Iingxaki zokuva okanye zokulinganisela? Masithethe ngengcali ye-audiologist!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokuva oko kuthethwa ngabantu? Okanye uziva nje unesizungu okanye ungalungelelananga ? Ezi zinto zinokuba yinto ecaphukisayo. Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi! Kukho abantu abagxile kwimiba yokuva kunye nokulinganisela kwaye banokukunceda. Abo ngabantu esiza kuthetha nabo namhlanje : Iingcali ze-Audiologists .

Ngubani lo gqirha we-audiologist?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali ye-audiologist ngumboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwimiba yokuva kunye nokulinganisela . Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuvavanya, banyange, kwaye balawule iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zendlebe, ezinje ngokulahlekelwa kukuva kunye nesiyezi rhoqo. Banokukufundisa nendlela yokuzikhusela kwezi meko.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba ubunokuva kakuhle, bekuya kuba lula kangakanani ukuthetha nabantu abakungqongileyo, ukumamela ingoma, okanye ukubukela imuvi? Kukwamnandi ukukwazi ukuhamba ngokuthe chu ngaphandle kokuba nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ezi ngcali zokuva (iingcali zokuva) ziyakunceda uqinise unxibelelwano lwakho nehlabathi elikungqongileyo.

Aba bantu basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:

• Kwiiofisi zoogqirha, kwiikliniki, nasezibhedlele
• Kwizikolo nakwiiyunivesithi
• Kwinkonzo yasemkhosini kunye neearhente zoLawulo lwaMagqala (VA)
• Kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo
• Kumaziko okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Kwakhona, banyanga abantu bayo yonke iminyaka , ukususela kwiintsana ezincinci ukuya kubantu abadala .

Yintoni eyenziwa yingcali ye-audiologist?

Iingcali ze-Audiologists ziingcali ezinyamekela ukuva kwakho. Kwakhona, kukho inkqubo emzimbeni wethu elawula ibhalansi, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-vestibular system, ekwindlebe . Iingxaki ngale nkqubo nazo zinokubangela ezinye iingxaki. Aba bantu bayanceda nakwelo ngxaki.

Zeziphi iimeko ezinceda kuzo?

Nazi ezinye zeemeko eziphambili ezilawulwa ziingcali ze-audiologists:

• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva: Banyanga zonke iintlobo zeengxaki zokuva , kubandakanya ukulahlekelwa kukuva okunxulumene nobudala (i-presbycusis), ukulahlekelwa kukuva kwe-sensorineural (ukulahlekelwa kukuva kwe-sensorineural), kunye ne-ototoxicity, isiphumo esibi samayeza athile.
• Ingxolo yendlebe:Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uve isandi esithi "ukukhala..." ezindlebeni zakho? Oku kunokubonakala ngakumbi xa ukwindawo ezolileyo. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "Tinnitus." Iingcali zokuva zingakunceda ulawule oku.
• Iingxaki Zokusebenza Kweendlebe (APD): Le yimeko eyahlukileyo kancinci. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba, nangona ukuva kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ezinye izandi zinobunzima bokuqondwa, ukwahlulwa, kunye nokuqatshelwa. Iingcali ze-audiologists zinokunceda ekuxilongeni ezi meko.
• Iingxaki zeVestibular: Aba bantu banyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisela , kuquka iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezifana neBenign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), ebangela isiyezi ngequbuliso kunye nokuziva ngathi ujikeleza egumbini.

Khawucinge nje, unomhlobo onengxaki yokuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabantu xa bethetha neqela labantu. Kodwa xa bethetha bodwa, abanangxaki. Mhlawumbi banengxaki yokulungisa iindlebe.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo kunye nonyango abalwenzayo?

Iingcali ze-Audiologists zenza oku kulandelayo njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wazo:

• Uvavanyo lokuva luyenziwa.
• Sikunceda ufake izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva , izixhobo zokufakelwa i-cochlear , okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva ezifanelekileyo kuwe.
• Uvavanyo lwe-vestibular lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yokulinganisela ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho.
• Unyango lokubuyisela i-vestibular lunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kunye ne-vertigo.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, siza kusebenzisana nezinye iingcali, ezinje ngeengcali zonyango lomzimba kunye neengcali zezifo zolwimi lokuthetha, ukuze siphuhlise isicwangciso sakho sonyango.
• Icandelo le-audiology likwabandakanyeka kuphando lokuphucula ulwazi malunga nokuphazamiseka kokuva kunye nokulinganisela.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kogqirha we-ENT kunye nogqirha we-audiologist?

