Iimpethu esiswini sakho? Ingaba oku kumalunga ne-Ascariasis? Masifumanise!

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengxaki yempilo engathandekiyo kancinci, kodwa enokuchaphazela abantu abaninzi. Eso sisifo seempethu zamathumbu esibizwa ngokuba yi-Ascariasis. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba licacile, olu luhlobo oluthile lwempethu ekhula ngaphakathi kwamathumbu ethu. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Ascariasis?

Ngamafutshane, i-ascariasis lusulelo lwamathumbu akho olubangelwa yi-roundworm ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ascaris lumbricoides. Njengezinye iiparasite, ezi zinambuzane zisebenzisa imizimba yethu ukugqiba umjikelo wobomi bazo, oko kukuthi, ukukhula ukuya kwinqanaba apho zibeka amaqanda. Ukuba ezi zinambuzane zikhula kakuhle emizimbeni yethu, zinokusenzakalisa. I-A. lumbricoides yi- helminth edluliselwa ngomhlaba (STH). Khawucinge nje, amaqanda ezi zinambuzane adluliselwa kunye nendle yomntu onesifo seentshulube. Ukuba umntu onjalo ukhupha indle kwindawo apho kungekho zindlu zangasese, amaqanda asuleleka kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke ukuba udibana nomhlaba onjalo, oko kukuthi, ukuba uchukumisa umhlaba ongcolileyo, unokosulela lo mhlaza ngokungazi. Amaqanda e-A. lumbricoides anokungena emzimbeni aze abangele usulelo olutsha. Kwakhona, ungagula ukuba usela ukutya namanzi aqulathe la maqanda. Kuba la maqanda mancinci kakhulu ukuba angabonwa ngamehlo enyama. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo zasezidolophini, la maqanda awaphumi kwinkqubo yamanzi empompini, kuba kukho iinkqubo zonyango. Kumazwe afana ne-United States, olu sulelo lwe-ascariasis lunqabile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ingakumbi apho ucoceko lungekho mgangathweni (umzekelo, apho izindlu zangasese zingafikeleleki lula kuye wonke umntu), luxhaphake kakhulu. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, abantu banokuthi badibane nalo mhlaba ungcolileyo, ukutya, iziselo kunye namanzi.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-Ascariasis?

I-Ascariasis idla ngokubangelwa yi-roundworm A. lumbricoides, efumaneka ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, abantu banokusuleleka yi-roundworm Ascaris suum, efumaneka kwiihagu. Ukuba ukhulisa iihagu okanye usebenzisa umgquba weehagu, usengozini enkulu yokufumana olu sulelo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-Ascariasis?

Enyanisweni, i-ascariasis yenye yezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ebantwini kwihlabathi liphela. Ichaphazela abantu abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni. Sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo seentshulube zamathumbu. Sixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abahlala kwimimandla eshushu neyasetropikhi apho ucoceko lungekho semgangathweni.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Ascariasis?

Ukuba uneentshulube ezimbalwa emzimbeni wakho, usenokungabi nazimpawu.Okanye, ungaziva ngathi uneentlungu zesisu ezifika zize ziphele. Ngamanye amaxesha uphawu lokuqala lolu sulelo kukuba udlula kwimpethu ephilayo xa uhlanza okanye uphuma isisu. Ezi mpethu ze-'A. lumbricoides' zifana neempethu esizibonayo. Ziphakathi kwe-intshi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-13 ubude kwaye zilingana nobukhulu bepensile. Nokuba uneempawu kuxhomekeke ekubeni iimpethu zikuphi emzimbeni wakho. Zikwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi bazo.

Usulelo kwimiphunga yakho

Iimbungu, okanye iimpethu, zinokosulela imiphunga yakho. Eli linqanaba lokuqala losulelo. Ngeli xesha, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezo ze-pneumonia. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuphefumla sisandi sokukhala xa uphefumla.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo .
• Ifiva.
• Nangona kunqabile, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba (iiHives) kunokwenzeka.

