Izwi rekuti denda ratinozivikanwa zvikuru ikozvino, handiti? Kunyanya nechiitiko cheCOVID-19 chakatanga muna 2020, mazwi aya ave chikamu chehupenyu hwedu. Asi wakambofunga here kuti musiyano chaiwo uripi pakati pemashoko matatu aya: denda, denda, uye denda? Aya akasiyana sei kubva kune rimwe nerimwe? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore uye nemazvo nhasi. Kuziva zvinhu izvi kwakakosha zvikuru kwauri, kumhuri yako, uye munharaunda yese.
Chii chinorehwa nemashoko matatu aya zviri nyore?
Kunyange zvazvo mazwi matatu aya anganzwika akafanana, anoreva matanho matatu akasiyana ekupararira kwezvirwere. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Nguva | Zvinoreva Zviri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Kunyuka nekupararira | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uku ndiko kutanga. Uku kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevarwere munzvimbo yakati, kusingatarisirwi. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange murwere mumwe chete ane chirwere chinotapukira chisina kumbobvira chataurwa munzvimbo yakati, chinogona kuonekwa sechirwere chechirwere. Izvi zvinogona kugara kwemazuva mashoma kana kunyange makore. |
| Chirwere chapararira munzvimbo | Kana denda rikasagona kudzora ropararira kunzvimbo yakakura robata vanhu vakawanda, rinonzi denda. Apa ndipo panopararira chirwere nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaitarisirwa nenyanzvi. |
| Denda | Kana denda rikanyanya kuipa uye richipararira munyika dzakawanda, pamwe kunyange kumakondinendi, rinonzi denda. COVID-19 muenzaniso mukuru weizvi. Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) rakazivisa COVID-19 sedenda mushure mekunge zvasimbiswa kuti chirwere ichi chakanyanya uye chiri kupararira nekukurumidza pasi rose. Denda idambudziko rakakura rinogona kuuraya vanhu vakawanda. |
Huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nekuda kwedenda hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei: huwandu hwevanhu vane hutachiona, hutachiona hwehutachiona, uye kushanda kwematanho anotorwa kudzivirira chirwere ichi.
Nhamba dzeyambiro dzedenda dzeWorld Health Organization (WHO)
Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) rinotsanangura denda muzvikamu zvitanhatu. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakunzwisisa huwandu hwenjodzi yechirwere.
| Danho | Tsananguro yeMamiriro Ezvinhu |
|---|---|
| Danho rekutanga | Njodzi yakaderera ndeye apo hutachiona hunowanikwa pakati pemhuka husina kutapurira vanhu. |
| Danho rechipiri | Kutapurirana kwezvirwere kubva kumhuka kuenda kumunhu. Iri rinogona kunge riri danho rekutanga mudenda. |
| Danho rechitatu | Nyaya dziri kutaurwa pano neapo pakati pevanhu, asi hapana kupararira kwakawanda pakati pevanhu. |
| Danho rechina | Kutapurirana kwechirwere ichi kubva kuvanhu kuenda kuvanhu kwakasimbiswa uye kupararira kwechirwere munharaunda kwatanga. |
| Danho rechishanu | Kupararira kwechirwere ichi munyika dzinopfuura imwe chete munzvimbo imwe chete. |
| Danho rechitanhatu | Denda Rakazara: Kupararira kwechirwere pakati penharaunda mune imwe nyika mune imwe nzvimbo. |
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva pakupararira kwechirwere ichi?
Munguva yedenda, panogona kunge pasina nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi zvizere. Zvinotora masayendisiti nguva kuti vagadzire mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere . Asi hatigoni kungomirira kusvika wavapo. Tinogona kutora matanho ari nyore, asi akakosha, ekuderedza njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi.
- Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva: Geza maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura inoyerera kwemasekondi makumi maviri . Kana izvi zvisipo, shandisa mushonga wekuchenesa maoko une doro .
- Dzivisa kubata kumeso kwako: Dzivisa kubata muromo wako, mhino, nemaziso usina kugeza maoko ako. Idzi ndidzo nzira huru hutachiona hunogona kupinda nadzo mumiviri yedu husingazive.