Le yinto abantu abaninzi abadidekile ngayo. Ugqirha we-ENT yingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (`(Otolaryngologist)`). Bangoogqirha abaxilonga baze banyange izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nendlebe, impumlo, nomqala. Banokunika amayeza baze benze utyando.

Nangona kunjalo, ingcali ye-audiologist ngumntu olawula iingxaki zokulahlekelwa kukuva kunye nokulinganisela ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwendlebe .

Ugqirha we-ENT unokujonga ukuba kukho isizathu esibalulekileyo sezonyango esibangela iingxaki zakho zokuva okanye zokulinganisela. Ukuba sikhona, unokukunika amayeza okanye akucebise ngotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha we-ENT unokukuthumela kwingcali ye-audiologist ukuze ufumane uvavanyo lokuva okanye uvavanyo lwe-vestibular.

Ndifanele ndibonane nini nengcali ye-audiologist?

Usenokufuna ukuqwalasela ukubona i-audiologist ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba awukwazi ukuva okanye unengxaki yokuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye abantu.
• Uyiva kuphela xa kufuneka unyuse ivolumu kakhulu kwiTV okanye kwezinye izixhobo.
• Ukuba uva isandi esiqhubekayo (umz. ukukhala) entlokweni okanye ezindlebeni zakho.
• Ukuba uziva unesiyezi rhoqo okanye igumbi liyajikeleza.

Khawuthelekelele umakhulu wakho ngoku efuna ukunyusa isandi seTV kakhulu, kwaye nokuba uthetha, uhlala ebuza, "Usandul' ukuthini?" Kwimeko enjalo, kungaba ngumbono olungileyo ukumthumela kwingcali ye-audiologist.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba kufuneka ubone ingcali ye-audiologist, bonana nomboneleli wakho oyintloko . Uza kukuhlola aze akuthumele kwingcali oyifunayo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa undwendwela i-audiologist?

Xa uqala ukubona i-audiologist, bangenza oku kulandelayo:

• Imbali yakho yezonyango iya kubuzwa: izinto ezifana nezifo zangaphambili, unyango owakha walufumana, njl. Ungabuzwa nangembali yempilo yosapho lwakho.
• Buza ngeempawu zakho: Zinexesha elingakanani zikhona, ziyafika ziphinde zihambe, okanye zihlala zinjalo?
• Baza kukuhlola: Baza kukuhlola iindlebe zakho (ngokuqhelekileyo ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope ). Baza kukhangela izinto ezifana nokwakheka kwe-earwax kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu zomzimba ezinokubonisa ingxaki yokuva. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, banokwenza uvavanyo lokuva okanye uvavanyo lokulinganisela.
• Uchaza iziphumo zovavanyo: Uhlalutya iziphumo zovavanyo aze achaze indlela ezichaphazela ngayo impilo yakho.
• Uxoxa ngamanyathelo alandelayo: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zovavanyo, ingcali ye-audiologist inokucebisa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. Baza kuthetha nabantu abaneengxaki zokuva okanye zokulinganisela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abanakekeli babo, ukuze bacebise iindlela zokunceda ukulawula imeko.

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ingcali yam ye-audiologist?

Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Iyintoni ingxaki yam?
• Yintoni ebangela ukuba ndingakwazi ukuva kakuhle okanye ndibe neengxaki zokulinganisela?
• Ingxaki yam inzulu kangakanani?
• Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluza kufuneka ndilwenze?
• Loluphi unyango olucebisayo?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukulawula iimpawu ekhaya?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ukukwazi ukuva kakuhle nokunxibelelana nabanye kubalulekile ukuze uhlale unxibelelene nehlabathi. Kunjalo nokukwazi ukugcina ibhalansi ngaphandle kokuziva udidekile. Iingcali ze-audiologists zinokukunceda kuzo zombini ezi zinto.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unengxaki yokuva, qiniseka ukuba ubona ingcali ye-audiologist. Ukuba uhlala unengxaki yokugcina ibhalansi yakho, cinga ngaloo nto. Ugqirha wakho wosapho unokucebisa ingcali ye-audiologist elungileyo kuwe.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Lumka uva lwakho kwaye ulungelelane!

Ingcali yokuva, ukuva, iingxaki zokuva, ingcali ye-audiologist, iimvavanyo zokuva, i-tinnitus, izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva