Matimu ya Coronavirus: Xana ha swi tiva kahle leswaku leswi i yini?

Xana wa wu tsundzuka nkarhi wolowo lowu cinceke vutomi bya hina hi ku helela, lowu hi xitshuketa wu yimise misava hinkwayo? Ina, ndzi vulavula hi ntungu wa COVID-19 . Rito leri ra "corona" sweswi ri hundzuke xiphemu xa vutomi bya hina. Kambe kahle kahle coronavirus leyi i yini ? Xana i nchumu lowu nga ta hi xitshuketa emisaveni? Kumbe xana yi ni matimu? Namuntlha hi ta vulavula hi mhaka leyi hi ku olova swinene, hi ndlela leyi mi nga yi twisisaka.

Kahle kahle ndyangu lowu wa coronavirus i yini?

Vanhu vo tala va ehleketa leswaku coronavirus i xitsongwatsongwana xin’we ntsena. Kambe sweswo a hi ntiyiso. Coronavirus i nhlengeleto wa switsongwatsongwana leswi welaka eka ndyangu wun’we. Tanihi leswi ku nga na vanhu vo hambana emindyangwini ya hina, ku na tinxaka to hambana ta switsongwatsongwana eka ndyangu lowu wa xitsongwatsongwana xa corona. Switsongwatsongwana swin’wana endyangwini lowu swi vanga mavabyi lamantsongo yo fana na mukhuhlwana lowu tolovelekeke lowu hi wu kumaka. Kuna switsongwatsongwana swin’wana leswi tlulelaka swiharhi ntsena swofana na makondlo, tikamela, na tihomu. Kutani, hi le ka ndyangu lowu lowukulu laha xitsongwatsongwana lexi vangaka COVID-19, xitsongwatsongwana lexi vuriwaka SARS-CoV-2 , xi humeleleke. Vativi va sayense va sungule ku kuma xitsongwatsongwana xa coronavirus lexi nga tlulelaka vanhu hi 1965. Xi vange mukhuhlwana lowu tolovelekeke. Endzhakunyana, ku tshuburiwe mixaka yin’wana ya switsongwatsongwana swo fana ni leswi. Loko swi langutiwa ehansi ka microscope, switsongwatsongwana leswi swina swipikiri ehenhla ka swona leswi langutekaka kufana na harhi, hikokwalaho swi thyiwile vito ra "corona," leswi sekeriweke eka rito ra Xilatini leri vulaka "harhi."

Switsongwatsongwana leswikulu swa coronavirus leswi nga rhangela COVID-19

Hambi ku ri emahlweni ka ntungu wa COVID-19, switsongwatsongwana swimbirhi leswikulu swa coronavirus leswi vangeke mavabyi yo tika eka vanhu a swi hangalaka emisaveni hinkwayo. A hi dyondzeni switsongo hi vona. Switsongwatsongwana leswi haswimbirhi switshembiwa leswaku swisungule ku tlula eka vanhu kusuka eka swiharhi (ngopfu ngopfu makondlo).

Xana xitori xa COVID-19 xi sungule njhani?

Sweswi a hi yeni emahlweni eka ntlhontlho lowukulu wa rihanyo wa nkarhi wa hina, COVID-19. Eku heleni ka 2019, ku vikiwile timhangu to hlayanyana ta nyumoniya leti nga riki na xivangelo lexi tiviwaka edorobeni ra Wuhan, eChayina. A va ri ni swikombiso swo tanihi ku hisa ka miri ni ku nonon’hweriwa ku hefemula. Eku sunguleni, a ku ehleketiwa leswaku yi sungule eka "makete wo tsakama" eWuhan. Leyi i ndzhawu leyi ku xavisiwaka matsavu na mihandzu yotsakama, xikan’we na nyama kusuka eka swifuwo swohambana hambana. Kambe endzhaku ka nkarhinyana, ku kumiwe leswaku vuvabyi lebyi a byi hangalaka ni le ka vanhu lava a va nga ri na vuxaka ni makete wolowo. Leswi swivula leswaku xitsongwatsongwana xi tlulele kusuka eka xiharhi kuya eka munhu, kutani xi suka eka munhu kuya eka munhu, hiku hatlisa swinene.

Hi wahi mavonelo mayelana na masungulo ya COVID-19?

Ku fikela sweswi a ku na ku tiyiseka ka 100% mayelana na leswaku xitsongwatsongwana xa COVID-19 xi sungule njhani. Hambiswiritano, ku na tithiyori timbirhi letikulu: 1. Ku tluleriwa hi swiharhi ku ya eka vanhu: Ku fana na SARS na MERS, ku tshembiwa leswaku xitsongwatsongwana lexi xi sungule hi ntumbuluko eka xiharhi (swi nga endleka ngopfu leswaku i ximanga) ivi xi hangalaka eka vanhu hi ku tirhisa xiharhi xa le xikarhi. 2. Ku tluleriwa elaboratori: Xitsongwatsongwana lexi a xi kambisisiwa elaboratori leswaku ku endliwa ndzavisiso wo karhi xi humesiwile hi xihoxo. A ku na vumbhoni lebyi eneleke byo tiyisekisa kumbe ku kaneta hi ku helela yin’wana ya mianakanyo leyi. Hambiswiritano, swiviko swo tala swa vuhlayiseki swi ringanyeta leswaku a yi endliwanga hi ti- gene kumbe yi endliwa tanihi tlhari ra swilo leswi hanyaka .

Ha yini leswi swi vuriwa COVID-19?

Leswi na swona i xiphiqo eka vanhu vo tala.

• Xitsongwatsongwana lexi xi thyiwile vito ra SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Yi thyiwile vito hikuva hi xitekela yi fana swinene na xitsongwatsongwana xa SARS lexi nga humelela hi 2002. Tivayirasi ti thyiwile mavito hi ku ya hi xivumbeko xa tona xa xitekela.
• Vito ra vuvabyi lebyi: COVID-19. Lexi i xihlamusela-marito. CO rona VI rus Vuvabyi bya 20 19 . Sweswo swi vula leswaku vuvabyi bya coronavirus byi tiveka hi lembe ra 2019.

Hi ti 11 ta Dzivamisoko 2020, Nhlangano wa Rihanyo wa Misava (WHO) wu tivise ximfumo leswaku xiyimo xa COVID-19 i ntungu . A swi bohi ku vula leswaku vutomi bya hina byi cince ku fikela kwihi ku sukela kwalaho.

Hi tihi tidyondzo leti hi faneleke hi ti dyondza?

Ntungu wa COVID-19 wu hi dyondzisile swilo swo tala. Xa nkoka swinene eka swona hileswaku ntungu a hi mhaka ya rihanyo ntsena, kambe i mhaka ya ntshamisano, ikhonomi na miehleketo. Hi tlhele hi dyondza ndlela leyi sayense ni rungula leri kongomeke swi nga swa nkoka ha yona. Loko u kanakana hi xikombiso xo karhi, nchumu lowunene lowu u nga wu endlaka i ku vulavurisana ni dokodela kumbe dokodela wa wena ematshan’weni yo pfumela hinkwaswo leswi u swi kumaka eka inthanete. Va ta ku nyika nkongomiso lowu faneleke. Coronavirus, COVID-19, ntungu, SARS-CoV-2, matimu ya xitsongwatsongwana, SARS, MERS