Dzimwe nguva unomuka mangwanani uchibuda mhino pasina chikonzero here? Kana kuti une mhino yakavharika uye mhino inobuda nguva dzese here? Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvezvatinoti 'allergy'. Vazhinji vedu takajaira kunwa piritsi reallergies panguva dzakadai. Asi waizviziva here kuti mune dzimwe nguva, spray yemhino inogona kuunza zororo nekukurumidza kupfuura mapiritsi? Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvese nezve spray idzi dzemhino dzeallergies.
Sei dzimwe nguva mushonga wekupfapfaidza mhuno uri nani pane mapiritsi?
Chikonzero chiri nyore cheizvi ndechekuti ma spray emumhino anoshanda zvakananga panowanikwa dambudziko redu, iro riri mhino. Fungidzira, masero ari mukati memhino anozvimba uye anoburitsa manyoka akawanda, izvo zvinokonzera zvinhu zvakaita sekuvharika kwemhino uye mhino inoyerera. Paunopfapfaidza spray, mushonga unoenda zvakananga kuzvimba uye unoderedza kugadzirwa kwemanyoka.
Paunonwa piritsi, rinotanga rapinda mudumbu mako, ronyungudika, ropinda muropa rako, uye rozofamba mumuviri wako wese risati rasvika pamhuno yako. Izvi zvinotora nguva. Zvakare, nekuti mushonga unofamba mumuviri wako wese, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakaita sehope. Zvisinei, nekuti mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya mumhino ne spray yemhino, dzimwe nguva mhedzisiro yacho inokurumidza uye migumisiro yacho ishoma.
Ndeapi marudzi emapfapfaidzo emumhino?
Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei mhando huru dzema spray emumhino. Haasi ese akafanana. Mhando imwe neimwe inoshanda zvakasiyana uye inoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Mamwe anongotengwa chete netsamba yachiremba. Mamwe anogona kutengwa pachitoro chemishonga.
| Rudzi rwepfapfaidzo | Basa guru | Pfungwa dzakakosha zvikuru |
|---|---|---|
| Ma spray ekubvisa kudzimbika kwemuviri | Inokurumidza kuderedza mhino dzakavharika nekuderedza tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba. | Usashandise kwemazuva anopfuura matatu! Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuvharika kwemhino. |
| Mishonga yeAntihistamine | Inovhara histamine uye inoderedza kuvaviwa kwemhino, mhino dzinoyerera, uye kuhotsira. | Zvinodiwa kunyorerwa nachiremba. Haikonzeri hope zvakanyanya semapiritsi, asi inogona kukonzera hope kune vamwe vanhu. |
| Mishonga yeSteroid Nasal Sprays | Inoderedza kuzvimba uye inodzora zviratidzo zvese zveallergy (kuzvimba, mapundu, kuvaviwa, mapundu). | Iyi ndiyo sarudzo yekutanga inowanzoitwa, asi zvinotora vhiki imwe chete kuti zvionekwe. |
| Mapiritsi eCromolyn Sodium | Inodzivirira kuburitswa kwehistamine, iyo inokonzera allergies, mumuviri. | Inonyanya kushandiswa senzira yekudzivirira. Mhedzisiro yakanaka inowanikwa kana ikashandiswa vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri mwaka weallergy usati watanga. |
| Mishonga yeIpratropium Nasal Sprays | Inomisa kugadzirwa kwemate uye inodzora mhino dzinoyerera. | Hazvina simba guru pakuita kuti mhino dzive dzakavharika kana kuti dzive nekuhotsira. |
Zvimwe zvishoma nezvema spray ekubvisa kudzimbira
Idzi ndidzo mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvaunowanzowana paunoenda ku pharmacy woti, "Ndine mhino yakavharika, ndipei spray." Semuenzaniso, spray dzine `(Oxymetazoline hydrochloride)` kana `(Phenylephrine hydrochloride)`. Izvi zvinokurumidza kudzvanya tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba mumhino, saka kuvharika kwemhino kunoderera nekukurumidza uye unonzwa zororo guru.