Kunzima ukuxilonga isifo ngokuchanekileyo ngeli xesha, njengoko iimpawu zifana nezinye izifo ezininzi.

Usulelo emathunjini akho

Iimpethu ezindala zisemathunjini akho. Ngeli xesha, ukungakhululeki esiswini okuvayo kunokuba kuncinci okanye kube nzima. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni mangaphi amaqanda owatyileyo kwaye apho zikhoyo iimpethu ezindala. Iimpawu ziquka:

• Intlungu yesisu eqatha .
• Ukuzalisa isisu .
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• Ngamanye amaxesha urhudo .
• Ukutya akunancasa .
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukungazoli.
• Ukungalali.

Njengoko inani leempethu emzimbeni wakho lisanda, iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu ngakumbi .

Yintoni ebangela i-Ascariasis?

Ungafumana i-ascariasis ukuba utya amaqanda e-human roundworm, i-A. lumbricoides. Ezi zinambuzane zisebenzisa umzimba wakho njengendawo efanelekileyo yokugqibezela umjikelo wobomi bazo, oko kuthetha ukuba ziyakhula, zidibana, kwaye zizalele amaqanda amaninzi. Olu hlobo lwe-worm luxhomekeke emzimbeni womntu ukuze lugqibezele umjikelo wobomi balo.

I-Ascariasis idluliselwa njani?

I-Ascariasis idluliselwa ngokudibana ngesandla ngomlomo.`(ukuthintana ngesandla nomlomo)`. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntu uchukumisa into enamaqanda achumileyo ezi `A. lumbricoides` worms aze awachukumise ngomlomo wakhe, loo maqanda angaginywa. Khawucinge nje, kwiindawo apho izibonelelo zococeko zingalunganga, abantu abanosulelo lwe-ascariasis banokuya endle evulekileyo. Kwezinye iindawo, abantu basebenzisa nendle yabantu njengesichumisi. Ngoko ke, indle engcolileyo equlethe amaqanda e-`A. lumbricoides` inokufumaneka emasimini, ezindleleni, nakwiigadi ngaphandle kokuba umntu azi. Abantu banokufumana la maqanda mancinci kakhulu ukuba angabonwa ngamehlo enyama ngaphandle kokuqaphela ngale ndlela:

• Ukuba uchukumisa umhlaba ongcolileyo uze ufake isandla sakho emlonyeni wakho okanye kwindawo ekufutshane nomlomo wakho ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho.
• Ukuba utya iziqhamo nemifuno ekhuliswe kumhlaba ongcolileyo ngaphandle kokuyihlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo, ukuyixobula, okanye ukuyipheka,
• Ukuba usela amanzi angcolileyo anamaqanda ee-parasite.

Yintoni umjikelo wobomi be-worm `A. lumbricoides`?

Wakuba uginye la maqanda, aya emathunjini akho. Apho, akhula abe ziimbumba aze aqale ukuhamba emzimbeni wakho wonke: 1. Ezi mbumba zihamba ngegazi lakho okanye kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic kwaye ekugqibeleni ziye emiphungeni yakho. Zihlala apho malunga neeveki ezimbini. 2. Emva koko, zihamba ngeengxowa zomoya ezisemaphungeni akho nasemphinjeni wakho. Emva koko uziginye kwakhona. 3. Izimbungu eziginyiweyo ziya emathunjini akho amancinci , apho zikhula zibe ziimpethu ezinkulu, zihlangane, kwaye ziqale ukubeka amaqanda. Imazi enye inokubeka amaqanda angaphezu kwama-200,000 ngosuku! 4. La maqanda adluliselwa emzimbeni wakho kwindle yakho. Lo mjikelo wobomi uphela ungathatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nje ukuba adluliselwe emzimbeni wakho kwindle yakho, kuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba la maqanda asulele omnye umntu. La maqanda anokusinda nakwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye anokuhlala esosulela ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-17. Ukuba umntu omtsha uginya elinye lala maqanda ngeli xesha, umjikelo uqala kwakhona emzimbeni waloo mntu.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana i-Ascariasis?

