Kuqhelekile ukuba izibini ezilindele umntwana zizive zixinezelekile kwaye zixhalabile xa elo phupha lifika kade. Nokuba sisiva igama elithi " ukungazali ," siyoyika kakhulu. Kuba sicinga ukuba kunokutshintsha ubomi ebesisoloko sibuphupha. Kodwa eneneni, le meko ayinathemba njengoko unokucinga.
Oogqirha badla ngokurhanela ukuba awunabantwana ukuba awukakhulelwa emva kokuzama malunga nonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha lonyaka alithethi ukuba awunakuze ube nomntwana. Uphononongo lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba abafazi abaninzi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-39 abangakhulelwanga kunyaka wokuqala bayakwazi ukukhulelwa kunyaka wesibini ngaphandle konyango . Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukuqonda oku ngaphambi kokuba ukhawulele unyango olubizayo.
Xa usiya kugqirha
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuzala kwakho, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha, ingakumbi ingcali yokuzala. Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze wena neqabane lakho ngeemeko zempilo kunye nemikhwa yenu.
Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga okanye uneentloni kuba eminye yemibuzo iphathelele umntu ngamnye. Kodwa khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi konke oku ukuze ufumane unobangela wengxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela wokungabi nabantwana unokuba yindibaniselwano yeengxaki ezincinci kumacala omabini . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunihlola nobabini kakuhle.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubone ingcali, kungcono ukuba wenze uphando malunga neendleko zovavanyo kunye nokuba ziya kuhlawulelwa na yi-inshurensi yakho.
Gqirha, izinto endinokunibuza zona nobabini.
Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo yomibini malunga nobomi bakho kunye nemikhwa yakho yempilo. Oku kungabandakanya imibuzo efana nale:
| Uhlobo lombuzo olubuziweyo | Inkcazo kwaye kutheni ibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Imbali yezonyango | Naziphi na izifo ezingapheliyo onazo (umz. isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) okanye utyando oye walwenza. Ezi zinokuchaphazela ukuzala. |
| Iziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo | Malunga naliphi na iyeza elibhalwe ngugqirha olithathayo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukuzala. |
| Indlela yokuphila | Malunga nokusetyenziswa kwekofu, utywala, icuba, kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Ezi zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wesidoda namaqanda. |
| Umsebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo | Ngaba ujongene neekhemikhali, iityhefu, okanye imitha yelanga emsebenzini okanye ekhaya? |
| Imikhwa yesondo | Izinto ezifana nokulalana rhoqo, imbali yezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, njl. Ezi zinokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wengxaki. |
| Iimpahla zangaphantsi zamadoda | Ukunxiba impahla yangaphantsi eqinileyo kunokunyusa ubushushu bamasende kwaye kuthintele ukuveliswa kwesidoda esisempilweni. |
Izinto onokuzibuza umfazi ngokukodwa
Ukongeza, ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uza kukubuza ngembali yakho yezifo zabasetyhini.
- Ngaba wakha wakhulelwa ngaphambili? Kwenzeke ntoni ngaloo mitha?
- Ibinjani ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni kunyaka ophelileyo?
- Ngaba ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni alihambelani? Ngaba kukho amaxesha apho liye laphela khona? Ngaba ukhe waphawula phakathi kwexesha lakho lokuya exesheni?
- Ngaba ukhe waphawula naluphi na utshintsho kubungakanani bokopha, njengokuqhekeka kwegazi okukhulu?
- Zeziphi iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ozisebenzisileyo?
- Ngaba ukhe wambona ugqirha ngaphambili waza wafumana unyango malunga nokuzala?
Ukuba ukhe wambona ugqirha malunga nalo mba, ungalibali ukuzisa zonke iingxelo zonyango ezifanelekileyo, ii-X-ray, iingxelo zeskeni, njl. ngeli xesha.
