Masifunde yonke into malunga nama-ovari ngendlela elula.

Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba ingakanani imisebenzi eyenziwa yinxalenye encinci yomzimba wakho? Kunjalo nangee-ovari emzimbeni wethu wabasetyhini. Nangona zincinci ngegama, umsebenzi owenziwa zezi zi-ovari uyamangalisa kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi-ovari ngendlela elula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Zithini ii-ovari? Zenza ntoni ngokwenene?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba ziintoni ii-ovari, zikuphi, kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wazo ophambili. Ngamafutshane, ii-ovari zii -glands ezimbini ezincinci, ezimile okweqanda ezikwicala ngalinye lesibeleko sakho. Zifana nee-almond ezimbini. Zilapho amaqanda akho (okanye iqanda, njengoko oogqirha bewabiza) eveliswa kwaye agcinwa khona. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa la ma-ovari amancinci avelisa i-estrogen kunye ne-progesterone, ii-hormone ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezilawula umjikelo wakho wokuya esikhathini kwaye ziyimfuneko ekukhulelweni. Khawucinge ukuba mkhulu kangakanani umsebenzi la malungu mabini amancinci anokuwenza! Nyanga nganye, malunga nomjikelo wakho wokuya esikhathini, odla ngokuba malunga nosuku lwe-14 lomjikelo weentsuku ezingama-28, i-ovary enye ikhupha iqanda. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ovulation . Ukuba eli qanda likhutshiweyo lidibana (ngokwezonyango, "liyachumisa") ngesidoda esivela endodeni, ungakhulelwa. Ii-ovari zikhupha iqanda ngale ndlela inyanga nganye de ufikelele kwi-menopause. Ngokuya exesheni, ii-ovari ziyeka ukukhupha amaqanda. Ngamanye amaxesha amaqanda angaphezu kwelinye anokukhululwa kwi-ovary. Kulapho izinto ezifana namawele (ukukhulelwa okuninzi) zenzeka khona. Into emangalisayo kukuba xa uzalwa, amaqanda akho anawo onke amaqanda oya kuwadinga ubomi bakho bonke . Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho maqanda matsha aveliyo, kwaye kufuneka unyamekele lawo unawo kuphela.

Yeyiphi eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo eyenziwa ngama-ovari?

Ama-ovari ayingommandla nje apho uvelisa khona amaqanda. Adlala indima ebalulekileyo kokuya exesheni nasekukhulelweni. I-ovari nganye yakho inamawaka eengxowa ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba zii-ovarian follicles . Ezi follicles ziqulathe amaqanda angavuthwanga. Nyanga nganye, phakathi kweentsuku ezintandathu neshumi elinesine zomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni, i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ibangela ukuba ii-follicles ezininzi kwenye yee-ovari zakho ziqale ukuvuthwa. Emva koko, malunga nosuku lwe-14 lomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni, enye i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-Luteinizing Hormone (LH) ivele ngequbuliso, ibangele ukuba i-follicle evuthiweyo ikhuphe iqanda. Yiloo nto besithetha ngayo ngaphambili, i-ovulation. Emva koko eli qanda, i-fallopian tubeIhamba ngetyhubhu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-fallopian tube iye kwisibeleko. Njengoko iqanda lihamba ngale ndlela, i-hormone ye-progesterone iyanyuka. Oku kulungiselela ulwelo lwesibeleko ukuba iqanda lifakwe. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba awukhulelwanga ngelo xesha, elo qanda liya kunyibilika kancinci kancinci lize lifunxwe ngumzimba wakho. Emva koko kuya kubakho ukuya exesheni, apho ulwelo lwesibeleko luphuma khona.

Masifunde okungakumbi ngeehomoni eziveliswa zii-ovari.

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ama-ovari avelisa iihomoni ezimbini, i-estrogen kunye ne-progesterone. Ezi homoni zimbini zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yakho yokuzala kunye nomjikelo ophilileyo wokuya exesheni.

• I-estrogen : Le hormone iveliswa kakhulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala somjikelo wokuya esikhathini, ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kweqanda. Inceda kwizinto ezifana nokuvuthwa kweqanda.
• Iprogesterone : Le hormone iyanda kwisiqingatha sesibini somjikelo wokuya esikhathini. Ilungiselela isibeleko ukuba sifumane iqanda elivundisiweyo.

Ukulinganisela kwezi hormone kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba kukho utshintsho kuyo, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka.

Ziphi ii-ovari? Zijongeka njani?