Abantu abahlala okanye abahambahambayo kwezi ndawo basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-ascariasis:

• Iindawo ezinezindlu zangasese ezinqongopheleyo kunye nezibonelelo zempilo, ezifana nezindlu zangasese kunye namanzi acocekileyo okuhlamba izandla.
• Iindawo apho kusetyenziswa khona ilindle lomntu (okanye ilindle yehagu equlethe i-'A. suum') njengesichumisi .
• Iindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo zaseAsia, e-Afrika esemazantsi eSahara, naseMelika zilungele ukuba la maqanda aphile aze asuleleke.

Ubudala bukwangumngcipheko. Abantwana abaneminyaka esi-8 nangaphantsi banamathuba amaninzi okufumana olu sulelo. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana badlale eluthulini ngaphandle baze bafake izandla zabo emlonyeni wabo bengazihlambi.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-Ascariasis?

Usulelo oluqatha, ingakumbi ebantwaneni, lunokubangela iingxaki ukuba alunyangwa. Ezinye zinokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba alunyangwa, kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu.

• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu okanye ukuvaleka kwemibhobho yakho: Ukuba iintshulube ziba nkulu kakhulu, zinokuvala kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo iindlela ezidlula kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya ezivumela ukutya kunye nenkunkuma ukuba kudlule. Ungadinga unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuze ususe oku kuvaleka.
• Ukudumba okukhulu : Oku kuthinteleka kunokubangela iimeko zokudumba ezinzima, ngamanye amaxesha ezisongela ubomi, ezifana ne-pancreatitis, i-cholecystitis, kunye ne-cholangitis.
• Ukungondleki : Usulelo lunokukuthintela ekufumaneni izondlo ozifunayo. Ukuba abantwana bosulelwe ixesha elide, ukungondleki kakuhle kunokubangela iingxaki zokukhula.

Khumbula, ezi ngxaki zibangelwa yi-ascariasis zinokuthintelwa ukuba esi sifo sichongiwe kwaye sinyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo .

Ifunyanwa njani i-Ascariasis?

Nje ukuba iintshulube zingene emathunjini akho, ugqirha unokukuvavanya ukuba awunalo na usulelo ngokuthatha isampuli yendle. Baza kukhangela amaqanda okanye iintshulube kwindle yakho. I-Ascariasis inokuba nzima ukuyifumanisa ngaphandle kokuba usulelo lusasazeke ngaphaya kwemiphunga yakho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho usulelo, unokuyalela i-X-ray yesifuba ukukhangela iintshulube kwimiphunga yakho. Ezinye iimvavanyo zokujonga imifanekiso - ezifana ne -ultrasound , i-computed tomography (CT) scans , kunye ne-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans - zinokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yeencukuthu kwiindawo ezifana nemibhobho yakho. Zinokubonisa nokuba usulelo lwakho lunzima kangakanani.

Iphathwa njani i-Ascariasis?

Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokunyanga olu sulelo. Ayabulala iintshulube ezindala. Kuya kufuneka usele eli yeza usuku olunye ukuya kwezintathu, kwaye zonke iintshulube ezinkulu ziya kufa. Uninzi lwabantu luya kuqala ukuziva lungcono kwaye iimpawu zabo ziya kuphucuka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthatha eli yeza, nangaphambi kokuba zonke iintshulube zife. Kuqhelekile ukuba iintshulube ezifileyo ziphume endle emva konyango, nto leyo enokuba yinto engathandekiyo kancinci. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza asetyenziselwa unyango:

• I-Albendazole (Albendazole - Albenza®)
• I-Ivermectin (Ivermectin - Stromectol®)
• I-Pyrantel pamoate (Pin-X®) – Oku kungangcono xa ukhulelwe.