Asi pane yambiro inokosha pano. Iyi spray yekusunungura kudzimbira haikurudzirwi kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akatevedzana. Kana ukarega kuishandisa kwenguva yakareba kudaro, unogona kusangana nekuzara kweropa. Saka, izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana paine emergency, kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Kana uine glaucoma kana BP yakakwira isingadzoreki, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa izvi.
Steroid Nasal Sprays - Mhinduro Yakanakisisa Kune Vazhinji
Uyu ndiwo mushonga wekutanga uye wakanakisa unowanzo kurudzirwa navanachiremba kune munhu ane matambudziko ekusawirirana kwenguva refu. Mishonga yakaita se `( Fluticasone )`, `(Mometasone)`, `(Budesonide)` ndeyemuboka iri. Mimwe yeiyi ikozvino inogona kutengwa kuzvitoro zvemishonga pasina mushonga.
Iyi steroid spray inoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba mukati memhino zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvharika kwemhino, mhino inoyerera, kuvaviwa, uye kuhotsira. Zvisinei, haipe zororo ipapo ipapo semushonga wekubvisa kudzimbira. Zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kana vhiki kuti uone mhedzisiro yakazara. Saka, kana ukashandisa iyi, unofanirwa kuva nemoyo murefu uye kuramba uchiishandisa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro midiki senge musoro, pahuro, uye kubuda ropa mumhino.
Antihistamine, Cromolyn, uye Ipratropium Spray
Mishonga inouraya histamine (Azelastine, Olopatadine) inovhara kemikari inonzi histamine inokonzera allergies. Izvi zvinofanirwa kunyorerwa nachiremba.
Cromolyn Sodium (NasalCrom) imhando yakasiyana yespray. Inoshanda nekudzivirira kuburitswa kwehistamine kana paine allergy. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira chirwere ichi chisati chaitika. Semuenzaniso, kana uchiziva kuti une allergy panguva yakatarwa yegore, unogona kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani kana ukatanga kuishandisa vhiki imwe kana mbiri nguva iyoyo isati yasvika.
Ipratropium (Atrovent) spray inoshandiswa zvakananga pachinhu chimwe chete: kumisa mhino inoyerera. Haina simba guru pamhino inovhara kana mhino inoyerera.
Ungasarudza sei spray yakakunakira?
Nemhando dzakawanda kudaro, zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndeipi yakakunakira, handiti?
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita pano ndechekuona chiremba wako wotaura naye pane kuenda kupharmacy kunotenga spray yaunofunga.
Chiremba wako achakwanisa kukupa mushonga wekupfapfaidza wakakodzera uye wakachengeteka zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako chaizvo (mhino yako yavharika here? Yabuda here? Yava kukwenya here?), wava nenguva yakareba sei uine dambudziko iri, uye kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seBP, glaucoma, kana asthma. Achakutsanangurirawo mashandisirwo azvo chaiwo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Haasi ese ma spray emumhino akafanana. Anosiyana pamashandiro aanoita, mashandisirwo aanoitwa, uye migumisiro yacho .
- Usashandise ma spray ekubvisa mhino dzinokurumidza kudzikamisa mhino kwenguva inopfuura mazuva matatu akatevedzana. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kudzikamisa mhino.
- Mishonga yemumhino inonzi steroid ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uye yakachengeteka yekurapa zvirwere zveallergy kwenguva refu, asi yeuka kuti zvinogona kutora kusvika vhiki kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakazara.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, kana glaucoma, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga wekupfapfaidza mumhino.
- Mhedzisiro yakanakisisa inogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa mushonga wepfapfaidzo wakanyorwa nachiremba, muchiyero chakakodzera, kwenguva yakakodzera, uye nenzira chaiyo.
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