- Vhara muromo wako nemhino yako paunenge uchikosora kana kuhotsira: Vhara muromo wako nemhino netishu. Kanda tishu yawashandisa mugaba remarara ipapo ipapo wogeza maoko ako zvakare.
- Dzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda: Gara kumba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Deredza zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, zviitiko, nenzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
- Chengeta nzvimbo dziri mumba mako dzakachena: Chenesa nzvimbo dzinobatwa-batwa kakawanda dzakadai semagumbeze emusuwo, matafura, zvigaro, uye nharembozha uchishandisa mushonga unouraya utachiona zuva nezuva.
Unoita sei kana ukarwara?
Kana ukaona zviratidzo, ibasa rakowo kuchengetedza vamwe.
- Gara kumba: Gara kure nevamwe vanhu, mukamuri rakasiyana.
- Fonera chiremba wako: Usati waenda kunoona chiremba wako, fonera wowana mazano. Kuenda kukiriniki nekukurumidza kunogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.
- Kana paine emergency: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema , enda kuchipatara Emergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Pfeka chifukidziro chechiso: Kana uchibuda mumba uchienda kunorapwa, iva nechokwadi chekupfeka chifukidziro chechiso.
- Dzivisa kutakurwa kwevanhu vose: Dzivisa kushandisa mabhazi, zvitima, kana matekisi kuti usvike kuchipatara.
Ngatigadzirirei denda risati raitika.
Denda harisi dambudziko rehutano chete. Rinokonzerawo matambudziko makuru ehupfumi nemagariro evanhu, akadai sekurwara kwevanhu vakawanda vasingakwanise kuenda kubasa. Saka, zvakakosha kugadzirira pachine nguva.
- Nyora runyoro rwenhamba dzefoni dzevanhu vaunofanira kufonera kana paine dambudziko.
- Kana zvikoro zvichifanira kuvharwa, rongai hurongwa hwekuti vana vadzidze vari kumba.
- Chengeta chikafu chinokosha, mvura, mishonga, nezvimwe zvinhu kumba.
- Rara zvakakwana, dzora kushushikana , idya chikafu chinovaka muviri, uye kurovedza muviri. Zvinhu izvi zvinosimbisa dziviriro yemuviri wako.
- Tarisa vavakidzani vako, kunyanya vakwegura, uye vape ruzivo nerubatsiro rwavanoda.
Mamwe ezvirwere zvedenda zvakaipisisa munhoroondo
Munhoroondo yevanhu, kwave kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoparadza. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:
- Denda reBlack Death : Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu vakafa nedenda iri rakapararira muEurope pakati pa1347-1351.
- 1918 Denda refuruwenza (furuwenza yeSpain): Izvi zvakauraya vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu pasi rose.
- Nhomba: Chirwere ichi, chakagara kwemazana emakore, chakauraya vanhu mamiriyoni mazana matatu muzana remakore rechi20 chete. Asi nekuda kwekubaiwa majekiseni, chirwere ichi chakabviswa pasi rose muna 1980.
- HIV neAIDS: Chirwere ichi chauraya vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi mana nematatu pasi rose.
- COVID-19: Panosvika gore ra2024, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe pasi rose vachange vafa neCOVID-19.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kupararira kwechirwere, Denda, uye Denda mazinga matatu akasiyana ekupararira kwechirwere. Denda ndiro dambudziko guru, richipararira munyika nemakondinendi.
- Munguva yedenda, zvakakosha zvikuru kuita tsika dziri nyore dzehutano dzakadai sekugeza maoko ako nesipo nguva nenguva, kudzivisa kubata kumeso kwako, uye kudzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo, kurumidza kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye tsvaga mazano echiremba. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, enda kuchipatara Emergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Denda haringokanganisi hutano chete, asiwo nzanga nehupfumi. Saka, kugadzirira pachine nguva kunogona kuderedza migumisiro yaro.
- Kana uine matambudziko ehutano, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye uwane mazano akakodzera.
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