La mayeza abulala kakhulu iintshulube ezindala . Iimbungu azifi lula. Ke ngoko, unokufuna ukuthatha elinye inqanaba lale mayeza kwisithuba senyanga okanye ezintathu ukuze unike iimbungu ixesha lokukhula zibe ziintshulube ezindala kwaye uzibulale nazo.

Ngaba i-Ascariasis ifuna utyando?

Nangona oku kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba unengxaki efana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu, unokufuna utyando. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukususa iintshulube okanye ukulungisa izicwili ezonakeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha benza olu lungiso besebenzisa inkqubo encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi -endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Oku kubandakanya ukusikwa okuncinci kunye nexesha elifutshane lokuchacha kunotyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko.

Ngaba i-Ascariasis ingathintelwa?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo ungakwenza oko. Ukuba uhlala okanye uhamba kwindawo enamazinga aphezulu osulelo, qaphela ezi zinto:

• Musa ukuwuchukumisa umhlaba onokuthi ungcoliswe zizandla , ingakumbi umhlaba osetyenziselwa isichumiso sezityalo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha phambi kokulungisa ukutya nangaphambi kokutya.
• Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuhlamba izandla zabo rhoqo .
• Hlamba, uxobule, kwaye/okanye upheke imifuno neziqhamo ezityiwa ziluhlaza (ingakumbi ezo zikhuliswe kumhlaba ochunyisiweyo).
• Musa ukuzithuma kwindawo evulekileyo kwiindawo apho kungekho ndawo ifanelekileyo yokulahla inkunkuma.

Iyintoni imbono yabantu abane-ascariasis?

I-Ascariasis sisifo esinyangekayo kakhulu . Ukuba usela amayeza akho okulwa neentsholongwane ngokuchanekileyo, awuyi kuba neengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide. Sela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Landela amanyathelo okuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-Ascariasis ayinyangwa?

Iimpethu zingaphila iminyaka emibini. Xa zisifa, ziyaphela xa ukhupha indle. Ngaphandle kokuba uphinda utye amaqanda uze uphinde uqale umjikelo, usulelo luyaphela xa iimpethu ziphelile. Nangona kunjalo, ayilocebo lilungileyo "ukuhlala nje apho" xa une-ascariasis kuba inokubangela iingxaki. Kwakhona, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho usulelo luxhaphake khona, unokuphinda wosulelwe ngokulula. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineempawu zosulelo, okanye ukuba ubona impethu, njenge-'A. lumbricoides' worm, endle yakho, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko .

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba kufuneka ndivavanywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ndinayo na intsholongwane?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?
• Kufuneka ndithathe amayeza ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba i-ascariasis iza kundibangela iingxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndingaphinde ndingosuleleki?

I-Ascariasis lusulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-roundworm olufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela. Lungathintelwa ukuba uluntu lunezindlu zangasese ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba uhlala okanye uhamba kwindawo apho usulelo luxhaphake khona, nceda uzikhusele ngokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. Hlamba iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle, uzixobule, uzipheke, kwaye ulungiselele okunye ukutya ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba uneempawu ze-ascariasis, ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu, bona ugqirha. Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokubulala iimpethu aze anyange usulelo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• I-Ascariasis sisifo seentshulube esithwalwa ngumhlaba . Amaqanda angena emzimbeni ngezandla ezingcolileyo, ukutya, namanzi.
• Oku kuqhelekile ukubonwa ebantwaneni.
• Iimpawu zinganyamalala, okanye usenokuba nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukukhohlela, okanye umkhuhlane.
• Oku kunganyangwa kakuhle ngamayeza alula .
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ucocekile kwaye ulandele iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko . Ukuhlamba izandla, ukulungiselela ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, kunye neendlela zokukhupha indle ngokukhuselekileyo zibalulekile.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha. Hlala uphilile!