Bondo riri mumutsipa wako here? Ngatidzidzei nezvemapundu e thyroid.

Wakambozvitarisa mugirazi here kana kungobata mutsipa wako ukaona bundu diki? Kana kuti pane akambokuudza here kuti mutsipa wako wakaita sewakazvimba? Vanhu vazhinji vanotya pavanoona chimwe chinhu chakadai. Asi tisati tatya, ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvema "thyroid nodules" .

Chii chinonzi Thyroid Nodules?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, thyroid gland igomarara diki rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wedu, kumativi ese epaipi yemhepo. Basa rayo guru nderekugadzira mahormone anodzora mashandiro emuviri wedu, kunova kushandurwa kwechikafu chatinodya kuita simba, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo .

Saka, dzimwe nguva mamwe masero ari mugland iri anokura zvisingadzoreki oita bundu kana bundu. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti thyroid nodule. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kana kuti zvinogona kunge sac yakazara nemvura (cyst).

Mapundu aya ane njodzi here? Angave ane kenza here?

Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unotanga kubvunzwa nemunhu wese. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kazhinji mhinduro yacho 'kwete'.

Mapundu aya anowanzova madiki zvekuti hautombozivi kuti aripo. Anowanzoonekwa sezvaunokura. Kana asiri kenza, pamwe hauzodi kurapwa. Chiremba wako achangoramba akatarisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vachaona kana achikura kana kuti achikonzera mamwe matambudziko.

Ndeapi marudzi makuru emapundu e thyroid?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemapundu ethyroid. Mazhinji acho haasi ekenza uye anogona kudzorwa zviri nyore.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaungave nazvo?

Kazhinji, mapundu aya haakonzeri zviratidzo. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, zvichienderana nerudzi rwepundu, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika.

Zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekukura kwebundu

Kana bundu rakakura, rinogona kudzvanya dzimwe nzvimbo dzemutsipa, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuoma kufema
• ChikafuKuoma kumedza
• Kunzwa nguva dzose kwekukwenya pahuro
• Kushoshoma kana kuchinja kwezwi

Zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nemapundu anogadzira mahormone akawandisa ("Hot Nodules")

Mamwe mabundu anogona kukonzera kuti thyroid igadzire mahormone akawandisa ( hyperthyroidism ). Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuderedza huremu
• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
• Kusakwanisa kutsungirira kupisa
• Kusagadzikana uye kushatirwa nguva nenguva
• Kurova kwemoyo
• Kushaya simba kwemapfupa

Zviratidzo zvekugadzirwa kwemahormone mashoma (Hypothyroidism)

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vane thyroid nodules vanogonawo kuva nemazinga akaderera ehormone yethyroid, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuneta kwakanyanya
• Kusakwanisa kutsungirira kutonhora
• Kuvharirwa
• Ganda rakaoma
• Kuwedzera huremu
• Kuva nechiso chakazvimba
• Bvudzi rakatetepa
• Kurasikirwa nendangariro nekuora mwoyo

Chii chinokonzera maronda e thyroid?

Zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chimwe chete chinokonzera mapundu, asi pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kunge zviripo.

• Chirwere chethyroiditis: Uku kuzvimba kwenguva refu kwegland rethyroid. Muenzaniso weizvi chirwere chinonzi Hashimoto's.
• Kushaikwa kweIodine: Iodine chinhu chakakosha mukudya kwedu. Kana isina kukwana, goiter inogona kukura. Zvisinei, muSri Lanka, chirwere ichi hachiwanzoitiki nekuti iodine inowedzerwa mumunyu watinodya.
• Thyroid Adenoma: Uku kukura kusingatsananguriki, kusina njodzi kunoitika mumatishu ethyroid.
• Gomarara rethyroid: Kashoma kwazvo, bundu rinogona kukonzerwa negomarara.

Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi? (Kuongororwa)

Kana uchifungidzira kuti une bundu mumutsipa wako, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kuona chiremba. Iye achakuongorora uye achakutumira kuti uongororwe kana zvichidikanwa.

• Kuongororwa kweRopa: Kuongororwa kweropa rako kuchaongorora huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid (TSH, T3, T4) kuti uone kana gland rako riri kushanda nemazvo .
• Ultrasound Scan: Iyi bvunzo isingarwadzi. Inogona kuona nemazvo saizi nechimiro chebundu, uye kana rakasimba kana kuti rakazadzwa nemvura (cyst).
• Kuongorora sampuro yesero (Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy):Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kukosha. Muizvi, tsono yakatetepa inopinzwa mubundu, mushure mekuritarisa pascan, uye mamwe masero anotorwa kubva ipapo oendeswa kurabhoritari. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kusimbisa kana bundu iri rine kenza kana kuti kwete.
• Kuongororwa kweGyroid: Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa muviri iodine shoma ine radioactive uye kutarisa kuti gland rinoitora sei.

Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?

Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kana bundu rako richida kurapwa kana kuti kwete, uye zvekuita kana rikadaro. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebundu, saizi yaro, zviratidzo, uye mushumo we biopsy.

• Kuongorora: Kana bundu riri diki, risina zviratidzo zvegomarara, uye risiri kukonzera matambudziko, chiremba wako achakuudza kuti usaite chinhu uye ingoongororwa nguva nenguva.
• Kubvisa mvura: Kana bundu riri sac rizere nemvura (cyst), zvinogona kuitika kuti mvura yacho ibude netsono diki.
• Ablation: Nzira yekuparadza bundu uchishandisa nzira dzakadai sekuisa mushonga wekupisa kana wedoro.
• Kuvhiyiwa: Kana bundu rakakura, kana richinetsa kumedza kana kufema, kana kenza ikaonekwa kana kufungidzirwa, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa kubvisa bundu kana gland rese re thyroid. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunonzi thyroidectomy. Kana gland rese rikabviswa, uchafanirwa kunwa mapiritsi e thyroid hormone kweupenyu hwako hwese.