Ama-ovari akwisisu sakho esisezantsi, kwicala lasekunene nelasekhohlo lesibeleko sakho. Awaxhonywanga nje apho. Abanjwe zizihlunu ezininzi kunye nemisipha kwi-pelvis yakho. Ama-ovari anamathele kwisibeleko nge-ligament ebizwa ngokuba yi-ovari ligament, kodwa isibeleko kunye nama-ovari awathintani. Ngokwembonakalo, ama-ovari anesimo se-oval , aqinile kancinci xa echukunyiswa, kwaye anobume obunamaqhuqhuva kancinci . Umbala wawo ungahluka ukusuka kungwevu olukhanyayo ukuya kumhlophe.

Zingakanani ubungakanani bee-ovari?

Ubungakanani bamaqanda akho buxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho.

• Ngaphambi kokuya exesheni, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lobutsha, i-ovary ingaba nkulu njengesiqhamo se-kiwi (malunga neesentimitha ezi-6) .
• Ezi ziyancipha kancinci kancinci njengoko sikhula. Emva kokuya exesheni, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuncipha ziye kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-2 (malunga nobukhulu bembotyi) .
• Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-ovary bumalunga neesentimitha ezi-4. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ubukhulu be -ovary buyancipha rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-30 .

Zenziwe ngantoni ii-ovari?

Kukho iileya ezintathu eziphambili kwi-ovary. 1. Ileya engaphandle: Njengeqokobhe le-capsule yeyeza. 2. Ileya ephakathi:Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ovarian cortex. Yenziwe zii-connective tissue. Ii-ovarian follicles esithethe ngazo ngaphambili nazo zikwi-level. 3. I-intensible layer (i-medulla): Kulapho i-blood vessels kunye ne-lymphatic vessels zikhoyo.

Ngaba singazifumana ii-cysts ze-ovarian? Siziva njani iintlungu ze-ovarian?

Ixesha elininzi, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuziva ii-ovari zakho ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ii-ovari zakho zidumbile okanye zikhulu, unokuziva iintlungu. Kodwa awukwazi ukuziva ii-ovari zakho ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Abanye abafazi baziva iintlungu ezithile ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweqanda. Oku kuqhelekile. Kungavakala ngathi kukurhawuzelela okanye intlungu encinci kwelinye icala lesisu sakho esisezantsi . Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"mittelschmerz". Abanye abafazi banokufumana ukopha kancinci xa bekhupha iqanda, okanye utshintsho ekuphumeni kwabo kwilungu lobufazi, okanye ukungonwabi esiswini. Kodwa abanye abaziva nokuba bayakhupha iqanda, kwaye akukho ntlungu konke konke.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo okanye enzima kwii-ovari zakho, oko kungaba luphawu lwento enzulu. Ngoko ke bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza . Ezinye iimeko ze-ovari zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo .

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngama-ovari, zithini iimpawu?

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngama-ovari, inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Lumka ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Intlungu yesinqe (ezantsi kwesisu) okanye ukudumba .
• Ukuziva uxinezelekile esiswini okanye ukuziva intlungu xa uchukunyiswa.
• Isicaphucaphu okanye urhudo .
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi.
• Ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi.
• Intlungu ngexesha lokuya exesheni (oogqirha bayibiza le nto ngokuthi "yi-dysmenorrhea").
• Ukungahlali ixesha elide (ukungafiki rhoqo exesheni).
• Ukuqho ...

Ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka, kungcono ukuba ufune ingcebiso kugqirha.

Ziziphi izifo ezinokuchaphazela ama-ovari?

Izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zinokwenzeka kwii-ovari. Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Ii-cysts ze-ovarian: Ezi ziingxowa ezincinci ezizaliswe lulwelo. Uninzi lwexesha azinabungozi kwaye ziyaphela zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokuba buhlungu okanye zibangele ezinye iingxaki.
• I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Le yimeko ebangelwa kukungalingani kwamahomoni. Ii-cysts ezininzi ezincinci ziyakhula kwii-ovari, imijikelo yokuya exesheni ayiqhelekanga, kwaye inokubangela ubunzima bokukhulelwa.
• Umhlaza wesibeleko: Le yimeko enzima kakhulu. Ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, inganyangwa.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibeleko: Oku kwenzeka xa ama-ovari eyeka ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka engama-40.
• Isifo sokudumba kwepelvic (PID): Esi sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yokuzala engaphezulu. Sinokuchaphazela nama-ovari.
• Iithumba zesibeleko (ezingenobungozi): Ezi azingomhlaza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula zize zibangele iingxaki.
• I-Endometriosis: Oku kwenzeka xa izicubu ezingaphakathi kwesibeleko (i-endometrium) zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ngamanye amaxesha kuma-ovari. Le yimeko ebuhlungu.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwa ngoogqirha ukuze babone iingxaki ze-ovarian?

Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zovavanyo ukuxilonga iingxaki ze-ovarian. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic: Kule nto, ugqirha uhlola ii-ovari okanye isibeleko ngesandla ukuze abone ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga na.
• I-ultrasound scan: Oku kungathatha umfanekiso ocacileyo wee-ovari. Kunokujonga ii-cysts kunye nobukhulu bazo.
• I-MRI Scan (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance - MRI): Olu lolunye uvavanyo olunokuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokujonga izinto ezifana namanqanaba eehomoni kunye neempawu zomhlaza.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo: Lunceda ekufumaneni izinto ezifana nosulelo.
• I-CT scan: Le yenye indlela yokufumana imifanekiso.

Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo oluza kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nemeko yakho.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwezifo ze-ovarian?

Oku kuxhomekeke kwimeko onayo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu:

• Izithomalalisi zentlungu: Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ezifana ne-acetaminophen kunye ne-ibuprofen.
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa okanye unyango lweehomoni: Ezi zinikwa ukulawula umjikelo wokuya exesheni kwiimeko ezifana ne-PCOS.
• Ii-antibiotics: Kwiimeko ezibangela usulelo.
• Utyando: Umzekelo, i-laparoscopy (utyando olwenziwe ngomsikelo omncinci) okanye i-oophorectomy.
• I-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy:Ezi ziindlela zonyango lomhlaza wesibeleko.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iqanda "liyafa"?

Ewe, inokwenzeka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-adnexal torsion okanye i-ovarian torsion . Oku kuxa i-ovary ijikeleza i-ligaments eyibambe endaweni yayo, inqande ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwi-ovary. Le yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, i-ovary ingafa. I-ovary efileyo okanye efayo kufuneka isuswe ngotyando. Ngaphandle koko, indawo ejikeleze yona inokudumba kwaye yosuleleke. Utyando lokususa ii-ovari lubizwa ngokuba yi-oophorectomy.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwii-ovari ngexesha lokuya exesheni?

Ukuya exesheni lutshintsho lwendalo ebomini bomfazi. Ngeli xesha:

• Amaqanda ayayeka ukuvelisa i-hormone i-estrogen.
• Ukuvuthwa kuyeka ngokupheleleyo.
• Ngenxa yoko, amandla okuba nabantwana ayalahleka.
• Ama-ovari nawo ayaphela, oko kuthetha ukuba ayancipha aze abe mancinci.

Ubudala obuqhelekileyo apho ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kwenzeka khona bumalunga neminyaka engama-51 ubudala, kodwa kwabanye kunokwenzeka kwangethuba okanye kamva.

Ngaba ukukhulelwa kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwii-ovari?

Ewe, inokwenzeka, kodwa ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ectopic pregnancy . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Ihlala isenzeka kwi-fallopian tube, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka nakwi-ovary. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango.

Zingaphi ii-ovari esinazo?

Ibhinqa linee-ovari ezimbini. Elinye likwicala lasekunene, elinye likwicala lasekhohlo.

Ingaba kunokwenzeka na ukwazi ukuba iqanda likhutshwe kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo kule nyanga?

Kunzima ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo kukumamela umzimba wakho xa ukhupha iqanda. Abanye abantu bafumana imvakalelo yokuqaqamba okanye yokuqaqamba okuncinci okubizwa ngokuba yi-mittelschmerz kwelinye icala lesisu sabo esisezantsi xa kukhutshwa iqanda. Ngokuxhomekeke kwicala olivayo intlungu (ekunene okanye ekhohlo), mhlawumbi ungaqikelela ukuba leliphi iqanda elikhuphe iqanda ngaloo nyanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ovakalelwa ngolu hlobo.

Isishwankathelo kunye nomyalezo oya nawo ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyaqonda ukuba ama-ovari abaluleke kangakanani kumzimba wethu wabasetyhini.

Ezi ziihormone ezivelisa umjikelo wethu wokuya exesheni kunye nokukhulelwa. Zikwakhupha iqanda inyanga nenyanga ukuze liqhame.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nama-ovari zinokwenzeka. Zifuna unyango. Qaphela iimpawu ezifana nentlungu esezantsi kwesisu, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwexesha lokuya exesheni . Ukuba uziva iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukungakhululeki ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweqanda okanye ukuya exesheni, ungabi neentloni okanye woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto. Emva koko banokujonga impilo yama-ovari akho. Khumbula, ama-ovari asempilweni abalulekile kubomi obusempilweni bomfazi!

---

Ama-Ovari, Impilo Yabasetyhini, IiHormones, Ukuya Exesheni, Ukukhulelwa, Ukuvuthwa, i-PCOS, Ama-Ovari, Ukuya Exesheni