Uvavanyo olusisiseko: uhlalutyo lwegazi kunye nesidoda
Emva kwale ncoko, uvavanyo lwakho luya kuqala. Okokuqala, uvavanyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo kunye novavanyo lwegazi luya kwenziwa.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Olu vavanyo lujonga ikakhulu amanqanaba eehomoni zabasetyhini, iihomoni ze-thyroid, i-prolactin, kunye neehomoni zamadoda emzimbeni wakho. Lukwajonga nosulelo olufana ne-HIV kunye ne-Hepatitis.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Oku kuquka ukuhlola isini ukuze kuhlolwe izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ezifana neChlamydia kunye neGonorrhea, njengoko ezi zifo zinokubangela ukungazali.
- Uhlalutyo lwe-Semen: Iqabane lakho liya kucelwa ukuba lenze uhlalutyo lwe-semen. Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga inani, imilo, kunye nokuhamba kwe-sperm.
Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho uza kucwangcisa ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi ezininzi ngokusekelwe kwiintsuku zomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lweFollicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) kunye neLuteinizing Hormone (LH) lwenziwa ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu lwexesha lakho lokuya exesheni. Oku kwenziwa ngokujonga amanqanaba eehomoni kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo zomjikelo wakho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukhupha iqanda ngokufanelekileyo na.
Ezinye iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko
Emva kovavanyo lokuqala, ugqirha angacebisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi xa kufuneka. Ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nazo zonke ezi vavanyo. Ugqirha uza kukhetha olufanele imeko yakho.
| Igama lovavanyo | Yenza oku nje... |
|---|---|
| Iskeni se-Ultrasound esidluliselwa kwisini | Isixhobo esincinci sokuskena sifakwa nge-vaginal ukujonga imeko yesibeleko kunye nama-ovari. Oku kunokujonga ukuba ii-follicles ezikwi-ovari, amaqanda avuthiweyo, zisebenza kakuhle na. |
| I-Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) | Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"tubogram." Idayi ekhethekileyo ifakwa esibelekweni ngelungu lobufazi, kwaye kuthathwe uthotho lwemifanekiso ye-X-ray yeetyhubhu ze-fallopian. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kwiityhubhu ze-fallopian. |
| I-Hysteroscopy | Oku kwenziwa ukuba uvavanyo lwe-HSG lufumanisa ingxaki. Isixhobo esibhityileyo, esifana neteleskopu sidluliselwa esibelekweni kwaye kusetyenziswa ikhamera ukujonga ngaphakathi. |
| I-Laparoscopy | Ikhamera ifakwa ngesingxobo esincinci esiswini ukuze ijonge ngaphakathi kwisisu. Oku kunceda ukujonga iimeko ezifana ne-endometriosis kunye namanxeba. Olu lutyando oluncinci olwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia. |
| I-Endometrial Biopsy | Kuthathwa isampulu encinci yezicubu kwi-inclusive yangaphakathi yesibeleko (i-endometrium) ukujonga ukuba i-inclusive ikwimeko efanelekileyo na ukuba i-embryo ifakelwe. |
Nje ukuba zonke ezi mvavanyo zigqityiwe, malunga ne-85% yezibini ziya kuba nakho ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela ubunzima bazo ekukhulelweni. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhathazekile kwaye uneengxaki, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungakhathazeki ukuba awukakhulelwa emva konyaka uzama. Oko akuthethi ukuba awusoze ukwazi ukuba nomntwana.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ingcali uze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Amadoda nabafazi bachaphazeleka ngokulinganayo yingxaki yokungafumani bantwana. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba omabini amaqabane athathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo nakunyango.
- Ukuphendula imibuzo yobuqu ugqirha wakho akubuza yona ngokunyaniseka kunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela wengxaki.
- Ayizizo zonke iimvavanyo ezenzelwa wonke umntu. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho. Emva kovavanyo olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwezibini luyakwazi ukufumana unobangela wengxaki yazo.
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