvekukura kwemwana wenyu, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu kana mushandi wehutano hwemhuri yenyu.
- Usanyengerwa nekurapwa kwenhema "kwezvishamiso". Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba usati waita chero chinhu.
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